{"id":"https://openalex.org/W65840775","doi":null,"title":"Developing a best practice framework for implementing public private partnerships (PPP) in Hong Kong","display_name":"Developing a best practice framework for implementing public private partnerships (PPP) in Hong Kong","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W65840775","mag":"65840775"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:65840775","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/28597/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306510302","display_name":"Faculty of Built Environment and Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty of Built Environment and Engineering","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009913850","display_name":"Esther Cheung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4134-7951","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4134-7951"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Esther Cheung","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4134-7951","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009913850"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11939","display_name":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11939","display_name":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-private-partnerships","display_name":"public-private partnerships","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/best-practice-framework","display_name":"best practice framework","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ppp-implementation","display_name":"PPP project implementation","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-works-procurement","display_name":"public works contracting","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-success-factors","display_name":"success factors","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hong-kong","display_name":"Hong Kong","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-sharing","display_name":"risk sharing","score":0.6710000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71750763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646164","display_name":"General partnership","level":2,"score":0.7168415784835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201650216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829492","display_name":"Procurement","level":2,"score":0.716089129447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.6730816960334778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.638374388217926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776553905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221096","display_name":"Public\u2013private partnership","level":3,"score":0.5827618837356567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5556690692901611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.5506649613380432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.5311205387115479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4724296033382416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4520235061645508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4305219054222107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3488043546676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3284648656845093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32828399538993835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2774850130081177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.2247203290462494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.21344631910324097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.1796969473361969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16629847884178162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:65840775","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/28597/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306510302","display_name":"Faculty of Built Environment and Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty of Built Environment and Engineering","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5217000246047974}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5899999737739563}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92997713","https://openalex.org/W1482443525","https://openalex.org/W1491317904","https://openalex.org/W1507694720","https://openalex.org/W1580133672","https://openalex.org/W1586586645","https://openalex.org/W1865308248","https://openalex.org/W1964629898","https://openalex.org/W1968566256","https://openalex.org/W1972453625","https://openalex.org/W1972823268","https://openalex.org/W1973982641","https://openalex.org/W1976237711","https://openalex.org/W1980679378","https://openalex.org/W1984499998","https://openalex.org/W1988944818","https://openalex.org/W1993865800","https://openalex.org/W1996426206","https://openalex.org/W1996522521","https://openalex.org/W1997605734","https://openalex.org/W2002664886","https://openalex.org/W2012444144","https://openalex.org/W2013292539","https://openalex.org/W2017761495","https://openalex.org/W2018490939","https://openalex.org/W2023386068","https://openalex.org/W2027327533","https://openalex.org/W2030075611","https://openalex.org/W2034909011","https://openalex.org/W2061979451","https://openalex.org/W2065573137","https://openalex.org/W2072735476","https://openalex.org/W2076256957","https://openalex.org/W2078601146","https://openalex.org/W2080083067","https://openalex.org/W2085023348","https://openalex.org/W2085928539","https://openalex.org/W2088877632","https://openalex.org/W2090828808","https://openalex.org/W2097868554","https://openalex.org/W2100809862","https://openalex.org/W2125376355","https://openalex.org/W2134064399","https://openalex.org/W2141365812","https://openalex.org/W2151831026","https://openalex.org/W2156479488","https://openalex.org/W2159128227","https://openalex