{"id":"https://openalex.org/W659613029","doi":null,"title":"Modeling Flightless Galapagos Seabirds as Impacted by El Nino and Climate Change","display_name":"Modeling Flightless Galapagos Seabirds as Impacted by El Nino and Climate Change","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W659613029","mag":"659613029"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:nsuworks.nova.edu:occ_stuetd-1260","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/24","pdf_url":"https://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/24","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196410","display_name":"NSUWorks (Nova Southeastern University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I203088144","host_organization_name":"Nova Southeastern University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203088144"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"HCNSO Student Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/24","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003742616","display_name":"Brian Seth Putman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brian Seth Putman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003742616"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10089","display_name":"Avian ecology and behavior","score":0.8363999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10089","display_name":"Avian ecology and behavior","score":0.8363999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11913","display_name":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","score":0.13269999623298645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10659","display_name":"Marine animal studies overview","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galapagos-penguin","display_name":"Gal\u00e1pagos penguin","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spheniscus-mendiculus","display_name":"Spheniscus mendiculus","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/el-nino-southern-oscillation","display_name":"ENSO","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-impacts","display_name":"climate change impacts","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-models","display_name":"population models","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leslie-matrix","display_name":"Leslie matrix","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extinction-probability","display_name":"extinction probability","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invasive-species","display_name":"invasive species","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/captive-breeding","display_name":"captive breeding","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galapagos-islands","display_name":"Gal\u00e1pagos Islands","score":0.6890000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.56954425573349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.5673145055770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5157656669616699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5063196420669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188382862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430","display_name":"Predation","level":2,"score":0.4784103333950043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.4694520831108093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67283656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2587899","display_name":"Fecundity","level":3,"score":0.4588376581668854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776017750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3901247","display_name":"Cormorant","level":3,"score":0.4537310302257538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778344349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55805","display_name":"Albatross","level":2,"score":0.4453651010990143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.36384662985801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.10683509707450867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:nsuworks.nova.edu:occ_stuetd-1260","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/24","pdf_url":"https://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/24","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196410","display_name":"NSUWorks (Nova Southeastern University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I203088144","host_organization_name":"Nova Southeastern University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203088144"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"HCNSO Student Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"mag:659613029","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1260&context=occ_stuetd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:nsuworks.nova.edu:occ_stuetd-1260","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/24","pdf_url":"https://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/24","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196410","display_name":"NSUWorks (Nova Southeastern University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I203088144","host_organization_name":"Nova Southeastern University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203088144"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"HCNSO Student Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8518999814987183,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W659613029.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W659613029.