{"id":"https://openalex.org/W65663013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15368/bts.1986v2n4.2","title":"Difficulties With the Strong Animal Rights Position","display_name":"Difficulties With the Strong Animal Rights Position","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W65663013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15368/bts.1986v2n4.2","mag":"65663013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15368/bts.1986v2n4.2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15368/bts.1986v2n4.2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15368/bts.1986v2n4.2","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1475&context=bts","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764883186","display_name":"Between the Species An Online Journal for the Study of Philosophy and Animals","issn_l":"1945-8487","issn":["1945-8487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Between the Species: An Online Journal for the Study of Philosophy and Animals","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1475&context=bts","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027518878","display_name":"Mary Anne Warren","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mary Anne Warren","raw_affiliation_strings":["None"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"None","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027518878"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01613751,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14206","display_name":"Animal Law and Welfare","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14206","display_name":"Animal Law and Welfare","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12819","display_name":"Environmental Philosophy and Ethics","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-rights","display_name":"animal rights","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-ethics","display_name":"animal ethics","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-status-of-animals","display_name":"moral status of animals","score":0.7379999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.6209060549736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C538525177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426","display_name":"Animal rights","level":2,"score":0.48434221744537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.32780173420906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.31395238637924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.2781934142112732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.260819673538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15368/bts.1986v2n4.2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15368/bts.1986v2n4.2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15368/bts.1986v2n4.2","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1475&context=bts","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764883186","display_name":"Between the Species An Online Journal for the Study of Philosophy and Animals","issn_l":"1945-8487","issn":["1945-8487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Between the Species: An Online Journal for the Study of Philosophy and Animals","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.calpoly.edu:bts-1475","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/bts/vol2/iss4/4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196328","display_name":"DigitalCommons - CalPoly (California State Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98947143","host_organization_name":"California State Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98947143"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Between the Species","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15368/bts.1986v2n4.2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15368/bts.1986v2n4.2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15368/bts.1986v2n4.2","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1475&context=bts","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764883186","display_name":"Between the Species An Online Journal for the Study of Philosophy and Animals","issn_l":"1945-8487","issn":["1945-8487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Between the Species: An Online Journal for the Study of Philosophy and Animals","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W65663013.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W65663013.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4234064967","https://openalex.org/W4254233197","https://openalex.org/W4252458282","https://openalex.org/W4229786025","https://openalex.org/W97060338","https://openalex.org/W4234560965","https://openalex.org/W795947063","https://openalex.org/W4231796095","https://openalex.org/W806491349","https://openalex.org/W4250023294"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}