{"id":"https://openalex.org/W67779990","doi":null,"title":"Characteristics of road traffic injuries and potential risk factors in Oman","display_name":"Characteristics of road traffic injuries and potential risk factors in Oman","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W67779990","mag":"67779990"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.64OTAGO_INST:11396871740001891","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/esploro/outputs/graduate/Characteristics-of-road-traffic-injuries-and/9926480262401891","pdf_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/view/delivery/64OTAGO_INST/12396871730001891/13397331840001891","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402094","display_name":"Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","host_organization_name":"University of Otago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Masters Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/view/delivery/64OTAGO_INST/12396871730001891/13397331840001891","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031359626","display_name":"Ahmed Al-Risi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Al-Risi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031359626"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11824","display_name":"Injury Epidemiology and Prevention","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-traffic-injuries","display_name":"road traffic injuries","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-traffic-crashes","display_name":"road traffic crashes","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speeding","display_name":"speeding","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-drivers","display_name":"young drivers","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injured-drivers","display_name":"injured drivers","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crash-trends","display_name":"accident trends","score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sohar","display_name":"Sohar","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oman","display_name":"Oman","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-safety","display_name":"road safety","score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-department-admission","display_name":"emergency department admission","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-user-groups","display_name":"road user groups","score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-burden-of-injury","display_name":"economic burden of injury","score":0.47699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.5617029666900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985695025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4323994","display_name":"Road traffic","level":2,"score":0.4555758535861969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4145594835281372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.342121958732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.34164705872535706}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.64OTAGO_INST:11396871740001891","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/esploro/outputs/graduate/Characteristics-of-road-traffic-injuries-and/9926480262401891","pdf_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/view/delivery/64OTAGO_INST/12396871730001891/13397331840001891","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402094","display_name":"Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","host_organization_name":"University of Otago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Masters Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ourarchive.otago.ac.nz:10523/5049","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10523/5049","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10523/5049","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402094","display_name":"Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","host_organization_name":"University of Otago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:67779990","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/bitstream/10523/5049/3/Al-RisiAhmed2014BMedScHons.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.64OTAGO_INST:11396871740001891","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/esploro/outputs/graduate/Characteristics-of-road-traffic-injuries-and/9926480262401891","pdf_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/view/delivery/64OTAGO_INST/12396871730001891/13397331840001891","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402094","display_name":"Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","host_organization_name":"University of Otago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Masters Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5142999887466431}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W67779990.