{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6818536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.1520","title":"The Dynamics of Creating Strong Democracy in Portland, Oregon : 1974 to 2013","display_name":"The Dynamics of Creating Strong Democracy in Portland, Oregon : 1974 to 2013","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6818536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.1520","mag":"6818536"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15760/etd.1520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.1520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.1520","pdf_url":"https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2520&context=open_access_etds","source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Portland State University","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2520&context=open_access_etds","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008027251","display_name":"Paul Leistner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126345244","display_name":"Portland State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yn2fy02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Leistner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Portland State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Portland State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008027251"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.5112000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.5112000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.2921999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13291","display_name":"Political Theory and Democracy","score":0.07029999792575836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strong-democracy","display_name":"strong democracy","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-democracy","display_name":"participatory democracy","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-engagement","display_name":"community participation","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighborhood-associations","display_name":"neighborhood associations","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-participation","display_name":"citizen participation","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-governance","display_name":"community governance","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portland-oregon","display_name":"Portland, Oregon","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-capacity-building","display_name":"community capacity building","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-decision-making","display_name":"local decision-making","score":0.6069999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.6319555044174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.6218719482421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.6129802465438843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.6067567467689514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5704836845397949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5216686725616455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5128724575042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778719706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501447","display_name":"Local government","level":2,"score":0.4729428291320801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779455803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490933","display_name":"Local community","level":2,"score":0.4548746347427368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776431611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116870","display_name":"Civic engagement","level":3,"score":0.446418821811676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509133132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269648","display_name":"Community organization","level":2,"score":0.41604161262512207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4099668860435486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3971410393714905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.235212504863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17899596691131592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16343358159065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.14422088861465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.07836350798606873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15760/etd.1520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.1520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.1520","pdf_url":"https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2520&context=open_access_etds","source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Portland State University","raw_type":"report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu:open_access_etds-2520","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196300","display_name":"PDXScholar  (Portland State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126345244","host_organization_name":"Portland State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations and Theses","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15760/etd.1520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.1520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.1520","pdf_url":"https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2520&context=open_access_etds","source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Portland State University","raw_type":"report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8787999749183655,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"score":0.7297000288963318,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W6818536.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W6818536.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W599881529","https://openalex.org/W611631785","https://openalex.org/W643146689","https://openalex.org/W1485015704","https://openalex.org/W1487155075","https://openalex.org/W1554529072","https://openalex.org/W1586117161","https://openalex.org/W1592177625","https://openalex.org/W1964937363","https://openalex.org/W2000285300","https://openalex.org/W2013960178","https://openalex.org/W2016780437","https://openalex.org/W2032338283","https://openalex.org/W2037927976","https://openalex.org/W2079257475","https://openalex.org/W2103552900","https://openalex.org/W2121212693","https://openalex.org/W2133784261","https://openalex.org/W2169038310","https://openalex.org/W2314231315","https://openalex.org/W2315260655","https://openalex.org/W2331896671","https://openalex.org/W2409210499","https://openalex.org/W2535729508","https://openalex.org/W2753221422"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2616573764","https://openalex.org/W4286496175","https://openalex.org/W2315260655","https://openalex.org/W2567373832","https://openalex.org/W2418090227","https://openalex.org/W6907191364","https://openalex.org/W4235726992","https://openalex.org/W2295305356","https://openalex.org/W1482800666","https://openalex.org/W7048563642"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Communities":[0],"across":[1],"the":[2,25,40,66,75,123,135,143,147,150,180,190,196,252,273],"United":[3],"States":[4],"are":[5,177],"experiencing":[6],"a":[7,36,49,84,87,98,183,222,240],"\"civic":[8],"revival\"":[9],"that":[10,115,192,205,221,224,243,295],"is":[11],"reconnecting":[12],"community":[13,59,67,91,127,185,223,234,259,287,296,318],"members":[14,60,288],"with":[15,86,162,286],"local":[16,30,70,267],"decision-making":[17],"and":[18,29,47,56,58,68,81,95,109,113,128,158,170,186,198,203,233,238,263,270,275,280,289,297],"civic":[19,253],"life":[20,254],"in":[21,52,134,167,251,255,266,284],"their":[22,256,317],"communities.":[23],"Since":[24],"1980s,":[26],"academic":[27],"researchers":[28],"governance":[31,46,50,235],"reformers":[32],"have":[33],"advocated":[34],"for":[35],"shift":[37],"away":[38],"from":[39,131,213],"traditional":[41,306],"top-down,":[42],"expert-driven":[43],"approach":[44],"to":[45,64,106,179,210,226,261,282,302],"toward":[48,228],"model":[51],"which":[53,175],"government":[54],"leaders":[55,279],"staff":[57,281],"work":[61,283],"as":[62,83],"partners":[63],"shape":[65],"make":[69],"decisions.":[71],"Portland,":[72],"Oregon,":[73],"since":[74],"1970s,":[76],"has":[77],"been":[78],"known":[79],"nationally":[80],"internationally":[82],"city":[85,278],"tradition":[88],"of":[89,125,142,146,155,182,200,277,313],"strong":[90],"involvement.":[92],"Portland's":[93,126],"successes":[94],"failures":[96],"offer":[97],"valuable":[99],"case":[100],"study":[101],"into":[102],"what":[103],"it":[104],"takes":[105],"develop,":[107],"implement,":[108],"sustain":[110],"policies,":[111],"structures,":[112],"programs":[114],"encourage":[116],"greater":[117,230],"participatory":[118,231],"democracy.":[119],"This":[120,172,218,291],"dissertation":[121,173,219,292],"reviews":[122,145,154],"evolution":[124],"neighborhood":[129,187,298,308],"system":[130,148,201,208],"its":[132],"creation":[133],"1970s":[136],"through":[137,139,319],"2013":[138],"an":[140],"examination":[141],"many":[144,248],"over":[149],"years":[151],"supplemented":[152],"by":[153],"newspaper":[156],"accounts":[157],"informal,":[159],"unstructured":[160],"interviews":[161],"individuals":[163],"who":[164,315],"were":[165],"involved":[166,265],"different":[168],"processes":[169],"programs.":[171],"investigates":[174],"elements":[176],"important":[178],"success":[181],"city-wide":[184],"involvement":[188,299],"system,":[189],"factors":[191],"help":[193,206],"or":[194,216],"hinder":[195],"adoption":[197],"implementation":[199],"reforms,":[202],"strategies":[204],"embed":[207],"advances":[209],"prevent":[211],"them":[212],"being":[214],"eroded":[215],"undone.":[217],"argues":[220,294],"wants":[225],"move":[227],"much":[229],"democracy":[232],"must":[236],"develop":[237],"implement":[239],"comprehensive":[241],"strategy":[242],"accomplishes":[244],"three":[245],"goals:":[246],"involving":[247],"more":[249],"people":[250,314],"community,":[257],"building":[258],"capacity":[260],"organize":[262],"be":[264],"decision":[268],"making,":[269],"significantly":[271],"improving":[272],"willingness":[274],"ability":[276],"partnership":[285],"organizations.":[290],"also":[293,311],"systems":[300],"need":[301],"include":[303],"not":[304],"only":[305],"geographic-based":[307],"associations":[309],"but":[310],"communities":[312],"find":[316],"shared":[320],"identity.":[321]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
