{"id":"https://openalex.org/W66015529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46490-4_4","title":"Formal Methods in Program Development","display_name":"Formal Methods in Program Development","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W66015529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46490-4_4","mag":"66015529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-46490-4_4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46490-4_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46490-4_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Program Transformation and Programming Environments","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1513344286","display_name":"Program Transformation and Programming Environments"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051722965","display_name":"Peter Pepper","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter Pepper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Federal Republic of Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051722965"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"17","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.0066999997943639755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"formal methods","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-development","display_name":"program development","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formalization","display_name":"formalization","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-correctness","display_name":"program correctness","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"formal specification","score":0.5260000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778698498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207152","display_name":"Elegance","level":2,"score":0.9437888264656067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779256446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33959","display_name":"Nice","level":2,"score":0.5988069176673889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780620123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7242","display_name":"Beauty","level":2,"score":0.5892704725265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5378493666648865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.41153162717819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.3787842094898224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.20280730724334717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.17847535014152527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.17528989911079407}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-46490-4_4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46490-4_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46490-4_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Program Transformation and Programming Environments","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016636471","https://openalex.org/W2618816853","https://openalex.org/W2065790013","https://openalex.org/W2549485367","https://openalex.org/W7208448491","https://openalex.org/W2205673826","https://openalex.org/W1516972880","https://openalex.org/W2193232575","https://openalex.org/W1546546812","https://openalex.org/W2537692685"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}