{"id":"https://openalex.org/W67265761","doi":null,"title":"Supporting Memorization and Problem Solving with Spatial Information Presentations in Virtual Environments","display_name":"Supporting Memorization and Problem Solving with Spatial Information Presentations in Virtual Environments","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W67265761","mag":"67265761"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:vtcstechreports.OAI2:1164","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.cs.vt.edu/archive/00001164/","pdf_url":"http://eprints.cs.vt.edu/archive/00001164/01/Ragan_SpatialInformationPresentations.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400253","display_name":"Computer Science Technical Reports (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Departmental Technical Report"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://eprints.cs.vt.edu/archive/00001164/01/Ragan_SpatialInformationPresentations.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090930182","display_name":"Eric D. Ragan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7192-3457","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7192-3457"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric D. Ragan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7192-3457","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069853790","display_name":"Doug A. Bowman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0491-5067","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0491-5067"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doug A. Bowman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0491-5067","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042824820","display_name":"Karl J. Huber","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karl J. Huber","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5022,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7250288,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9520999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9520999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.020600000396370888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immersive-virtual-environments","display_name":"immersive virtual environments","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memorization","display_name":"memorization","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-retrieval","display_name":"memory retrieval","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-solving","display_name":"problem solving","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-workload","display_name":"mental workload","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking","display_name":"critical thinking","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"educational technology","score":0.4399999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30038468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4354775","display_name":"Memorization","level":2,"score":0.9347615838050842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.686407208442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6852801442146301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5736310482025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778662690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3125339","display_name":"Spatial ability","level":3,"score":0.5434272289276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5102157592773438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.5077513456344604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777371692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2178611","display_name":"Spatial cognition","level":3,"score":0.5008423328399658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.47429707646369934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4676700830459595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.4439975619316101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.42852646112442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64754055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574053","display_name":"Spatial contextual awareness","level":2,"score":0.4142634868621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39225339889526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.2657284140586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.15023177862167358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0859079658985138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:vtcstechreports.OAI2:1164","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.cs.vt.edu/archive/00001164/","pdf_url":"http://eprints.cs.vt.edu/archive/00001164/01/Ragan_SpatialInformationPresentations.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400253","display_name":"Computer Science Technical Reports (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Departmental Technical Report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/19464","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.cs.vt.edu/archive/00001164/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Technical report"},{"id":"mag:67265761","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.cs.vt.edu/archive/00001164/01/Ragan_SpatialInformationPresentations.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:vtcstechreports.OAI2:1164","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.cs.vt.edu/archive/00001164/","pdf_url":"http://eprints.cs.vt.edu/archive/00001164/01/Ragan_SpatialInformationPresentations.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400253","display_name":"Computer Science Technical Reports (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Departmental Technical Report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4156000018119812,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W67265761.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W67265761.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W157828173","https://openalex.org/W1076771537","https://openalex.org/W1502222766","https://openalex.org/W1538698692","https://openalex.org/W1580749063","https://openalex.org/W1733199564","https://openalex.org/W1789658284","https://openalex.org/W1974170312","https://openalex.org/W1978011340","https://openalex.org/W1984743593","https://openalex.org/W1991257963","https://openalex.org/W2003066020","https://openalex.org/W2017799780","https://openalex.org/W2036863709","https://openalex.org/W2058794776","https://openalex.org/W2063874275","https://openalex.org/W2073082317","https://openalex.org/W2075057776","https://openalex.org/W2075333802","https://openalex.org/W2096036274","https://openalex.org/W2100210120","https://openalex.org/W2113855390","https://openalex.org/W2118689224","https://openalex.org/W2136725199","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2158251264","https://openalex.org/W2162821268","https://openalex.org/W2165763959","https://openalex.org/W2573894086","https://openalex.org/W2753680150","https://openalex.org/W2913361692","https://openalex.org/W3217611625"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996641819","https://openalex.org/W7006168742","https://openalex.org/W7166324352","https://openalex.org/W2121256465","https://openalex.org/W2559487446","https://openalex.org/W2605099156","https://openalex.org/W2334921355","https://openalex.org/W239845604","https://openalex.org/W4386401584","https://openalex.org/W2103203005"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"it":[1],"has":[2],"been":[3],"suggested":[4],"that":[5,119,156,167,198],"immersive":[6],"virtual":[7,63],"environments":[8],"could":[9],"provide":[10],"benefits":[11],"for":[12,187,206],"educational":[13],"applications,":[14],"few":[15],"studies":[16],"have":[17],"formally":[18],"evaluated":[19],"how":[20],"the":[21,49,57,99,104,107,120,135,161,178,218,221],"enhanced":[22],"perceptual":[23],"displays":[24],"of":[25,40,44,51,59,76,98,109,137,193,220,227],"such":[26],"systems":[27],"might":[28],"improve":[29,82],"learning.":[30],"Using":[31],"simplified":[32],"memorization":[33,128,143],"and":[34,129,209,223],"problem-solving":[35,189],"tasks":[36],"as":[37],"representative":[38],"approximations":[39],"more":[41],"advanced":[42],"types":[43],"learning,":[45],"we":[46,117],"are":[47],"investigating":[48],"effects":[50],"providing":[52],"supplemental":[53,199],"spatial":[54,78,121,138,179,200],"information":[55,79,91,139,201],"on":[56,84,126,217],"performance":[58,83,125,169,204],"learning-based":[60,210],"activities":[61],"within":[62],"environments.":[64],"We":[65],"performed":[66],"two":[67,195],"experiments":[68,196],"to":[69,81,144,183],"investigate":[70,133],"whether":[71,134],"users":[72],"can":[73,202],"take":[74],"advantage":[75],"a":[77,110,127,153,184,224],"presentation":[80,122,140,180],"cognitive":[85,147,207],"processing":[86,208],"activities.":[87],"In":[88,113],"both":[89],"experiments,":[90],"was":[92],"presented":[93,162],"either":[94],"directly":[95],"in":[96],"front":[97],"participant":[100,105],"or":[101,171],"wrapped":[102],"around":[103],"along":[106],"walls":[108],"surround":[111],"display.":[112],"our":[114,149,188],"first":[115],"experiment,":[116],"found":[118],"caused":[123],"better":[124],"recall":[130],"task.":[131,190],"To":[132],"advantages":[136],"extend":[141],"beyond":[142],"higher":[145],"level":[146],"activities,":[148,211],"second":[150],"experiment":[151],"employed":[152],"puzzle-like":[154],"task":[155,222],"required":[157],"critical":[158],"thinking":[159],"using":[160],"information.":[163],"The":[164,191],"results":[165,192],"indicate":[166],"no":[168],"improvements":[170,205],"mental":[172],"workload":[173],"reductions":[174],"were":[175],"gained":[176],"from":[177],"method":[181],"compared":[182],"non-spatial":[185],"layout":[186],"these":[194],"suggest":[197],"support":[203],"but":[212],"its":[213],"effectiveness":[214],"is":[215],"dependent":[216],"nature":[219],"meaningful":[225],"use":[226],"space.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-12T09:15:50.089291","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}