{"id":"https://openalex.org/W67668162","doi":null,"title":"Nonmedical abuse of benzodiazepines in opiate-dependent patients in tehran, iran.","display_name":"Nonmedical abuse of benzodiazepines in opiate-dependent patients in tehran, iran.","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W67668162","mag":"67668162","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24644471","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3939946"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3939946","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3939946/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3939946/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3939946/pdf/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109006366","display_name":"M. Babakhanian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154083","display_name":"Semnan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05y44as61","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154083"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masuade Babakhanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social Work, Baradaran e Rezaee Hospital, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Damghan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Work, Baradaran e Rezaee Hospital, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Damghan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049336798","display_name":"Malihe Sadeghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7423-4622","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7423-4622"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maliheh Sadeghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Management and Information, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Management and Information, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113507914","display_name":"Nader Mansoori","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nader Mansoori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shahid Beheshti University, Family Research Institute, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shahid Beheshti University, Family Research Institute, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074190060","display_name":"Zahra Alam Mehrjerdi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahra Alam Mehrjerdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047661126","display_name":"Mahmood Tabatabai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86958956","display_name":"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad","ror":"https://ror.org/00g6ka752","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmood Tabatabai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3119,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64886988,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"62","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10576","display_name":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","score":0.9077000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10576","display_name":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","score":0.9077000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.08869999647140503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benzodiazepine-misuse","display_name":"benzodiazepine misuse","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opioid-use-disorder","display_name":"opioid use disorder","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methadone-maintenance-treatment","display_name":"methadone maintenance treatment","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alprazolam","display_name":"alprazolam","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlordiazepoxide","display_name":"chlordiazepoxide","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clonazepam","display_name":"clonazepam","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diazepam","display_name":"diazepam","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lorazepam","display_name":"lorazepam","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxazepam","display_name":"oxazepam","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suicide-risk","display_name":"suicide risk","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-harm","display_name":"self-harm","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anger-management","display_name":"anger management","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-use-prevalence","display_name":"substance use prevalence","score":0.40400001406669617}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6477013826370239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779706987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408265","display_name":"Lorazepam","level":2,"score":0.6256768703460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776615572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412299","display_name":"Oxazepam","level":4,"score":0.616849958896637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777196872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319877","display_name":"Alprazolam","level":3,"score":0.6108767986297607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.609101414680481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778140631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2026938","display_name":"Opiate","level":3,"score":0.6000311374664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.5568618178367615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40010229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3184856","display_name":"Substance abuse","level":2,"score":0.44103649258613586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.41715067625045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778173252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83871","display_name":"Benzodiazepine","level":3,"score":0.3022577166557312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.20500153303146362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3939946","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3939946/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3939946/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2936516","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3939946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:24644471","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24644471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iranian journal of psychiatry and behavioral sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.809.8195","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.809.8195","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/14/8d/ijpbs-006-062.PMC3939946.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.937.6367","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.937.6367","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ijpbs.mazums.ac.ir/files/site1/user_files_ef0cde/godadmin-A-10-2-10-8d4e9a1.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:67668162","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24644471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3939946","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3939946/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3939946/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W67668162.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W67668162.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972490292","https://openalex.org/W1991864809","https://openalex.org/W1995051494","https://openalex.org/W2014051345","https://openalex.org/W2018292762","https://openalex.org/W2018685660","https://openalex.org/W2024241608","https://openalex.org/W2028682952","https://openalex.org/W2038299708","https://openalex.org/W2045140209","https://openalex.org/W2047890949","https://openalex.org/W2083480657","https://openalex.org/W2093990117","https://openalex.org/W2111236345","https://openalex.org/W2163398769","https://openalex.org/W2245231029","https://openalex.org/W2803168736"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098746370","https://openalex.org/W63806065","https://openalex.org/W2262308795","https://openalex.org/W572616107","https://openalex.org/W2065345373","https://openalex.org/W2142804907","https://openalex.org/W2009489283","https://openalex.org/W2170583989","https://openalex.org/W2013187021","https://openalex.org/W2223213976"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"The":[1,92,108],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,13,16,21,38,86,89,101,168],"the":[4,11,36,62,79,84,97,140],"present":[5],"preliminary":[6],"study":[7,63,93],"was":[8,103],"to":[9],"explore":[10],"prevalence":[12],"nonmedical":[14,87,99],"abuse":[15,88,100,167],"benzodiazepines":[17,102,112,147,169],"in":[18,32,35,61,151,181],"a":[19,69],"group":[20],"opiate-dependent":[22,46],"patients":[23],"who":[24,48],"were":[25,81,114,136],"on":[26,72,83],"methadone":[27],"maintenance":[28],"treatment":[29,182],"(MMT)":[30],"program":[31],"outpatient":[33],"clinics":[34,66],"south-west":[37],"Tehran,":[39],"Iran.":[40],"METHODS:":[41],"114":[42],"male":[43],"and":[44,67,74,127,133,160],"female":[45],"clients":[47],"met":[49],"DSM.IV-TR":[50],"criteria":[51],"for":[52],"opiate":[53,175],"dependence":[54],"with":[55,145],"mean":[56],"age":[57],"36.5":[58],"years":[59],"participated":[60],"from":[64],"16":[65],"completed":[68],"self-report":[70],"questionnaire":[71],"demographics":[73],"substance":[75],"use":[76],"details.":[77],"Then":[78],"participants":[80],"interviewed":[82],"details":[85],"benzodiazepines.":[90],"RESULTS:":[91],"findings":[94],"indicated":[95],"that":[96],"current":[98,111],"commonly":[104],"prevalent":[105],"among":[106,174],"participants.":[107],"most":[109,141],"common":[110],"abused":[113],"alprazolam":[115],"(100%)":[116],"followed":[117,148],"by":[118,149],"chlordiazepoxide":[119],"(96.5%),":[120],"clonazepam":[121],"(94.7%),":[122],"diazepam":[123],"(86.8%),":[124],"lorazepam":[125],"(79.8%)":[126],"oxazepam":[128],"(73.7%)":[129],"respectively.":[130,164],"Depression":[131],"(77%)":[132],"anxiety":[134],"(72.8%)":[135],"frequently":[137],"reported":[138],"as":[139],"important":[142,172],"reasons":[143],"associated":[144],"consuming":[146],"problem":[150,173],"anger":[152],"control":[153],"(44.7%),":[154],"suicide":[155,161],"thought":[156],"(12.3%),":[157],"self-injury":[158],"(7.9%),":[159],"commitment":[162],"(5.3%)":[163],"CONCLUSION:":[165],"Nonmedical":[166],"is":[170],"an":[171],"addicts":[176],"which":[177],"should":[178],"be":[179],"considered":[180],"interventions":[183],"during":[184],"MMT":[185],"program.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}