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W67779990.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9686737","https://openalex.org/W105318348","https://openalex.org/W435302914","https://openalex.org/W579520372","https://openalex.org/W600658103","https://openalex.org/W638456153","https://openalex.org/W1245660456","https://openalex.org/W1429297049","https://openalex.org/W1492252312","https://openalex.org/W1530381589","https://openalex.org/W1588001529","https://openalex.org/W1594567004","https://openalex.org/W1952615071","https://openalex.org/W1976824842","https://openalex.org/W1977570766","https://openalex.org/W1982483712","https://openalex.org/W1984803554","https://openalex.org/W1985455688","https://openalex.org/W1989009536","https://openalex.org/W1990131080","https://openalex.org/W1991771229","https://openalex.org/W1991984718","https://openalex.org/W2003873589","https://openalex.org/W2007435391","https://openalex.org/W2007620635","https://openalex.org/W2015944809","https://openalex.org/W2018533051","https://openalex.org/W2019820747","https://openalex.org/W2023009352","https://openalex.org/W2034026335","https://openalex.org/W2041922755","https://openalex.org/W2053578715","https://openalex.org/W2055444030","https://openalex.org/W2056328301","https://openalex.org/W2063342978","https://openalex.org/W2076994026","https://openalex.org/W2080289469","https://openalex.org/W2081775653","https://openalex.org/W2085433166","https://openalex.org/W2087719651","https://openalex.org/W2090535229","https://openalex.org/W2092392399","https://openalex.org/W2100315069","https://openalex.org/W2107796359","https://openalex.org/W2108283143","https://openalex.org/W2111203789","https://openalex.org/W2117662245","https://openalex.org/W2119208415","https://openalex.org/W2124240586","https://openalex.org/W2125065061","https://openalex.org/W2126935067","https://openalex.org/W2134235099","https://openalex.org/W2135726218","https://openalex.org/W2136923574","https://openalex.org/W2137508859","https://openalex.org/W2138083583","https://openalex.org/W2139751413","https://openalex.org/W2163000225","https://openalex.org/W2164669135","https://openalex.org/W2165257427","https://openalex.org/W2173624971","https://openalex.org/W2319427922","https://openalex.org/W3025637252","https://openalex.org/W3124924511","https://openalex.org/W3167763505","https://openalex.org/W4256646732"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135726218","https://openalex.org/W2107852069","https://openalex.org/W2173348511","https://openalex.org/W1882024519","https://openalex.org/W32080805","https://openalex.org/W7095729347","https://openalex.org/W4391781188","https://openalex.org/W805528851","https://openalex.org/W2916378286","https://openalex.org/W85788856"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Globally,":[1],"road":[2,19,54,59,131,177,219,298,384,403,410,424,720,741,761,780],"traffic":[3,20,55,60,89,132,178,220,299,385,411,425,526,539,556,608,721,742,762,781],"injuries":[4,63,357,723,743,763,782],"have":[5,75,108,360,397,415,452],"increased":[6,361,776],"by":[7,136,145,329,362],"almost":[8,363,496,547,709],"46%":[9],"in":[10,29,71,96,121,134,164,176,180,214,238,365,484,603,730,764,783],"the":[11,23,30,33,65,80,86,118,128,142,146,168,193,204,215,223,230,277,291,305,308,321,332,377,389,417,428,457,474,485,500,542,550,559,577,580,590,600,607,635,638,659,688,717],"twenty":[12],"years":[13,505,519],"prior":[14],"to":[15,166,191,250,270,276,284,331,348,451],"2010.":[16],"This":[17,211],"makes":[18],"crashes":[21,133,179,221,378,386,566],"(RTC)":[22],"tenth":[24],"leading":[25,34],"cause":[26,35,68,760],"of":[27,36,38,69,85,101,117,130,154,172,195,235,246,290,307,371,383,408,422,469,476,488,499,514,533,549,565,579,620,627,637,644,655,661,672,678,690,700,719,736],"death":[28,37],"world":[31],"and":[32,62,74,82,104,139,150,170,227,262,293,310,339,356,413,436,459,490,507,570,573,576,610,624,647,666,676,724,728,775],"young":[39,72,390],"people.":[40],"Oman,":[41,58,181],"a":[42,51,76,199,242,442,481,641,653,733],"wealthy":[43],"country":[44],"where":[45,745],"motorising":[46],"is":[47,726],"increasing":[48,729],"rapidly,":[49],"has":[50,92],"very":[52,587],"high":[53,642,727,734],"mortality.":[56],"In":[57,427],"deaths":[61,355,725],"are":[64],"main":[66,115],"external":[67],"morbidity":[70],"adults":[73],"direct":[77],"effect":[78],"on":[79,184,218,287,456,568,592],"economic":[81],"health":[83],"resources":[84],"country.":[87],"Road":[88],"crash":[90,309,663,722],"research":[91,119],"only":[93,625],"recently":[94],"begun":[95],"Oman.":[97,784],"The":[98,114,381,562],"modifiable":[99],"causes":[100],"this":[102,122,196,751,765],"problem":[103],"most":[105,231,322,418],"effective":[106],"response":[107,444],"not":[109],"yet":[110],"been":[111,398,416],"well-explored.":[112],"Aims:":[113],"aims":[116,194],"described":[120],"thesis":[123],"were:":[124],"-":[125,160],"To":[126,161