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37782125","https://openalex.org/W50737064","https://openalex.org/W77576603","https://openalex.org/W81416275","https://openalex.org/W159842281","https://openalex.org/W202961156","https://openalex.org/W618863587","https://openalex.org/W1486166647","https://openalex.org/W1517640814","https://openalex.org/W1838994130","https://openalex.org/W1921210297","https://openalex.org/W1964913164","https://openalex.org/W1965972531","https://openalex.org/W1969661981","https://openalex.org/W1980051345","https://openalex.org/W1980405548","https://openalex.org/W2007607765","https://openalex.org/W2008544706","https://openalex.org/W2015723010","https://openalex.org/W2020913718","https://openalex.org/W2032430765","https://openalex.org/W2042887878","https://openalex.org/W2045419467","https://openalex.org/W2054587179","https://openalex.org/W2056981760","https://openalex.org/W2070766630","https://openalex.org/W2077636888","https://openalex.org/W2091224028","https://openalex.org/W2091849207","https://openalex.org/W2092497323","https://openalex.org/W2093387779","https://openalex.org/W2095425585","https://openalex.org/W2097533606","https://openalex.org/W2099287805","https://openalex.org/W2101776513","https://openalex.org/W2108232730","https://openalex.org/W2108324951","https://openalex.org/W2108398571","https://openalex.org/W2113633779","https://openalex.org/W2123241285","https://openalex.org/W2130626267","https://openalex.org/W2137521410","https://openalex.org/W2137739604","https://openalex.org/W2142548765","https://openalex.org/W2145428105","https://openalex.org/W2152867695","https://openalex.org/W2157693107","https://openalex.org/W2159623101","https://openalex.org/W2160425390","https://openalex.org/W2170017693","https://openalex.org/W2172252555","https://openalex.org/W2181627397","https://openalex.org/W2181819606","https://openalex.org/W2182698137","https://openalex.org/W2232724552","https://openalex.org/W2257111148","https://openalex.org/W2323958937","https://openalex.org/W2331364632","https://openalex.org/W2337440524","https://openalex.org/W2343083751","https://openalex.org/W2499129938","https://openalex.org/W2735842821","https://openalex.org/W2796516113","https://openalex.org/W2800560801"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2331364632","https://openalex.org/W2170017693","https://openalex.org/W2323958937","https://openalex.org/W2078248516","https://openalex.org/W2420884757","https://openalex.org/W3160721012","https://openalex.org/W2091849207","https://openalex.org/W2497363157","https://openalex.org/W2564167283","https://openalex.org/W2337440524"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Noteworthy":[0],"species":[1,73,190,257],"endemic":[2],"to":[3,39,51,80,129,149,159,220,288,294],"the":[4,13,29,101,106,238,262],"Galapagos":[5,14,116],"Islands":[6],"off":[7],"Ecuador":[8],"are":[9,218,258],"two":[10],"flightless":[11],"birds,":[12],"Penguin":[15],"(Spheniscus":[16],"mendiculus)":[17],"and":[18,78,123,155,169,178,193,211,215,225,234,237,248],"Flightless":[19],"Cormorant":[20,264],"(Phalacrocrax":[21],"harrisi).":[22],"Both":[23],"adapted":[24],"increased":[25,67],"swimming":[26],"ability":[27,38],"at":[28],"cost":[30],"of":[31,46,84,97,105,171,188,240,246,255,276],"flight.":[32],"This":[33],"however":[34],"has":[35,66,146],"limited":[36],"their":[37,180],"find":[40],"richer":[41],"feeding":[42],"grounds":[43],"in":[44,100,111,121,161,278],"times":[45],"low":[47],"resource":[48],"availability,":[49],"or":[50,94],"escape":[52],"potential":[53],"predators.":[54],"Their":[55],"population":[56,144,183,265,305],"numbers,":[57],"though":[58],"small,":[59],"were":[60,204],"stable.":[61,268],"Stress":[62],"on":[63,200],"this":[64,175],"stability":[65,184],"since":[68],"human":[69],"arrival.":[70],"Various":[71],"invasive":[72,195],"from":[74,209,231],"pets,":[75],"farm":[76],"animals":[77],"rats":[79],"even":[81],"mosquito":[82],"vectors":[83],"avian":[85],"disease":[86],"accompanied":[87],"humans.":[88],".":[89],"El":[90],"Nino":[91],"Southern":[92],"Oscillation":[93],"ENSO":[95,119],"cycles":[96,139],"warm":[98],"waters":[99],"Pacific":[102],"Ocean":[103],"south":[104],"Equator":[107],"cause":[108],"drastic":[109],"drops":[110],"food":[112],"sources":[113],"for":[114,243,304],"all":[115],"seabirds.":[117],"Serious":[118],"events":[120],"1983":[122],"1998":[124],"caused":[125],"some":[126],"species\u2019":[127],"populations":[128],"drop":[130],"by":[131],"as":[132,134,298],"much":[133],"77%.":[135],"Periodic":[136],"less":[137],"severe":[138],"may":[140,185],"help":[141],"explain":[142],"how":[143],"recovery":[145],"not":[147],"rebounded":[148],"earlier":[150],"numbers.":[151],"Reduced":[152],"chick":[153],"survival":[154],"adult":[156],"fecundity":[157],"seem":[158],"occur":[160],"concert":[162],"with":[163],"mild":[164],"events.":[165],"With":[166],"available":[167,222],"data":[168,207,224,230],"use":[170,187],"a":[172,273],"modeling":[173],"approach,":[174],"study":[176],"focuses":[177],"explores":[179],"situations.":[181],"Restoring":[182],"include":[186],"models,":[189],"monitoring,":[191],"conservation":[192],"limiting":[194],"species.":[196],"Usher":[197],"matrices":[198],"based":[199],"different":[201],"climate":[202,251,291],"conditions":[203,283],"produced":[205],"using":[206],"combined":[208],"current":[210,247,263,282],"past":[212],"census":[213,223],"counts":[214],"weather.":[216],"Models":[217],"used":[219],"compare":[221],"test":[226],"reliable":[227],"predictors.":[228],"Climate":[229],"National":[232],"Oceanic":[233],"Atmospheric":[235],"Administration":[236],"University":[239],"Florida":[241],"provides":[242],"testing":[244],"predictions":[245],"probable":[249],"future":[250],"change.":[252],"Life":[253],"histories":[254],"both":[256],"regarded.":[259],"Results":[260],"suggest":[261],"is":[266],"still":[267],"The":[269],"Penguin,":[270],"however,":[271],"faces":[272],"20%":[274],"probability":[275,286],"extinction":[277],"100":[279],"years":[280],"if":[281,290],"remain.":[284],"Extinction":[285],"rises":[287],"60%":[289],"change":[292],"continues":[293],"worsen.":[295],"Interventions":[296],"such":[297],"captive":[299],"breeding":[300],"could":[301],"be":[302],"suitable":[303],"recovery.":[306]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}