{"id":"https://openalex.org/W66147298","doi":null,"title":"Husbands and Wives as Earners: An Analysis of Family Data.","display_name":"Husbands and Wives as Earners: An Analysis of Family Data.","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W66147298","mag":"66147298"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:66147298","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/1981/02/art5full.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58891722","display_name":"Monthly labor review","issn_l":"0098-1818","issn":["0098-1818","1937-4658"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-b","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315937","host_organization_name":"Bureau of Labor Statistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315937"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bureau of Labor Statistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Monthly labor review","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016420665","display_name":"Howard V. Hayghe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Howard V. Hayghe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016420665"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6244,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96584324,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"104","issue":"2","first_page":"46","last_page":"59"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-earner-families","display_name":"dual-earner families","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-roles-in-the-family","display_name":"gender roles in the family","score":0.4189999997615814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778983918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188830","display_name":"Wife","level":2,"score":0.7889161109924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.6791159510612488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.5587530732154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993804084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8436","display_name":"Family life","level":2,"score":0.4251924157142639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4219202399253845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3521171510219574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.3372553586959839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.2343406081199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2071533203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07779985666275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:66147298","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/1981/02/art5full.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58891722","display_name":"Monthly labor review","issn_l":"0098-1818","issn":["0098-1818","1937-4658"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-b","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315937","host_organization_name":"Bureau of Labor Statistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315937"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bureau of Labor Statistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Monthly labor review","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7825999855995178,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6025999784469604,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534464049","https://openalex.org/W1574700555"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098482336","https://openalex.org/W2500079843","https://openalex.org/W4240765323","https://openalex.org/W2022201026","https://openalex.org/W2638450513","https://openalex.org/W6988160468","https://openalex.org/W7020325609","https://openalex.org/W7098103919","https://openalex.org/W2164504431","https://openalex.org/W3167866929"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Until":[0],"the":[1,40,47,98],"late":[2],"1960's,":[3],"not":[4],"much":[5],"attention":[6],"was":[7],"paid":[8],"to":[9,30],"families":[10,43,61,111],"in":[11,44],"which":[12,45],"both":[13],"husband":[14,48],"and":[15,38,91,94,112],"wife":[16],"worked":[17,49],"(dual-earner":[18],"families).":[19],"At":[20],"that":[21,58],"time,":[22],"however,":[23],"wives'":[24],"labor":[25],"force":[26],"participation":[27],"rates":[28],"began":[29],"increase":[31],"dramatically.'":[32],"As":[33],"a":[34,76],"result,":[35],"between":[36],"1968":[37],"1978,":[39],"number":[41],"of":[42,59,79],"only":[46],"(traditional-earner":[50],"families)":[51],"declined":[52],"by":[53,63],"approximately":[54],"4.1":[55],"million,":[56],"while":[57],"dual-earner":[60,110],"rose":[62],"about":[64],"4.5":[65],"million":[66],"(or":[67],"nearly":[68],"25":[69],"percent)":[70],".":[71],"The":[72],"following":[73],"article":[74],"provides":[75],"broad":[77],"base":[78],"information":[80],"on":[81,88],"this":[82],"increasingly":[83],"prevalent":[84],"family":[85,100],"type,":[86],"focusing":[87],"their":[89,113],"demographic":[90],"economic":[92],"characteristics,":[93],"including":[95],"comparisons":[96],"with":[97,109],"traditional":[99],".'":[101],"An":[102],"accompanying":[103],"bibliography":[104],"lists":[105],"recent":[106],"studies":[107],"dealing":[108],"unique":[114],"problems,":[115],"as":[116,118],"well":[117],"related":[119],"topics.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}