{"id":"https://openalex.org/W67068556","doi":null,"title":"Effects of intrauterine growth retardation on mortality and morbidity in infants and young children.","display_name":"Effects of intrauterine growth retardation on mortality and morbidity in infants and young children.","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W67068556","mag":"67068556","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9511018"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:9511018","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9511018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European journal of clinical nutrition","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A Ashworth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A Ashworth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Human Nutrition, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Human Nutrition, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.487,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":238,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97463913,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"52 Suppl 1","issue":null,"first_page":"S34","last_page":"41; discussion S41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11629","display_name":"Birth, Development, and Health","score":0.5464000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11629","display_name":"Birth, Development, and Health","score":0.5464000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12741","display_name":"Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare","score":0.18880000710487366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.0803999975323677,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrauterine-growth-restriction","display_name":"fetal growth restriction","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-birth-weight","display_name":"low birth weight","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-mortality","display_name":"neonatal mortality","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postneonatal-mortality","display_name":"postneonatal mortality","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infant-morbidity","display_name":"infant morbidity","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diarrhoeal-diseases","display_name":"diarrhoeal diseases","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pneumonia","display_name":"pneumonia","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stunting","display_name":"stunting","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wasting","display_name":"wasting","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term-infants","display_name":"term infants","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.43799999356269836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7422927618026733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.611335039138794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4128476","display_name":"Birth weight","level":3,"score":0.5526946187019348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112299071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835884","display_name":"Infant mortality","level":3,"score":0.500178337097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779083892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692979","display_name":"Low birth weight","level":3,"score":0.4730968773365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020705096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5253500","display_name":"Growth retardation","level":3,"score":0.45572203397750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777914695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12192","display_name":"Pneumonia","level":2,"score":0.43776530027389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.37740063667297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.34311020374298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.33256056904792786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.16739284992218018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07741141319274902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0735430121421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001724","descriptor_name":"Birth Weight","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003968","descriptor_name":"Diarrhea, Infantile","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003968","descriptor_name":"Diarrhea, Infantile","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005317","descriptor_name":"Fetal Growth Retardation","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005317","descriptor_name":"Fetal Growth Retardation","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007226","descriptor_name":"Infant Mortality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009017","descriptor_name":"Morbidity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012141","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Tract Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012141","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Tract Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:9511018","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9511018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European journal of clinical nutrition","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:67068556","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9511018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093397599","https://openalex.org/W2897314408","https://openalex.org/W3025900946","https://openalex.org/W2143504710","https://openalex.org/W134933581","https://openalex.org/W2014464877","https://openalex.org/W2044823966","https://openalex.org/W126765087","https://openalex.org/W3080992250","https://openalex.org/W2054859859"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,145],"review":[1,207],"aims":[2],"to":[3,25,113,149,182,249,279,298],"quantify":[4],"the":[5,60,75,157,175,206],"risks":[6,184,243],"of":[7,30,41,77,102,127,133,177,228,240,244,263,281],"mortality":[8,42,247,270],"and":[9,90,123,205,214,236,246],"morbidity":[10,211,245],"associated":[11,173],"with":[12,20,47,174,283],"intrauterine":[13],"growth":[14],"retardation":[15],"(IUGR).":[16],"Twenty-nine":[17],"data":[18,34,55,61,304],"sets":[19,56],"birth-weight-specific":[21],"mortalities":[22],"are":[23,38,44,57,138,221,255,287,292],"examined":[24],"determine":[26],"whether":[27,253],"consistent":[28,140],"patterns":[29],"risk":[31,43,76,101,134,227,239],"emerge":[32],"when":[33],"from":[35,212,218],"different":[36],"populations":[37],"compared.":[39],"Measures":[40],"also":[45],"made":[46],"birth":[48,265],"weight":[49,266],"as":[50],"a":[51],"dichotomous":[52],"variable.":[53],"Twelve":[54],"presented.":[58,222],"From":[59],"available,":[62],"it":[63],"is":[64,80,111,199,224],"estimated":[65,112],"that":[66,126],"for":[67,85,95,119,135,142,186],"term":[68,106,231],"infants":[69,86,96,107,120,128,137,232,254,262,282,291,297],"weighing":[70,87,97,108,129],"2000-2499":[71,109],"g":[72,110,235],"at":[73,195,259],"birth,":[74],"neonatal":[78,269,299],"death":[79,104],"4":[81,124],"times":[82,92,116,125],"higher":[83,93,117,268],"than":[84,94,118,141,271,295],"2500-2999":[88,121],"g,":[89,122],"10":[91],"3000-3499":[98,130],"g.":[99,131],"The":[100,169,242],"postneonatal":[103,303],"in":[105,156,159,167,202,230],"be":[114,147,172,277],"2":[115],"Estimates":[132],"IUGR":[136,178,198],"less":[139],"preterm":[143],"infants.":[144],"could":[146,276],"due":[148,278],"methodological":[150],"differences,":[151],"particularly":[152],"smaller":[153],"sample":[154],"sizes":[155],"studies":[158,220],"developing":[160,203],"countries,":[161],"or":[162,181,192,257],"may":[163,171],"reflect":[164],"real":[165],"variation":[166],"risk.":[168],"latter":[170],"heterogeneity":[176],"across":[179],"populations,":[180],"varying":[183],"depending,":[185],"example,":[187],"on":[188,210,252],"which":[189],"infections":[190],"predominate":[191],"infant":[193],"age":[194],"peak":[196],"prevalence.":[197],"most":[200],"prevalent":[201],"countries":[204],"therefore":[208],"focuses":[209],"diarrhoeal":[213],"respiratory":[215],"infections.":[216],"Data":[217],"nine":[219],"There":[223],"an":[225,237],"increased":[226,238],"diarrhoea":[229],"<":[233],"2500":[234],"pneumonia.":[241],"appear":[248],"differ":[250],"depending":[251],"wasted":[256,272],"stunted":[258,296],"birth.":[260],"Stunted":[261],"low":[264],"have":[267],"newborns,":[273],"but":[274],"this":[275],"inclusion":[280],"congenital":[284],"anomalies":[285],"who":[286],"often":[288],"stunted.":[289],"Wasted":[290],"more":[293],"prone":[294],"morbidity.":[300],"No":[301],"comparative":[302],"were":[305],"located.":[306]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}