{"id":"https://openalex.org/W67179352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-137350-4.50021-4","title":"Economizing on Urbanization in Socialist Countries: Historical Necessity or Socialist Strategy","display_name":"Economizing on Urbanization in Socialist Countries: Historical Necessity or Socialist Strategy","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W67179352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-137350-4.50021-4","mag":"67179352"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-137350-4.50021-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-137350-4.50021-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-137350-4.50021-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Internal Migration","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4246501037","display_name":"Internal Migration"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089918481","display_name":"Gur Ofer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gur Ofer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089918481"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":50.1026,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9969278,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"277","last_page":"303"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14433","display_name":"Post-Communist Economic and Political Transition","score":0.5913000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14433","display_name":"Post-Communist Economic and Political Transition","score":0.5913000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14005","display_name":"Eastern European Communism and Reforms","score":0.12630000710487366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10628","display_name":"China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance","score":0.07039999961853027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socialist-countries","display_name":"socialist countries","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-industrialization","display_name":"rapid industrialization","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-distribution","display_name":"employment distribution","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eastern-european-economies","display_name":"Eastern European economies","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth-strategy","display_name":"economic growth strategy","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-change","display_name":"structural change","score":0.7739999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.8985798358917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41866144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202398","display_name":"Industrialisation","level":2,"score":0.8327481150627136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43003075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578779","display_name":"Socialist economics","level":2,"score":0.7186363935470581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.634263277053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.5243195295333862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5132777690887451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.501641035079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.45272305607795715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.439035564661026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43837520480155945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.30946457386016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2741076648235321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.21620428562164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-137350-4.50021-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-137350-4.50021-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-137350-4.50021-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Internal Migration","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5142999887466431,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981888293","https://openalex.org/W2068735120","https://openalex.org/W2081837306","https://openalex.org/W2567119298","https://openalex.org/W2606745280","https://openalex.org/W4232574564","https://openalex.org/W4233911999","https://openalex.org/W4247934810"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W19669472","https://openalex.org/W3005282785","https://openalex.org/W4256035749","https://openalex.org/W2024375213","https://openalex.org/W1856357236","https://openalex.org/W2058335408","https://openalex.org/W2160123205","https://openalex.org/W3000750959","https://openalex.org/W2954045019","https://openalex.org/W2035170795"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}