{"id":"https://openalex.org/W657882016","doi":null,"title":"The mockers and mocked: comparative perspectives on differentiation, convergence and diversity in higher education","display_name":"The mockers and mocked: comparative perspectives on differentiation, convergence and diversity in higher education","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W657882016","mag":"657882016"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007617483","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007617483&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108641975","display_name":"V. Lynn Meek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90745801","display_name":"University of New England","ror":"https://ror.org/04r659a56","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90745801"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Lynn Meek","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNIVERSITY OF NEW ENGLAND, NSW"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY OF NEW ENGLAND, NSW","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90745801"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050535415","display_name":"Leo C. J. Goedegebuure","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-1596","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-1596"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leo Goedegebuure","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-1596","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082104143","display_name":"Osmo Kivinen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7630-1294","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7630-1294"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osmo Kivinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of turku;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7630-1294","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of turku;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083331425","display_name":"Risto Rinne","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Risto Rinne","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of turku;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of turku;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":34.275,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":306,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99450791,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13789","display_name":"Global Education Systems and Policies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11300","display_name":"Global Educational Policies and Reforms","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-diversification","display_name":"higher education diversification","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differentiation","display_name":"differentiation","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"convergence","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isomorphism","display_name":"isomorphism","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-policy","display_name":"higher education policy","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finnish-higher-education","display_name":"Finnish higher education","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dutch-higher-education","display_name":"Dutch higher education","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uk-higher-education","display_name":"UK higher education","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-higher-education","display_name":"United States higher education","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-higher-education","display_name":"comparative higher education","score":0.5299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180916674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711935","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","level":2,"score":0.7213969826698303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.6367893218994141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.5141849517822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.45694124698638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4164392352104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.399549663066864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.39846426248550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.22748172283172607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18600958585739136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1146416962146759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07661983370780945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007617483","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007617483&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire_cris_publications/b7b2093d-9e76-42b3-b91a-1b9caac559e2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/b7b2093d-9e76-42b3-b91a-1b9caac559e2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Meek, V L, Goedegebuure, L, Kivinen, O & Rinne, R 1996, The mockers and mocked : comparative perspectives on differentiation, convergence and diversity in higher education. Issues in higher education, Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK.","raw_type":"book"},{"id":"pmh:ut:oai:ris.utwente.nl:publications/b7b2093d-9e76-42b3-b91a-1b9caac559e2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/the-mockers-and-mocked(b7b2093d-9e76-42b3-b91a-1b9caac559e2).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/book"},{"id":"mag:657882016","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA29842614","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5676000118255615}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8299999833106995}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097932564","https://openalex.org/W2130297399","https://openalex.org/W7096592513","https://openalex.org/W3015651028","https://openalex.org/W2380790424","https://openalex.org/W72339178","https://openalex.org/W2334639597","https://openalex.org/W5021612","https://openalex.org/W2746757185","https://openalex.org/W3115953592"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction.":[0],"On":[1],"diversity,":[2],"differentiation":[3,42,56],"and":[4,17,23,43,55,93,145,167],"convergence":[5,94],"(L.":[6],"Goedegebuure":[7],"et":[8,175],"al.).":[9,176],"Theoretical":[10],"Perspectives.":[11],"Diversification":[12,160],"of":[13,28,41,63,79,85,154],"higher":[14,29,36,46,64,74,88,98,110,136,163],"education:":[15,89,164],"viability":[16],"change":[18],"(B.R.":[19],"Clark).":[20],"Homogenization,":[21],"integration":[22],"convergence:":[24],"the":[25,58,77,96,102,114,120,134,140,152,155],"cheshire":[26],"cats":[27],"education":[30,47,65,75,99,111,137],"analysis":[31],"(G.":[32,81],"Neave).":[33],"Isomorphism":[34],"in":[35,45,57,87,95,109,112,119,133,139,147,161],"education?":[37],"Towards":[38],"a":[39,72,148],"theory":[40],"diversity":[44,146],"systems":[48],"(F.":[49],"van":[50],"Vught).":[51],"Country":[52],"Experiences.":[53],"Diversity":[54,70,108,118],"Australian":[59],"unified":[60],"national":[61],"system":[62,100],"(V.L.":[66,173],"Meek,":[67],"A.":[68],"O'Neill).":[69],"within":[71],"decentralized":[73],"system:":[76,151],"case":[78,153],"Canada":[80],"Jones).":[82],"The":[83],"problem":[84],"diversification":[86],"countertendencies":[90],"between":[91],"divergence":[92],"Finnish":[97],"since":[101],"1950s":[103],"(O.":[104,158],"Kivinen,":[105],"R.":[106],"Rinne).":[107],"Germany:":[113],"two-type-structure":[115],"(U.":[116],"Teichler).":[117],"Netherlands":[121],"(J.":[122],"Huisman).":[123],"From":[124],"equality":[125],"through":[126,130],"equivalence":[127],"to":[128],"quality":[129],"diversification:":[131],"changes":[132],"Swedish":[135],"policy":[138],"1990s":[141],"(M.":[142],"Bauer).":[143],"Differentiation":[144],"newly":[149],"unitary":[150],"United":[156],"Kingdom":[157],"Fulton).":[159],"American":[162],"historical":[165],"patterns":[166],"current":[168],"trends":[169],"(R.L.":[170],"Geiger).":[171],"Conclusion":[172],"Meek":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}