{"id":"https://openalex.org/W67897213","doi":null,"title":"Improving the Detection of Narcissistic Transformational Leaders with the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire: An Item Response Theory Analysis","display_name":"Improving the Detection of Narcissistic Transformational Leaders with the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire: An Item Response Theory Analysis","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W67897213","mag":"67897213"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:3434575","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3434575","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3434575","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079674495","display_name":"Dale Frederick Hosking Martin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","display_name":"Walden University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp2hh41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dale Frederick Hosking Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Walden Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Walden Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079674495"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.5112000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.5112000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.38260000944137573,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13998","display_name":"History, Medicine, and Leadership","score":0.03139999881386757,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multifactor-leadership-questionnaire","display_name":"Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/item-response-theory","display_name":"item response theory","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/item-discrimination","display_name":"item discrimination","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/item-difficulty","display_name":"item difficulty","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graded-response-model","display_name":"graded response model","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalized-graded-unfolding-model","display_name":"generalized graded unfolding model","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idealized-influence","display_name":"idealized influence","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individualized-consideration","display_name":"individualized consideration","score":0.8510000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38775462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569376","display_name":"Transformational leadership","level":2,"score":0.8624818325042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8096520900726318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19875794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207340","display_name":"Item response theory","level":3,"score":0.6854053735733032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5789046287536621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5036432147026062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3995993137359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.3217771053314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.1808536946773529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:3434575","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3434575","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3434575","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.waldenu.edu:dissertations-1848","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/849","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196507","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Walden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","host_organization_name":"Walden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:67897213","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1848&context=dissertations","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":158,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28566455","https://openalex.org/W152482012","https://openalex.org/W203452755","https://openalex.org/W615644768","https://openalex.org/W621912298","https://openalex.org/W643701585","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1528622076","https://openalex.org/W1529266794","https://openalex.org/W1575520492","https://openalex.org/W1585127226","https://openalex.org/W1648888400","https://openalex.org/W1677595927","https://openalex.org/W1680842844","https://openalex.org/W1716366172","https://openalex.org/W1903437204","https://openalex.org/W1929762780","https://openalex.org/W1964001189","https://openalex.org/W1964052265","https://openalex.org/W1964132308","https://openalex.org/W1964166581","https://openalex.org/W1964987201","https://openalex.org/W1967053015","https://openalex.org/W1967764848","https://openalex.org/W1968305593","https://openalex.org/W1968661771","https://openalex.org/W1968999604","https://openalex.org/W1969453688","https://openalex.org/W1970065418","https://openalex.org/W1971162731","https://openalex.org/W1971351554","https://openalex.org/W1977039821","https://openalex.org/W1981715533","https://openalex.org/W1981837926","https://openalex.org/W1982075901","https://openalex.org/W1984718120","https://openalex.org/W1985809266","https://openalex.org/W1986152224","https://openalex.org/W1986780616","https://openalex.org/W1988204369","https://openalex.org/W1989256101","https://openalex.org/W1989924548","https://openalex.org/W1990451835","https://openalex.org/W1993356864","https://openalex.org/W1995741476","https://openalex.org/W1996427978","https://openalex.org/W1996870949","https://openalex.org/W1998354888","https://openalex.org/W2000619651","https://openalex.org/W2001119786","https://openalex.org/W2004460054","https://openalex.org/W2005092827","https://openalex.org/W2005347939","https://openalex.org/W2006039305","https://openalex.org/W2007859171","https://openalex.org/W2009933916","https://openalex.org/W2010680766","https://openalex.org/W2010981318","https://openalex.org/W2012968282","https://openalex.org/W2014275923","https://openalex.org/W2014466851","https://openalex.org/W2015951951","https://openalex.org/W2019718024","https://openalex.org/W2021951826","https://openalex.org/W2024233657","https://openalex.org/W2026669891","https://openalex.org/W2027972351","https://openalex.org/W2029582084","https://openalex.org/W2030092047","https://openalex.org/W2031297798","https://openalex.org/W2032859273","https://openalex.org/W2033442452","https://openalex.org/W2036578655","https://openalex.org/W2037564271","https://openalex.org/W2039151696","https://openalex.org/W2039334411","https://openalex.org/W2040897010","https://openalex.org/W2042134698","https://openalex.org/W2043800815","https://openalex.org/W2048033687","https://openalex.org/W2049805697","https://openalex.org/W2051031071","https://openalex.org/W2052275334","https://openalex.org/W2054846184","https://openalex.org/W2056236928","https://openalex.org/W2057363637","https://openalex.org/W2060040872","https://openalex.org/W2060321529","https://openalex.org/W2060990794","https://openalex.org/W2062210345","https://openalex.org/W2063664385","https://openalex.org/W2064086747","https://openalex.org/W2064417135","https://openalex.org/W2065631338","https://openalex.org/W2065936072","https://openalex.org/W2067685147","https://openalex.org/W2067724039","https://openalex.org/W2068650519","https://openalex.org/W2068699595","https://openalex.org/W2069299344","https://openalex.org/W2069817905","https://openalex.org/W2071588379","https://openalex.org/W2071634677","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2072787586","https://openalex.org/W2072983554","https://openalex.org/W2074063543","https://openalex.org/W2075271412","https://openalex.org/W2078920523","https://openalex.org/W2080188538","https://openalex.org/W2080764840","https://openalex.org/W2082466615","https://openalex.org/W2083589960","https://openalex.org/W2086195301","https://openalex.org/W2087575845","https://openalex.org/W2088860721","https://openalex.org/W2088952317","https://openalex.org/W2091297991","https://openalex.org/W2091602637","https://openalex.org/W2096214273","https://openalex.org/W2100223629","https://openalex.org/W2104704487","https://openalex.org/W2104818169","https://openalex.org/W2106045451","https://openalex.org/W2107643868","https://openalex.org/W2111609317","https://openalex.org/W2111767866","https://openalex.org/W2113240247","https://openalex.org/W2115724576","https://openalex.org/W2116315089","https://openalex.org/W2121663097","https://openalex.org/W2122955616","https://openalex.org/W2128747453","https://openalex.org/W2134317377","https://openalex.org/W2134816404","https://openalex.org/W2136094890","https://openalex.org/W2136581063","https://openalex.org/W2137243682","https://openalex.org/W2137571896","https://openalex.org/W2141403362","https://openalex.org/W2142027812","https://openalex.org/W2142197454","https://openalex.org/W2142557490","https://openalex.org/W2144421555","https://openalex.org/W2149495181","https://openalex.org/W2150790720","https://openalex.org/W2157703634","https://openalex.org/W2158322753","https://openalex.org/W2159401492","https://openalex.org/W2160900637","https://openalex.org/W2162423175","https://openalex.org/W2165287894","https://openalex.org/W2184862067","https://openalex.org/W2322257363","https://openalex.org/W2998703696","https://openalex.org/W3018703468","https://openalex.org/W3121546862","https://openalex.org/W3125753688"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7154980367","https://openalex.org/W2181985661","https://openalex.org/W1969453688","https://openalex.org/W1993636358","https://openalex.org/W2089936576","https://openalex.org/W2048033687","https://openalex.org/W1502331429","https://openalex.org/W1964987201","https://openalex.org/W2607525582","https://openalex.org/W1971162731"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Narcissistic":[0],"transformation":[1],"leaders":[2],"have":[3,33],"inflicted":[4],"severe":[5],"physical,":[6],"psychological,":[7],"and":[8,14,80,101,103,131,148,172,209,262],"financial":[9],"damage":[10],"on":[11,190,204,214],"individuals,":[12],"institutions,":[13],"society.":[15],"Multifactor":[16],"Leadership":[17],"Questionnaire":[18],"(MLQ)":[19],"has":[20],"shown":[21],"promise":[22],"for":[23,155,251],"early":[24],"detection":[25,54],"of":[26,39,55,63,69,75,95,170,197,260],"narcissistic":[27,56,225],"leadership":[28,57,67,253],"tendencies,":[29],"but":[30],"selection":[31,195,244],"criteria":[32,196],"not":[34],"been":[35],"established.":[36],"The":[37,233],"purpose":[38],"this":[40],"quantitative":[41],"research":[42],"was":[43,161,218],"to":[44,88,111,140,186,237],"determine":[45],"if":[46],"item":[47,99,135,158,193],"response":[48,119],"theory":[49,168],"(IRT)":[50],"could":[51,227],"advance":[52],"the":[53,64,70,107,112,117,127,258],"tendencies":[58,226],"using":[59],"an":[60],"item-level":[61],"analysis":[62],"20":[65],"transformational":[66],"items":[68,150,208,217],"MLQ.":[71],"Three":[72],"archival":[73],"samples":[74],"subordinates":[76],"from":[77,184],"Israeli":[78],"corporate":[79],"athletic":[81],"organizations":[82],"were":[83,151],"combined":[84],"(N":[85],"=":[86],"1,703)":[87],"assess":[89],"IRT":[90,97,157,173],"data":[91],"assumptions,":[92],"comparative":[93],"fit":[94,136],"competing":[96],"models,":[98],"discrimination":[100],"difficulty,":[102],"theta":[104],"reliabilities":[105],"within":[106,126,180],"trait":[108,182],"range.":[109],"Compared":[110],"generalized":[113],"graded":[114,118],"unfolding":[115],"model,":[116],"model":[120],"had":[121,176],"slightly":[122],"more":[123,144,247],"category":[124,198],"points":[125],"95%":[128],"confidence":[129],"interval":[130],"consistently":[132],"lower":[133],"X2/df":[134],"indices.":[137],"Items":[138],"tended":[139],"be":[141,228],"easier":[142],"yet":[143],"discriminating":[145],"than":[146,165],"average,":[147],"five":[149],"identified":[152],"as":[153],"candidates":[154,250],"modification.":[156],"marginal":[159],"reliability":[160,169,179],".94":[162],"(slightly":[163],"better":[164],"classical":[166],"test":[167,221],".93),":[171],"ability":[174],"prediction":[175],"a":[177,181],".96":[178],"range":[183],"-1.7":[185],"1.3":[187],"theta.":[188],"Based":[189],"8":[191],"invariant":[192],"parameters,":[194],"fairly":[199],"often":[200],"(3)":[201],"or":[202,212],"above":[203],"attributed":[205],"idealized":[206],"influence":[207],"sometimes":[210],"(2)":[211],"below":[213],"individual":[215],"consideration":[216],"suggested.":[219],"A":[220],"case":[222],"demonstrated":[223],"how":[224],"detected":[229],"with":[230],"these":[231],"criteria.":[232],"study":[234],"can":[235],"contribute":[236],"positive":[238],"social":[239],"change":[240],"by":[241],"informing":[242],"improved":[243],"processes":[245],"that":[246,255],"effectively":[248],"screen":[249],"key":[252],"roles":[254],"directly":[256],"impact":[257],"wellbeing":[259],"individuals":[261],"organizations.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
