{"id":"https://openalex.org/W67655856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v84i12.45387","title":"Fenugreek residue as nutraceutical and antibacterial agent in broiler ration","display_name":"Fenugreek residue as nutraceutical and antibacterial agent in broiler ration","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W67655856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v84i12.45387","mag":"67655856"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.56093/ijans.v84i12.45387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v84i12.45387","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v84i12.45387","pdf_url":"https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/download/45387/19695","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70380255","display_name":"The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences","issn_l":"0367-8318","issn":["0367-8318","2394-3327"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318737","host_organization_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Council of Agricultural Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/download/45387/19695","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108260881","display_name":"Manika Ragavan Purushothaman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82452031","display_name":"Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University","ror":"https://ror.org/04waphv22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82452031"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M R PURUSHOTHAMAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu 637 002 India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu 637 002 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82452031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112017305","display_name":"Duraisamy Chandrasekaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5989-6583","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5989-6583"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82452031","display_name":"Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University","ror":"https://ror.org/04waphv22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82452031"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D CHANDRASEKARAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu 637 002 India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu 637 002 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82452031"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109433614","display_name":"S.R. Janani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82452031","display_name":"Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University","ror":"https://ror.org/04waphv22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82452031"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S R JANANI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu 637 002 India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu 637 002 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82452031"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82452031"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00589253,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"84","issue":"12","first_page":"1295","last_page":"1299"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10333","display_name":"Meat and Animal Product Quality","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13165","display_name":"Agricultural safety and regulations","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broiler-chickens","display_name":"broiler chickens","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-alternatives","display_name":"antibiotic alternatives","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxytetracycline","display_name":"oxytetracycline","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-additives","display_name":"feed additives","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-performance","display_name":"growth performance","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-conversion-ratio","display_name":"feed conversion ratio","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-cost","display_name":"feed cost","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intestinal-bacteria","display_name":"intestinal bacteria","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clostridium","display_name":"Clostridium","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-cholesterol","display_name":"muscle cholesterol","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slaughter-traits","display_name":"slaughter traits","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutraceuticals","display_name":"nutraceuticals","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibacterial-agents","display_name":"antibacterial agents","score":0.6759999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780289900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326301","display_name":"Broiler","level":2,"score":0.9497445821762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779116991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309465","display_name":"Clostridium perfringens","level":3,"score":0.7831884026527405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17857428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533025","display_name":"Nutraceutical","level":2,"score":0.720951497554779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991684624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193583","display_name":"Abdominal fat","level":3,"score":0.6440054178237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779427427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560696","display_name":"Virginiamycin","level":3,"score":0.6364038586616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776671240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411646","display_name":"Oxytetracycline","level":3,"score":0.5561872720718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.5397338271141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.5260063409805298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780065859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441186","display_name":"Feed