{"id":"https://openalex.org/W67363571","doi":null,"title":"Students\u2019 Understandings Of Selected Concepts In Chemistry And The Effectiveness Of Constructivist Approach Towards Promoting Conceptual Change","display_name":"Students\u2019 Understandings Of Selected Concepts In Chemistry And The Effectiveness Of Constructivist Approach Towards Promoting Conceptual Change","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W67363571","mag":"67363571"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:67363571","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/handle/123456789/706","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079700029","display_name":"Ahmed Sher Awan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Sher Awan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079700029"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14097","display_name":"Chemistry Education and Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12182","display_name":"Evolution and Science Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misconceptions","display_name":"misconceptions","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-change","display_name":"conceptual change","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructivist-teaching","display_name":"constructivist teaching","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry-education","display_name":"chemistry education","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/material-composition","display_name":"material composition","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solutions","display_name":"solutions","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-bonding","display_name":"chemical bonding","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-changes","display_name":"chemical changes","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences-in-science-learning","display_name":"gender differences in science learning","score":0.6050000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.631837010383606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.547840416431427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781329482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3823192","display_name":"Conceptual change","level":2,"score":0.5394021272659302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5230658650398254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5126363635063171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.4853188395500183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25260931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164510","display_name":"Constructivist teaching methods","level":3,"score":0.4802587330341339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.44272637367248535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.39556095004081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.25841882824897766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.131013423204422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.11344936490058899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.10838648676872253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10275599360466003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:67363571","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/handle/123456789/706","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":100,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10593338","https://openalex.org/W35599901","https://openalex.org/W35790716","https://openalex.org/W131038430","https://openalex.org/W169429238","https://openalex.org/W184296619","https://openalex.org/W243433475","https://openalex.org/W257219311","https://openalex.org/W264623661","https://openalex.org/W420407227","https://openalex.org/W568933799","https://openalex.org/W573540353","https://openalex.org/W575348471","https://openalex.org/W576114695","https://openalex.org/W590906079","https://openalex.org/W609354760","https://openalex.org/W612781218","https://openalex.org/W620231540","https://openalex.org/W624618454","https://openalex.org/W645908670","https://openalex.org/W655343400","https://openalex.org/W1480367993","https://openalex.org/W1484793329","https://openalex.org/W1490765698","https://openalex.org/W1497934224","https://openalex.org/W1508069000","https://openalex.org/W1515750560","https://openalex.org/W1526169463","https://openalex.org/W1530569064","https://openalex.org/W1532417392","https://openalex.org/W1538488581","https://openalex.org/W1538916647","https://openalex.org/W1549323087","https://openalex.org/W1553262917","https://openalex.org/W1560930289","https://openalex.org/W1564370869","https://openalex.org/W1568954034","https://openalex.org/W1569720949","https://openalex.org/W1570924618","https://openalex.org/W1574046838","https://openalex.org/W1583742904","https://openalex.org/W1584697775","https://openalex.org/W1584798813","https://openalex.org/W1590614258","https://openalex.org/W1600747839","https://openalex.org/W1744790774","https://openalex.org/W1751769270","https://openalex.org/W1929596952","https://openalex.org/W1968869397","https://openalex.org/W1970138234","https://openalex.org/W1974356557","https://openalex.org/W1974756047","https://openalex.org/W1980