{"id":"https://openalex.org/W656624650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.37-2397","title":"Corrupt exchanges: actors, resources, and mechanisms of political corruption","display_name":"Corrupt exchanges: actors, resources, and mechanisms of political corruption","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W656624650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.37-2397","mag":"656624650"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.37-2397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.37-2397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.37-2397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"book-review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":335,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"04","first_page":"37","last_page":"2397"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.015799999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12225","display_name":"Political Influence and Corporate Strategies","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-corruption","display_name":"political corruption","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corruption-networks","display_name":"corruption networks","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italian-politics","display_name":"Italian politics","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/court-proceedings","display_name":"court proceedings","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parliamentary-papers","display_name":"parliamentary papers","score":0.5770000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648","display_name":"Language change","level":2,"score":0.8069791793823242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68346564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6229","display_name":"Authoritarianism","level":4,"score":0.7965571880340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.7411353588104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.6652336716651917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6061984300613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.5088251233100891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508889258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858400","display_name":"Political corruption","level":3,"score":0.4685814082622528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.36628708243370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3639766573905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.29668790102005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.37-2397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.37-2397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.37-2397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":1.0}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7400000095367432}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7018270792","https://openalex.org/W4244051790","https://openalex.org/W239248527","https://openalex.org/W155210918","https://openalex.org/W7024310050","https://openalex.org/W2904212942","https://openalex.org/W3000306239","https://openalex.org/W4244132505","https://openalex.org/W227847089","https://openalex.org/W1739550668"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Challenging":[0],"a":[1,26,46,69,75,80,87,91,101,104],"longstanding":[2],"belief":[3],"that":[4,16,23,82],"political":[5,92],"corruption":[6,24,73],"flourishes":[7],"primarily":[8],"in":[9,28,106],"developing":[10],"countries,":[11],"authoritarian":[12],"regimes,":[13],"or":[14],"societies":[15],"tacitly":[17],"favor":[18],"patrimony,":[19],"this":[20],"text":[21],"argues":[22],"is":[25],"problem":[27,93],"most":[29],"if":[30],"not":[31],"all":[32,96],"democracies.\r\nIn":[33],"corrupt":[34],"exchanges,":[35,79],"the":[36,40],"authors":[37],"focus":[38],"on":[39,95],"more":[41],"conspicuous":[42],"Italian":[43],"case,":[44],"using":[45],"combination":[47],"of":[48,77,103],"primary":[49],"research":[50],"methods":[51],"(judicial":[52],"proceedings,":[53],"in-depth":[54],"interviews,":[55],"parliamentary":[56],"documents,":[57],"press":[58],"databases,":[59],"etc)":[60],"as":[61,63,74,86,100],"well":[62],"cross-national":[64],"comparisons.":[65],"Ultimately,":[66],"they":[67],"present":[68],"model":[70,81],"for":[71],"analyzing":[72],"network":[76],"illegal":[78],"will":[83],"serve":[84],"both":[85],"theoritical":[88],"approach":[89],"to":[90],"bearing":[94],"democratic":[97],"institutions,":[98],"and":[99],"warning":[102],"system":[105],"peril.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}