.org/W2161066037","https://openalex.org/W2289701277","https://openalex.org/W2299326381","https://openalex.org/W2511169719","https://openalex.org/W2572537135","https://openalex.org/W2639472798","https://openalex.org/W2798439099","https://openalex.org/W3106852178","https://openalex.org/W3148301090","https://openalex.org/W3217788205"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2234454341","https://openalex.org/W2001402662","https://openalex.org/W869227521","https://openalex.org/W2395153188","https://openalex.org/W1576505279","https://openalex.org/W2980442042","https://openalex.org/W2080043671","https://openalex.org/W2905262881","https://openalex.org/W7099357660","https://openalex.org/W2095562988"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Public":[0],"Private":[1],"Partnership":[2],"(PPP)":[3],"is":[4,49,58,119,175,178,188,244,374,424],"a":[5,189,193,209,305,324,332,383,461],"well":[6,406],"established":[7],"methodology":[8,56,384],"for":[9,197,290,389,483],"procuring":[10],"public":[11,30,36,81,508],"works":[12,31,82,128,186],"projects.":[13],"By":[15],"incorporating":[16,205],"the":[17,33,72,77,98,125,135,146,154,172,218,249,278,349,353,400,410,421,463,472,484,490,498,506,512],"private":[18,78,485,513],"sector\u2019s":[19,514],"expertise,":[20],"efficiency,":[21],"innovation,":[22],"business":[23,481],"sense,":[24],"risk":[25],"sharing,":[26],"financing":[27],"etc.":[28],"into":[29,217],"projects,":[32,83,141],"quality":[34],"of":[35,71,124,153,225,255,283,299,403,412,438,465,500],"services":[37],"and":[38,221,270,288,297,320,322,378,480,505],"facilities":[39],"can":[40,263,386,442,468,493,502,509],"be":[41,231,265,294,387,429,443,454,494,503],"uplifted.":[42],"Like":[44],"many":[45],"jurisdictions,":[46],"Hong":[47,112,202,318],"Kong":[48,113,203,319],"also":[50,158,230,395],"keen":[51],"to":[52,75,96,133,138,191,240,246,258,272,351,371,453,456,470],"take":[53],"aboard":[54],"this":[55,167,300,359,450,466],"which":[57],"so":[59,63,242],"familiar":[60,425],"but":[61,434],"yet":[62],"distant.":[64],"Although":[66,170],"they":[67,345,435],"have":[68,130,143,418],"been":[69,93],"one":[70],"first":[73],"jurisdictions":[74],"utilise":[76],"sector":[79],"in":[80,163,166,201,281,358,431],"their":[84,185],"comfortable":[85],"financial":[86],"reserves":[87],"has":[88,92,104,157,381,394,448],"meant":[89],"that":[90,174,385,420],"there":[91,187],"no":[94,120],"urge":[95],"push":[97],"movement":[99],"until":[100],"recently.":[101],"PPP":[103,199,228,292,336,369,404,432,457,501],"become":[105,159],"increasingly":[106],"popular":[107],"amongst":[108],"governments.":[109],"The":[111,150,362,416],"Special":[114],"Administrative":[115],"Region":[116],"(HKSAR)":[117],"government":[118,156],"exception.":[121],"Some":[123],"more":[126,478],"active":[127,161],"departments":[129],"commissioned":[131],"studies":[132],"investigate":[134],"best":[136,194,210,279,354],"ways":[137],"deliver":[139],"these":[140,440],"others":[142],"even":[144],"trialed":[145],"method":[147],"themselves.":[148],"efficiency":[151],"Unit":[152],"HKSAR":[155],"an":[160,253],"arm":[162],"conducting":[164],"research":[165],"area.":[168],"so,":[171],"information":[173],"currently":[176],"available":[177],"still":[179],"very":[180],"broad.":[181],"Building":[183],"from":[184,267,316,511],"need":[190],"develop":[192,208],"practice":[195,211,355],"framework":[196,212,356,363,447,467],"implementing":[198],"projects":[200,256,433,492],"by":[204,252,368,476,496],"international":[206],"experiences.\r\n\r\nTo":[207],"will":[213],"require":[214],"thorough":[215],"investigation":[216],"benefits,":[219],"difficulties":[220],"critical":[222],"success":[223],"factor":[224],"PPP.":[226],"should":[229,293,428],"compared":[232],"with":[233,314,335,426],"other":[234,268,413],"procurement":[235],"methods.":[236],"In":[238,488],"order":[239],"do":[241],"it":[243,373],"important":[245],"clearly":[247],"understand":[248],"local":[250,422],"situation":[251],"analysis":[254],"conducted":[257,330],"date.":[259],"Lessons":[261],"learnt":[262],"further":[264,342,366,451],"derived":[266,274],"countries":[269],"incorporated":[271],"those":[273],"locally.":[275],"Finally":[277],"conditions":[280],"terms":[282],"project":[284],"nature,":[285],"complexity,":[286],"types,":[287],"scales":[289],"adopting":[291],"derived.\r\n\r\nThe":[295],"aim":[296],"objectives":[298],"study":[301,380],"were":[302,341,346],"achieved":[303],"via":[304,331],"comprehensive":[306],"literature":[307],"review,":[308],"in-depth":[309],"case":[310],"analyses,":[311],"interview":[312],"survey":[313,334],"experts":[315,370],"both":[317],"overseas,":[321],"finally":[323],"large":[325],"scale":[326],"data":[327],"collection":[328],"was":[329,364],"questionnaire":[333],"practitioners.":[337,458],"These":[339],"findings":[340,417],"triangulated":[343],"before":[344],"used":[347],"as":[348,405,407],"basis":[350],"form":[352],"presented":[357,382],"thesis.":[360],"then":[365],"validated":[367],"ensure":[372],"comprehensive,":[375],"objective,":[376],"reliable":[377],"practical.\r\n\r\nThis":[379],"adopted":[388],"future":[390],"studies.":[391],"It":[393],"updated":[396],"our":[397],"knowledge":[398,452],"on":[399],"development":[401,464],"trends":[402],"opened":[408],"up":[409],"experiences":[411],"jurisdictions.":[414],"shown":[419],"industry":[423],"\u201cwhat\u201d":[427],"done":[430],"are":[436],"unsure":[437],"\u201chow\u201d":[439],"goals":[441],"achieved.":[444],"This":[446],"allowed":[449],"delivered":[455,495],"As":[460],"result,":[462],"help":[469],"resolve":[471],"current":[473],"economic":[474],"crisis":[475],"encouraging":[477],"developments":[479],"opportunities":[482],"sector.":[486],"addition,":[489],"correct":[491],"PPP,":[497],"advantages":[499],"maximised,":[504],"general":[507],"benefit":[510],"participation.":[515]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
