{"id":"https://openalex.org/W67532012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/807456","title":"Advanced direct methanol fuel cells. Final report","display_name":"Advanced direct methanol fuel cells. Final report","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W67532012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/807456","mag":"67532012"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2172/807456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/807456","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2172/807456","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/807456","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chicago Operations Office","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/807456","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058943770","display_name":"Monjid Hamdan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monjid Hamdan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112587590","display_name":"John A Kosek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John A Kosek","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10311","display_name":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11362","display_name":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1506","display_name":"Filtration and Separation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-methanol-fuel-cells","display_name":"direct methanol fuel cells","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-exchange-membranes","display_name":"proton exchange membranes","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methanol-crossover","display_name":"methanol crossover","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane-grafting","display_name":"membrane grafting","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane-water-content","display_name":"membrane hydration","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane-conductivity","display_name":"membrane conductivity","score":0.6539999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779607525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14982","display_name":"Methanol","level":2,"score":0.8352388143539429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132319479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899619","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","level":3,"score":0.767459511756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.7519147396087646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.7297276258468628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9395851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177929","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.7252345085144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175365462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4206984","display_name":"Methanol fuel","level":3,"score":0.6273115277290344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131540310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907564","display_name":"Conductivity","level":2,"score":0.5943135023117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778643723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901910","display_name":"Direct methanol fuel cell","level":4,"score":0.5902847647666931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5205567479133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5163968205451965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.47650328278541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.4425341486930847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.32461291551589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2076578140258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.1950281262397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1521168351173401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.1434478461742401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.09943294525146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89395315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232","display_name":"Anode","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2172/807456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/807456","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2172/807456","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/807456","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chicago Operations Office","raw_type":"report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:807456","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/807456","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/807456","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc734868","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc734868/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Report"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2172/807456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/807456","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2172/807456","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/807456","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chicago Operations Office","raw_type":"report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.878000020980835}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W67532012.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W67532012.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2264470227","https://openalex.org/W2110123530","https://openalex.org/W1577982526","https://openalex.org/W2037267556","https://openalex.org/W2075489751","https://openalex.org/W2046281846","https://openalex.org/W2352266763","https://openalex.org/W4396829999","https://openalex.org/W754700030","https://openalex.org/W2111989741"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,39,68],"goal":[1],"of":[2,70],"the":[3,14,56,74],"program":[4],"was":[5,41,77],"an":[6],"advanced":[7,75],"proton-exchange":[8],"membrane":[9,36,45],"(PEM)":[10],"for":[11],"use":[12,43],"as":[13],"electrolyte":[15],"in":[16],"a":[17,44,87,95],"liquid":[18],"feed":[19],"direct":[20],"methanol":[21,27,71],"fuel":[22],"cell":[23],"which":[24],"provides":[25],"reduced":[26,78],"crossover":[28,72],"while":[29],"simultaneously":[30],"providing":[31],"high":[32],"conductivity":[33],"and":[34,52],"low":[35],"water":[37],"content.":[38],"approach":[40],"to":[42,54,100],"containing":[46],"precross-linked":[47],"fluorinated":[48],"base":[49,57],"polymer":[50],"films":[51],"subsequently":[53],"graft":[55],"film":[58],"with":[59],"selected":[60],"materials.":[61],"Over":[62],"80":[63],"different":[64],"membranes":[65,76],"were":[66],"prepared.":[67],"rate":[69],"through":[73],"90%.":[79],"A":[80],"5-cell":[81],"stack":[82],"provided":[83],"stable":[84],"performance":[85],"over":[86],"100-hour":[88],"life":[89],"test.":[90],"Preliminary":[91],"cost":[92,97],"estimates":[93],"predicted":[94],"manufacturing":[96],"at":[98],"$4":[99],"$9":[101],"per":[102],"kW.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}