{"id":"https://openalex.org/W657146029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.47-0554","title":"White but not equal: Mexican Americans, jury discrimination, and the Supreme Court","display_name":"White but not equal: Mexican Americans, jury discrimination, and the Supreme Court","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W657146029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.47-0554","mag":"657146029"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.47-0554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.47-0554","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.47-0554","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"book-review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"01","first_page":"47","last_page":"0554"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12242","display_name":"Latin American and Latino Studies","score":0.9136000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12242","display_name":"Latin American and Latino Studies","score":0.9136000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.05590000003576279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12323","display_name":"Asian American and Pacific Histories","score":0.008500000461935997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mexican-americans","display_name":"Mexican Americans","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-discrimination","display_name":"racial discrimination","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourteenth-amendment","display_name":"Fourteenth Amendment","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-rights","display_name":"civil rights","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supreme-court","display_name":"Supreme Court","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latino-identity","display_name":"Latino identity","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anglo-mexican-relations","display_name":"Anglo-Mexican relations","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-classification","display_name":"racial classification","score":0.47600001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778272461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752","display_name":"Supreme court","level":2,"score":0.8463090658187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776119841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837675","display_name":"Jury","level":2,"score":0.7840120792388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.6248637437820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5503852963447571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.47701430320739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.47-0554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.47-0554","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.47-0554","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9629999995231628,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.7297000288963318,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118468661","https://openalex.org/W4408604564","https://openalex.org/W1555233436","https://openalex.org/W7000964078","https://openalex.org/W1549436010","https://openalex.org/W2595870031","https://openalex.org/W1978237922","https://openalex.org/W4239254445","https://openalex.org/W4232218599","https://openalex.org/W4379407404"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Check":[0],"out":[1],"http://www.caminobluff.com/acahome.htm":[2],"target=new>A":[3],"Class":[4],"Apart":[5],"-":[6],"the":[7,61,67,75,91,113,128,137,180,195,200,208,219,233,243,247,250,254],"new":[8],"PBS":[9],"American":[10,126,258],"Experience":[11],"documentary":[12],"that":[13],"explores":[14,104],"this":[15,105,158,229],"historic":[16,106],"case!":[17],"In":[20],"1952":[21],"in":[22,161,173,176,199],"Edna,":[23],"Texas,":[24],"Pete":[25],"Hernandez,":[26],"a":[27,33,42,73,141,145,214,226],"twenty-one-year-old":[28],"cotton":[29],"picker,":[30],"got":[31],"into":[32,88],"fight":[34,255],"with":[35],"several":[36],"men":[37],"and":[38,45,63,72,81,148,168,202,217,240],"was":[39,171],"dragged":[40],"from":[41,236],"tavern,":[43,62],"robbed,":[44],"beaten.":[46],"Upon":[47],"reaching":[48],"his":[49,53],"home":[50],"he":[51],"collected":[52],".22-caliber":[54],"rifle,":[55],"walked":[56],"two":[57],"miles":[58],"back":[59],"to":[60,78,115,166,192,238],"shot":[64],"one":[65,89],"of":[66,90,133,179,188,253],"assailants.":[68],"With":[69],"forty":[70],"eyewitnesses":[71],"confession,":[74],"case":[76,129,212,235],"appeared":[77],"be":[79],"open":[80],"shut.":[82],"Yet":[83],"Hernandez":[84,209],"v.":[85,210],"Texas":[86,211],"turned":[87],"nation's":[92],"most":[93],"groundbreaking":[94],"Supreme":[95],"Court":[96],"cases.":[97],"Ignacio":[98],"Garcia's":[99],"White":[100],"But":[101],"Not":[102],"Equal":[103],"but":[107],"mostly":[108],"forgotten":[109],"case,":[110],"which":[111,177],"became":[112],"first":[114],"recognize":[116],"discrimination":[117],"against":[118],"Mexican":[119,125,134,150,184,257],"Americans.":[120],"Led":[121],"by":[122,155],"three":[123],"dedicated":[124],"lawyers,":[127],"argued":[130],"for":[131,197,256],"recognition":[132],"Americans":[135,151],"under":[136],"14th":[138],"Amendment":[139],"as":[140,194],"?class":[142],"apart.?":[143],"Despite":[144],"distinct":[146],"history":[147],"culture,":[149],"were":[152,164,183],"considered":[153],"white":[154],"law":[156],"during":[157],"period,":[159],"yet":[160],"reality":[162],"they":[163],"subjected":[165],"prejudice":[167],"discrimination.":[169],"This":[170],"reflected":[172],"Hernandez's":[174],"trial,":[175],"none":[178],"selected":[181],"jurors":[182],"American.":[185],"The":[186],"concept":[187],"Latino":[189],"identity":[190],"began":[191],"shift":[193],"demand":[196],"inclusion":[198],"political":[201],"judicial":[203],"system":[204],"began.":[205],"Garcia":[206],"places":[207],"within":[213,249],"historical":[215],"perspective":[216],"examines":[218,241],"changing":[220],"Anglo-Mexican":[221],"relationship.":[222],"More":[223],"than":[224],"just":[225],"legal":[227],"discussion,":[228],"book":[230],"looks":[231],"at":[232],"whole":[234],"start":[237],"finish":[239],"all":[242],"major":[244],"participants,":[245],"placing":[246],"story":[248],"larger":[251],"issue":[252],"civil":[259],"rights.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}