{"id":"https://openalex.org/W66038101","doi":null,"title":"Effects of static stretching volume and intensity on plantar flexor explosive force production and range of motion.","display_name":"Effects of static stretching volume and intensity on plantar flexor explosive force production and range of motion.","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W66038101","mag":"66038101","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16998444"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:16998444","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16998444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040704908","display_name":"WARREN B. YOUNG","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2227-5190","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2227-5190"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149672521","display_name":"Federation University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbzwv83","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149672521"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Human Movement and Sport Sciences, University of Ballarat, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia. w.young@ballarat.edu.au"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Human Movement and Sport Sciences, University of Ballarat, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia. w.young@ballarat.edu.au","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149672521"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065591508","display_name":"Gonzalo Elias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0333-6238","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0333-6238"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Elias","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J Power","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Power","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7942,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":116,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96319174,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"3","first_page":"403","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.9404000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.9404000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11246","display_name":"Sports injuries and prevention","score":0.014999999664723873,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.013100000098347664,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-stretching","display_name":"static stretching","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warm-up","display_name":"warm-up","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plantar-flexors","display_name":"plantar flexors","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explosive-power","display_name":"explosive power","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drop-jump","display_name":"drop jump","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calf-raise","display_name":"calf raise","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range-of-motion","display_name":"range of motion","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stretch-shortening-cycle","display_name":"stretch-shortening cycle","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stretching-intensity","display_name":"stretching intensity","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ankle-dorsiflexion","display_name":"ankle dorsiflexion","score":0.746999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019029512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264251","display_name":"Plantar flexion","level":3,"score":0.7034137845039368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778640784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168002","display_name":"Ankle","level":2,"score":0.694188117980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6048165559768677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60465272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494478","display_name":"Range of motion","level":2,"score":0.5886055827140808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777013735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183039","display_name":"Static stretching","level":3,"score":0.5451455116271973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781464450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839144","display_name":"Treadmill","level":2,"score":0.458005428314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90296322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q619776","display_name":"Concentric","level":2,"score":0.4187168776988983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4114907383918762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96332660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5610971","display_name":"Ground reaction force","level":3,"score":0.4112265706062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26708677411079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.26434093713760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.2359166145324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.199762225151062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1490095555782318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000704","descriptor_name":"Analysis of Variance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000842","descriptor_name":"Ankle","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005080","descriptor_name":"Exercise Test","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009119","descriptor_name":"Muscle Contraction","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010807","descriptor_name":"Physical Endurance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012420","descriptor_name":"Running","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016059","descriptor_name":"Range of Motion, Articular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017288","descriptor_name":"Pain Threshold","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D052580","descriptor_name":"Muscle Stretching Exercises","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:16998444","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16998444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.vu.edu.au:31889","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vuir.vu.edu.au/31889/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400215","display_name":"Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","host_organization_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:vital:970","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/40579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400234","display_name":"FedUni ResearchOnline (Federation University Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210158496","host_organization_name":"Australian Federation of University Women \u2013 South Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158496"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:66038101","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16998444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2310118952","https://openalex.org/W7112831653","https://openalex.org/W2801010768","https://openalex.org/W199967346","https://openalex.org/W4402152900","https://openalex.org/W2079407324","https://openalex.org/W2800318569","https://openalex.org/W1991331709","https://openalex.org/W2537419042","https://openalex.org/W2000919780"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AIM:":[0],"The":[1,43,78,191,227,250,276],"aim":[2],"of":[3,11,15,27,30,54,60,148,158,220,229,232,264,278,283,297,301],"the":[4,9,31,61,70,83,152,159,162,169,189,206,221,254,298,302],"study":[5],"was":[6,74,112,129],"to":[7,237,243,280,285],"determine":[8],"effects":[10],"volume":[12],"and":[13,25,51,115,119,124,168],"intensity":[14,236,268],"static":[16,57],"stretching":[17,257,265],"in":[18,143,151,223],"a":[19,46,120,200,238,260,286],"warm-up":[20,118,197],"on":[21,40,273,292],"explosive":[22,153],"force":[23,145,149],"production":[24,150],"range":[26],"motion":[28],"(ROM)":[29],"plantar":[32,62],"flexors.":[33,63],"METHODS:":[34],"Twenty":[35],"subjects":[36],"performed":[37],"5":[38,47],"warm-ups":[39,44,222],"different":[41],"days.":[42],"contained":[45],"min":[48,93,97,101,105,166,173,195,210,231,256,282],"treadmill":[49],"run":[50,84,163,170,192,207,239,287],"various":[52],"protocols":[53,175],"30":[55],"s":[56],"stretches":[58],"(SS)":[59],"Stretching":[64],"involved":[65],"dorsi":[66],"flexion":[67],"just":[68],"before":[69,114],"pain":[71],"threshold,":[72],"which":[73],"considered":[75],"100%":[76,235],"intensity.":[77,109],"treatments":[79],"that":[80],"immediately":[81],"followed":[82],"were:":[85],"(i)":[86],"no":[87,137,215,270,289],"other":[88],"treatment":[89],"(control);":[90],"(ii)":[91],"1":[92,209],"SS;":[94,98,102],"(iii)":[95],"2":[96,104,165],"(iv)":[99],"4":[100,172,194,255,281],"(v)":[103],"SS":[106,233,284],"at":[107,234,266],"90%":[108,267],"Ankle":[110],"ROM":[111],"assessed":[113],"after":[116,131],"each":[117,132],"concentric":[121],"calf":[122,154],"raise":[123,155],"drop":[125],"jump":[126],"(DJ)":[127],"test":[128],"conducted":[130],"warm-up.":[133,212],"RESULTS:":[134],"There":[135,213],"were":[136,214],"significant":[138,216,271],"differences":[139,217],"(P":[140,179],">":[141],"0.05)":[142,181],"peak":[144],"or":[146],"rate":[147],"between":[156,218],"any":[157,219],"warm-ups.":[160],"However":[161],"plus":[164,171,193,208],"stretch":[167,174,196,211,245],"produced":[176,199],"significantly":[177,201],"lower":[178,202],"<":[180],"DJ":[182,203],"performance":[183],"(jump":[184],"height/ground":[185],"contact":[186],"time)":[187],"than":[188,205],"run.":[190,303],"also":[198],"score":[204],"ankle":[224,293],"ROM.":[225],"CONCLUSIONS:":[226],"addition":[228,277],"2-4":[230],"caused":[240],"an":[241],"impairment":[242,252],"fast":[244],"shortening":[246],"cycle":[247],"muscle":[248,274],"performance.":[249],"greater":[251],"from":[253],"condition":[258],"supported":[259],"volume-effect.":[261],"Two":[262],"minutes":[263],"had":[269,288],"influence":[272,300],"function.":[275],"up":[279],"appreciable":[290],"effect":[291],"ROM,":[294],"possibly":[295],"because":[296],"prior":[299]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}