{"id":"https://openalex.org/W67750036","doi":null,"title":"Teaching the Critical Thinking Skill of Explanation","display_name":"Teaching the Critical Thinking Skill of Explanation","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W67750036","mag":"67750036"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:67750036","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-1063133261/teaching-the-critical-thinking-skill-of-explanation","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900332","display_name":"The Agricultural education magazine","issn_l":"0732-4677","issn":["0732-4677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327876838","host_organization_name":"Agricultural Education Magazine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327876838"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Agricultural Education Magazine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0098The \u009cAgricultural education magazine","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081247864","display_name":"Tracy Anne Irani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1803-4359","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1803-4359"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tracy Irani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1803-4359","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081247864"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0171862,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"78","issue":"6","first_page":"21","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking","display_name":"critical thinking","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking-skills","display_name":"critical thinking skills","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-explanations","display_name":"student explanations","score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/justification","display_name":"justification","score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argumentation","display_name":"argumentation","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacognition","display_name":"metacognition","score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacognitive-monitoring","display_name":"metacognitive monitoring","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacognitive-control","display_name":"metacognitive regulation","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacognitive-assessment","display_name":"metacognitive evaluation","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacognitive-flexibility","display_name":"metacognitive flexibility","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacognitive-self-regulation","display_name":"metacognitive self-regulation","score":0.5960000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6969548463821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6613344550132751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5342753529548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.513510525226593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4818059802055359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4623476564884186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.43930545449256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.37895500659942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3436759412288666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2464609146118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11515668034553528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:67750036","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-1063133261/teaching-the-critical-thinking-skill-of-explanation","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900332","display_name":"The Agricultural education magazine","issn_l":"0732-4677","issn":["0732-4677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327876838","host_organization_name":"Agricultural Education Magazine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327876838"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Agricultural Education Magazine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0098The \u009cAgricultural education magazine","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W612222995","https://openalex.org/W1566043400","https://openalex.org/W2126887535"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2176544787","https://openalex.org/W2990531875","https://openalex.org/W4233798409","https://openalex.org/W974334250","https://openalex.org/W4291955096","https://openalex.org/W3034971971","https://openalex.org/W3210531390","https://openalex.org/W3008529594","https://openalex.org/W2276553846","https://openalex.org/W7132892899"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0,70],"children,":[1],"we've":[2],"all":[3,476],"had":[4],"the":[5,50,56,64,101,110,188,211,225,249,261,283,296,312,323,351,393,405,425,437,439,509,515,529,544,548],"experience":[6],"of":[7,24,49,63,66,114,130,152,158,179,213,242,251,298,314,342,395,404,427,445,518,547],"being":[8,389],"asked":[9],"to":[391],"explain":[11,76,89,191,366],"ourselves.":[12],"Tell":[13,26],"me":[14,27],"why":[15,92,232],"you":[16,29,531],"hit":[17],"your":[18,533],"brother!":[19],"Explain":[20],"Newton's":[21],"third":[22],"law":[23],"motion.":[25],"how":[28,90,192,198,371],"did":[30],"this.":[31],"But,":[32],"although":[33],"explanation":[34,67,115,153,243,256,273,292,310,335,387],"is":[35,46,117,170,174,228,238,257,520,535,567],"a":[36,96,128,145,149,159,171,177,201,214,275,319,330,337,443,467,496,568],"skill":[37,65,123,324,517],"that":[38,173,260,271,291,375,400,565],"may":[39,317],"be":[40,125,264,267,280],"fairly":[41],"easy":[42],"observe,":[44],"it":[45,142,237],"also":[47],"one":[48,341],"most":[51],"difficult":[52],"measure.":[54],"In":[55,235,434],"classroom,":[57],"in":[58,78,167,176,181,185,402,424,455,479,489,508,543],"particular,":[59],"we":[60,72,103,199],"see":[61],"examples":[62],"every":[68],"day.":[69],"instructors,":[71],"first":[73],"seek":[74],"concepts":[77],"our":[79,82],"discipline":[80],"students.":[83],"We":[84,190],"then":[85],"ask":[86],"them":[87],"and":[91,155,186,305,332,370,410,419,485,504,513,525,559,574],"they":[93,368,372],"arrived":[94,204,373],"at":[95,205,309,374],"particular":[97,497],"answer,":[98,207],"based":[99,501],"on":[100,231,354,502,555],"questions":[102],"have":[104],"posed":[105],"them.":[107],"But":[108],"measuring":[109],"quality":[111],"or":[112,122,195,203,216,277,460,499],"level":[113,151],"itself":[116],"not":[118],"easy.":[119],"Explanatory":[120],"power":[121],"can":[124,140,365],"affected":[126],"by":[127,350],"variety":[129,178],"influences,":[131],"including":[132],"knowledge,":[133],"efficacy,":[134],"expressiveness,":[135],"personality,":[136],"etc.":[137],"These":[138,450],"influences":[139],"make":[141,194],"harder":[143],"for":[144,274,495],"teacher":[146],"evaluate":[148],"student's":[150],"objectively,":[154],"even":[156],"more":[157],"challenge":[160],"try":[162],"build":[164],"students'":[165],"skills":[166],"explanation.":[168,449],"Explanation":[169,220,304,507],"term":[172],"used":[175,478],"ways":[180],"everyday":[182],"speech,":[183],"both":[184],"outside":[187],"classroom.":[189],"do":[196],"something,":[197],"solved":[200],"problem":[202],"an":[258],"and/or":[208],"what":[209,326,367],"were":[210,417],"results":[212,394,416],"test":[215],"process":[217,539],"(Mayes,":[218,300],"2006).":[219],"goes":[221],"beyond":[222],"mere":[223],"description;":[224],"key":[226],"aspect":[227],"emphasis":[230],"things":[233],"happen.":[234],"fact,":[236],"common":[239],"think":[241,369],"as":[244,340,348,388,454,488],"attempt":[246],"identify":[248],"cause":[250,284],"something.":[252],"According":[253,359],"Hempel,":[255],"argument":[259],"phenomena":[262],"explained.....was":[265],"expected;":[268],"Salmon":[269],"argued":[270],"adequate":[272],"phenomenon":[276],"event":[278],"can't":[279],"achieved":[281],"unless":[282],"has":[285,540],"been":[286,541],"determined,":[287],"while":[288],"Achinstein":[289],"felt":[290],"was":[293],"connected":[294],"pursuit":[297],"understanding":[299],"2006,":[301],"para":[302],"9).":[303],"Critical":[306,511],"Thinking":[307],"Looking":[308],"from":[311,325],"standpoint":[313],"critical":[315,345,355,363,572],"thinking":[316,346,356,465,573],"provide":[318],"way":[320,530],"separate":[322],"surrounds":[327],"it.":[328],"From":[329],"teaching":[331],"learning":[333],"perspective,":[334],"holds":[336],"special":[338],"place":[339],"six":[343],"core":[344,516],"skills,":[347],"defined":[349,386],"Delphi":[352,382,440],"study":[353,383],"(Facione,":[357,377,430],"1990).":[358],"Facione,":[361],"good":[362],"thinkers":[364],"judgment":[376],"1998,":[378,431],"p.":[379,432],"5).":[380],"The":[381],"expert":[384],"panel":[385],"able":[390],"state":[392],"one's":[396,415,422,457,463],"reasoning;":[397],"justify":[399],"reasoning":[401,423,560],"terms":[403],"evidential,":[406],"conceptual,":[407],"methodological,":[408],"criteriological,":[409],"contextual":[411],"considerations":[412,477],"upon":[413],"which":[414,472],"based;":[418],"present":[421],"form":[426],"cogent":[428],"arguments":[429],"6).":[433],"addition":[435],"skill,":[438],"experts":[441],"identified":[442],"set":[444],"three":[446],"subskills":[447],"underlying":[448],"include":[451],"stating":[452,456],"results,":[453],"research":[458],"findings":[459],"writing":[461,490],"down":[462],"current":[464],"about":[466,483],"complex":[468],"matter;":[469],"justifying":[470],"procedures,":[471],"could":[473],"entail":[474],"presenting":[475,486],"forming":[480],"opinion":[482],"something;":[484],"arguments,":[487],"advocacy":[492],"paper":[493],"arguing":[494],"position":[498],"policy":[500],"evidence":[503],"inference.":[505],"Using":[506],"Classroom":[510],"thinking,":[512],"especially":[514],"explanation,":[519],"directly":[521],"related":[522],"communication":[524],"expression.":[526],"After":[527],"all,":[528],"express":[532],"thoughts":[534],"through":[536],"communication.":[537],"This":[538],"formalized":[542],"rhetorical":[545],"tradition":[546],"academic":[549],"debating":[550],"team,":[551],"with":[552],"its":[553],"focus":[554],"argumentation,":[556],"evidentiary":[557],"logic":[558],"capability.":[561],"Facione":[562],"himself":[563],"argues":[564],"there":[566],"strong":[569],"link":[570],"between":[571],"reading":[575],"comprehension.":[576],"\u2026":[577]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}