227438","https://openalex.org/W1991002385","https://openalex.org/W1992452653","https://openalex.org/W1995805120","https://openalex.org/W2011785867","https://openalex.org/W2016596880","https://openalex.org/W2023552305","https://openalex.org/W2029482225","https://openalex.org/W2033376138","https://openalex.org/W2045236438","https://openalex.org/W2047220307","https://openalex.org/W2050864120","https://openalex.org/W2053911126","https://openalex.org/W2059577506","https://openalex.org/W2072717086","https://openalex.org/W2074502393","https://openalex.org/W2089728281","https://openalex.org/W2105019520","https://openalex.org/W2106470680","https://openalex.org/W2112959653","https://openalex.org/W2114391727","https://openalex.org/W2116199508","https://openalex.org/W2123258179","https://openalex.org/W2131589257","https://openalex.org/W2136582208","https://openalex.org/W2139559367","https://openalex.org/W2141462297","https://openalex.org/W2141672108","https://openalex.org/W2143295576","https://openalex.org/W2153883130","https://openalex.org/W2156595766","https://openalex.org/W2164864910","https://openalex.org/W2171929553","https://openalex.org/W2189275325","https://openalex.org/W2232103327","https://openalex.org/W2277322503","https://openalex.org/W2286855692","https://openalex.org/W2288702265","https://openalex.org/W2319437107","https://openalex.org/W2412010644","https://openalex.org/W2589078523","https://openalex.org/W2619877069","https://openalex.org/W2971166675","https://openalex.org/W2983505213","https://openalex.org/W3023418293","https://openalex.org/W3146115948","https://openalex.org/W3183447565","https://openalex.org/W3200916490"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2184276291","https://openalex.org/W2184593793","https://openalex.org/W2017160596","https://openalex.org/W7219595744","https://openalex.org/W3212279251","https://openalex.org/W2185552159","https://openalex.org/W1483358481","https://openalex.org/W7214041224","https://openalex.org/W791568613","https://openalex.org/W2014683372"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"main":[1],"objective":[2],"of":[3,19,28,31,34,44,57,60,72,77,80,92,95,109,125,129,135,145,154,161,206,210,232,238,249,270,280,296,303,311],"this":[4],"research":[5,63,101,183],"study":[6,46,64,74,102],"is":[7,266,288],"to":[8,13,85,98,117,202],"explore":[9,86,203],"students":[10,39,87,134,204],"conceptions":[11,36,97,234,272,282,299],"and":[12,51,55,132,143,166,246,252,306],"promote":[14],"conceptual":[15,146,316],"change":[16,147],"through":[17,173,221,261],"application":[18],"constructivist":[20,110,312],"approach.":[21],"This":[22],"dissertation":[23],"will":[24],"develop":[25],"an":[26,90],"awareness":[27],"the":[29,45,70,73,107,114,118,196,211,244,297,309],"existence":[30],"high":[32,93,230,278],"frequencies":[33,94,231,237],"alternative":[35,96,233,271,281,298],"in":[37,66,103,120,185,273,283,300],"science":[38,292],"at":[40,285],"secondary":[41,48,286],"level.The":[42],"population":[43],"was":[47,75,106,123,148,216,226],"schools":[49,59],"boys":[50,245,305],"girls":[52,247,274,307],"(classes":[53],"9":[54,137,254],"10)":[56],"government":[58],"Lahore":[61],"city.The":[62],"accomplished":[65],"three":[67],"phases.In":[68],"phase-I,":[69],"sample":[71,128],"consisted":[76,124],"120":[78],"subjects":[79,119,170,248],"class":[81,136,250,253],"10":[82,251],"randomly":[83,126],"selected":[84,127,198],"understanding":[88],"as":[89,159],"evidence":[91],"conduct":[99],"experimental":[100,115,301],"phase-III.The":[104,121],"phase-II":[105],"establishment":[108],"teaching":[111],"strategy":[112],"for":[113,291],"treatment":[116,142],"phase-III":[122],"440":[130],"male":[131],"female":[133],"from":[138,243],"four":[139,197],"public":[140],"schools.Experimental":[141],"measure":[144],"carried":[149],"out.":[150],"Four":[151],"basic":[152],"concepts":[153,199],"chemistry":[155],"were":[156,171,200,241,259],"selected,":[157],"such":[158],"composition":[160],"matter,":[162],"solutions,":[163],"chemical":[164,167],"bondings":[165],"change.Total":[168],"527":[169],"probed":[172],"Interview":[174,179],"about":[175,194],"Instances":[176],"(IAI)":[177],"or":[178,235],"About":[180],"Event":[181],"(IAE)":[182],"instruments":[184],"both":[186,257,304],"phases":[187],"(I":[188],"&":[189,214],"III).Total":[190],"26":[191],"instances/non-instances":[192],"/events":[193],"all":[195],"used":[201],"understandings":[205],"each":[207],"subjects.The":[208],"reliability":[209],"instrument":[212],"(IAI":[213],"IAE)":[215],"determined":[217,308],"by":[218,228],"Cohan":[219],"Kappa":[220],"inter-rater":[222],"reliability.":[223],"Content":[224],"validity":[225],"established":[227],"experts.Overall":[229],"lower":[236],"scientific":[239],"responses":[240],"obtained":[242],"(control":[255],"groups).These":[256],"groups":[258,302],"taught":[260],"traditional":[262],"textbook":[263],"approach.Although,":[264],"there":[265],"relatively":[267],"low":[268,294],"frequency":[269,295],"than":[275],"boys.But":[276],"overall":[277],"proportion":[279],"boys/girls":[284],"level":[287],"big":[289],"challenge":[290],"educators.However,":[293],"effectiveness":[310],"approach":[313],"towards":[314],"promoting":[315],"change.":[317]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