additive","level":3,"score":0.4842207431793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.4776650369167328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780206646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061596","display_name":"Lactobacillus","level":3,"score":0.4682615399360657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4625370502471924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781092032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327663","display_name":"Clostridium","level":3,"score":0.46103978157043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22830521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649967","display_name":"Feed conversion ratio","level":3,"score":0.4399015009403229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.431493878364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.1854918897151947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.16299501061439514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100544194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760","display_name":"Fermentation","level":2,"score":0.10543394088745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.09265589714050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.56093/ijans.v84i12.45387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v84i12.45387","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v84i12.45387","pdf_url":"https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/download/45387/19695","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70380255","display_name":"The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences","issn_l":"0367-8318","issn":["0367-8318","2394-3327"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318737","host_organization_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Council of Agricultural Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:628b4011323843c5b00f8a59efd250bd","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/628b4011323843c5b00f8a59efd250bd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, Vol 84, Iss 12 (2014)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.56093/ijans.v84i12.45387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v84i12.45387","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v84i12.45387","pdf_url":"https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/download/45387/19695","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70380255","display_name":"The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences","issn_l":"0367-8318","issn":["0367-8318","2394-3327"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318737","host_organization_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Council of Agricultural Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"score":0.46810001134872437,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W67655856.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W67655856.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W305618646","https://openalex.org/W907568470","https://openalex.org/W1987485521","https://openalex.org/W2092713296","https://openalex.org/W2119374739","https://openalex.org/W2136312830","https://openalex.org/W2153631564","https://openalex.org/W2168526937","https://openalex.org/W2171262359","https://openalex.org/W2228835245","https://openalex.org/W2285455764","https://openalex.org/W2327112575"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2589967252","https://openalex.org/W4415216378","https://openalex.org/W7216858149","https://openalex.org/W2800521873","https://openalex.org/W4225149064","https://openalex.org/W4387143781","https://openalex.org/W4224312996","https://openalex.org/W2182517649","https://openalex.org/W3137094861","https://openalex.org/W2547011943"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"study":[1],"was":[2,98,111,158,182],"conducted":[3,131],"in":[4,22,39,61,113,166,187,242],"broiler":[5,40,43],"chicken":[6],"for":[7],"6":[8,88,127],"weeks":[9,89],"to":[10,26,184,231],"find":[11],"out":[12],"the":[13,28,85,94,101,122,133,136,153,171,213,245,251],"efficacy":[14],"of":[15,31,36,81,87,135,216,225,228,247],"fenugreek":[16],"residue":[17],"(FR)":[18],"as":[19,33],"an":[20],"additive":[21],"poultry":[23],"rations":[24],"and":[25,71,76,108,115,143,161,178,203,209,249],"evaluate":[27],"nutraceutical":[29],"property":[30],"FR":[32,74,117,188,192,217,229,239],"a":[34],"replacement":[35],"antibiotic":[37,78],"(AB)":[38],"rations.":[41],"Day-old":[42],"chicks":[44],"(216)":[45],"were":[46,66,130],"divided":[47],"into":[48],"9":[49],"treatment":[50,53,168],"groups,":[51],"each":[52,62],"group":[54,120,129],"had":[55],"3":[56],"replicates":[57],"with":[58,75,100,126,193,218,233],"8":[59],"birds":[60,196,248],"replicate.":[63],"The":[64,155,173],"treatments":[65],"0,":[67],"0.5,":[68],"1.0,":[69],"1.5":[70],"2.0":[72],"%":[73],"without":[77,118,189,235,240],"(500":[79],"g":[80],"10%":[82],"oxytetracycline/tonne).":[83],"At":[84],"end":[86,134],"(0":[90],"\u2013":[91],"42":[92],"day),":[93],"body":[95,147],"weight":[96],"gain":[97],"comparable":[99,201],"control,":[102],"whereas":[103],"significantly":[104],"higher":[105,207],"feed":[106,243,252],"intake":[107],"poor":[109],"FCR":[110],"found":[112,183],"1.0%":[114],"1.5%":[116,210,238],"AB":[119,194,219,236],"than":[121,170,212],"control.":[123,172,214,226],"Slaughter":[124],"studies":[125],"birds/treatment":[128],"at":[132],"experiment":[137],"revealed":[138],"that":[139,224],"dressing":[140],"%,":[141],"giblet":[142],"abdominal":[144],"fat":[145],"(g/kg":[146],"weight)":[148],"did":[149],"not":[150,159],"vary":[151],"among":[152],"groups.":[154],"blood":[156],"glucose":[157],"influenced":[160],"muscle":[162],"cholesterol":[163],"levels":[164],"reduced":[165,186,250],"all":[167],"groups":[169],"intestinal":[174,198],"bacterial":[175],"Escherichia":[176],"coli":[177],"Clostridium":[179,199],"spp.":[180],"count":[181],"be":[185],"AB,":[190],"however":[191],"fed":[195],"have":[197],"content":[200],"(0.5":[202],"2.0%":[204],"FR)":[205,211],"or":[206,234],"(1.0":[208],"Inclusion":[215],"provided":[220],"better":[221],"returns":[222],"over":[223],"Supplementation":[227],"up":[230],"2%":[232],"(except":[237],"AB)":[241],"improved":[244],"performance":[246],"cost":[253],"per":[254],"unit":[255],"gain.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}