],"describe":[127],"distribution":[129,171,487],"Oman":[135,148,206,350,366,731],"time,":[137],"person":[138],"place":[140],"using":[141,683],"data":[143,163,208,217,236,286,352],"collected":[144],"Royal":[147,205,349],"Police":[149,207,351],"examine":[151],"their":[152,344,632,662,684,691,695],"assessment":[153],"reasons":[155],"for":[156,297,336,375,462,740],"crashes,":[157],"from":[158,209,320,343,358,768],"1985-2010.":[159,210],"collect":[162,285],"order":[165],"estimate":[167],"prevalence":[169,735],"known":[173,294,737],"risk":[174,295,302,738,758],"factors":[175,296,739,759],"focusing":[182],"specifically":[183],"Sohar.":[185],"Methods:":[186],"Two":[187],"studies":[188],"were":[189,274,282,317,327,387,439,449,472,503,509,517,583,630,650,682],"conducted":[190],"achieve":[192],"thesis.":[197],"Firstly,":[198],"retrospective":[200],"case":[201,244,752],"series":[202,245,753],"used":[203],"examined":[212],"trends":[213],"police":[216],"across":[222],"whole":[224],"time":[225,306,636,660,689],"period":[226],"then":[228],"summarised":[229],"recent":[232],"available":[233],"year":[234],"(2010)":[237],"more":[239,525],"detail.":[240],"Secondly,":[241],"prospective":[243],"injured":[247,267,315,324,432,447,470,492,501,515,581,601,621,673,679],"drivers":[248,268,316,325,396,448,471,502,516,523,530,582,602,623,629,649,675,681,703],"admitted":[249,269,314],"Sohar":[251,271,429,604],"Hospital":[252],"Emergency":[253,272],"Department":[254,273],"was":[255,373,480,597],"carried":[256],"out.":[257],"Between":[258],"20":[259,263],"February":[260],"2012":[261],"March":[264],"2012,":[265],"consecutive":[266],"recruited":[275,318],"study.":[278],"Questionnaire-based":[279],"face-to-face":[280],"interviews":[281],"held":[283],"socio-demographics,":[288],"circumstances":[289],"crash,":[292],"injuries,":[300],"including":[301],"behaviours":[303],"at":[304,536,634,652,658,687],"usual":[311,696],"behaviours.":[312,614],"All":[313],"apart":[319],"seriously":[323],"who":[326,341],"taken":[328],"ambulance":[330],"capital":[333],"city":[334],"Muscat":[335],"further":[337],"investigations,":[338],"those":[340],"died":[342],"injures.":[345],"Results:":[346],"According":[347],"(1985-2010),":[353],"total":[354,409,423],"RTCs":[359],"300%":[364],"since":[367,379],"1985.":[368],"An":[369],"element":[370],"speeding":[372],"reported":[374,552,611,704],"all":[376,701],"1992.":[380],"victims":[382],"mostly":[388],"age":[391,475,486],"group":[392],"(21-30":[393],"years).":[394],"More":[395],"killed":[399],"than":[400,467,528,618],"any":[401],"other":[402,769],"user":[404],"group,":[405],"constituting":[406,420],"43.8%":[407],"deaths,":[412],"passengers":[414],"injured,":[419],"48.2%":[421],"injuries.":[426],"study,":[430],"250":[431],"drivers,":[433],"75%":[434],"males":[435,534],"25%":[437],"females,":[438],"interviewed":[440,702],"with":[441,531,589,732],"100%":[443],"rate.":[445],"Interviewed":[446],"found":[450],"spent":[453],"long":[454,463],"hours":[455],"roads":[458,591],"had":[460,524],"driven":[461],"distances.":[464],"Overall,":[465,716],"less":[466,617],"5%":[468],"over":[473,541,558],"35":[477],"years.":[478],"There":[479],"marked":[482],"difference":[483],"male":[489,522,622,646,665,674],"female":[491,529,628,648,668,680],"drivers.":[493],"Among":[494,511],"men":[495],"half":[497,548],"(49.5%)":[498],"18-25":[504],"old":[506],"45.7%":[508],"25-35.":[510],"women,":[512],"95%":[513],"25-35":[518],"old.":[520],"Generally,":[521],"violations":[527,540],"83%":[532],"reporting":[535],"least":[537],"three":[538],"past":[543],"five":[544],"years,":[545],"whereas":[546],"females":[551],"one":[553],"or":[554,586,708],"no,":[555],"violation":[557],"same":[560],"period.":[561],"highest":[563],"frequency":[564],"occurred":[567],"Saturdays":[569],"Thursdays":[571],"(18.8%":[572],"17.6%":[574],"respectively)":[575],"majority":[578],"either":[584],"familiar":[585,588],"which":[593],"they":[594,706],"crashed.":[595],"It":[596],"clear":[598],"that":[599,705,756,772],"routinely":[605],"ignored":[606],"laws":[609],"risky":[612],"driving":[613,697],"For":[615],"instance,":[616],"10%":[619],"56%":[626],"wearing":[631],"seatbelts":[633,712],"crash.":[639,692],"Also,":[640],"proportion":[643],"both":[645],"travelling":[651],"speed":[654],"100-140":[656],"km/hour":[657],"(65.4%":[664],"58%":[667],"drivers).":[669],"Moreover,":[670],"31.4%":[671],"24%":[677],"cell":[685],"phones":[686],"When":[693],"describing":[694],"behaviour,":[698],"52.8%":[699],"never":[707,710],"wear":[711],"while":[713],"driving.":[714],"Conclusions:":[715],"incidence":[718],"even":[744],"protective":[746],"legislation":[747,774],"exists.":[748],"Even":[749],"though":[750],"cannot":[754],"establish":[755],"these":[757],"population,":[766],"experience":[767],"countries":[770],"suggests":[771],"appropriate":[773],"enforcement":[777],"could":[778],"reduce":[779]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
