{"id":"https://openalex.org/W657470040","doi":null,"title":"BICYCLING AND TRANSPORTATION DEMAND MANAGEMENT","display_name":"BICYCLING AND TRANSPORTATION DEMAND MANAGEMENT","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W657470040","mag":"657470040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:657470040","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/414852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011267889","display_name":"Todd Alexander Litman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0065-2298","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0065-2298"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Todd Litman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0065-2298","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011267889"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3853573,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"1441","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"transportation and logistics systems","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cycling","display_name":"cycling","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-demand-management","display_name":"travel demand management","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-congestion","display_name":"traffic congestion","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-pollution-reduction","display_name":"air pollution reduction","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parking-demand","display_name":"parking demand","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-cost","display_name":"travel cost","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-conservation","display_name":"energy conservation","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-promotion","display_name":"health promotion","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-development","display_name":"urban development","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/walking","display_name":"walking","score":0.8500000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.7906423807144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779888511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244156","display_name":"Traffic congestion","level":2,"score":0.6608684062957764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179366874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185130","display_name":"Demand management","level":2,"score":0.542816162109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39118121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034047","display_name":"Transportation planning","level":2,"score":0.4626994729042053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.42879718542099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157181609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364310","display_name":"Sustainable transport","level":3,"score":0.41038402915000916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3129205107688904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11525407433509827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.07357504963874817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:657470040","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/414852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.4943999946117401,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W589409852","https://openalex.org/W1491355497","https://openalex.org/W1576896925","https://openalex.org/W2064805589","https://openalex.org/W2064968182","https://openalex.org/W2065864063","https://openalex.org/W2570438688","https://openalex.org/W2788129352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W841297121","https://openalex.org/W2581985460","https://openalex.org/W2581763535","https://openalex.org/W2248600616","https://openalex.org/W2430455766","https://openalex.org/W631878365","https://openalex.org/W2188585136","https://openalex.org/W612887374","https://openalex.org/W2053854760","https://openalex.org/W7099886163"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,54],"means":[1,101],"by":[2],"which":[3],"bicycle":[4,71,77],"promotion":[5],"can":[6],"be":[7],"incorporated":[8],"into":[9,90],"transportation":[10,18,26,60,78],"demand":[11],"management":[12],"(TDM)":[13],"programs":[14,73],"are":[15,20,74,81,85],"examined.":[16,75],"Bicycle":[17],"benefits":[19],"reviewed":[21],"with":[22,67],"respect":[23],"to":[24,97],"various":[25],"improvement":[27],"goals,":[28],"including":[29],"reducing":[30,36],"traffic":[31],"congestion,":[32],"alleviating":[33],"air":[34],"pollution,":[35],"parking":[37],"demand,":[38],"decreasing":[39],"user":[40],"costs,":[41],"conserving":[42],"energy,":[43],"creating":[44],"mobility":[45],"for":[46,87],"nondrivers,":[47],"promoting":[48],"health,":[49],"and":[50,70,83],"sustaining":[51],"urban":[52],"development.":[53],"potential":[55],"of":[56,102],"bicycling":[57,69,89],"as":[58,99],"a":[59,100],"mode":[61],"is":[62],"considered.":[63],"Potential":[64],"problems":[65],"associated":[66],"increased":[68],"encouragement":[72,79],"Specific":[76],"strategies":[80],"discussed":[82],"guidelines":[84],"provided":[86],"incorporating":[88],"TDM":[91],"programs.":[92],"Most":[93],"conclusions":[94],"also":[95],"apply":[96],"walking":[98],"transportation.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}