{"id":"https://openalex.org/W65566680","doi":null,"title":"PASAT performance improves across adolescence in a sex-specific manner","display_name":"PASAT performance improves across adolescence in a sex-specific manner","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W65566680","mag":"65566680"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:commons.pacificu.edu:spp-2116","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://commons.pacificu.edu/spp/1107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196976","display_name":"CommonKnowledge Research Repository (Pacific University Oregon)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108541056","host_organization_name":"Pacific University Oregon","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108541056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"School of Graduate Psychology","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000127825","display_name":"Jill S. Waldman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149261","display_name":"Pacific University","ror":"https://ror.org/059z5w858","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149261"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jill S. Waldman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific University#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific University#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149261"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000127825"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149261"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.6689000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.6689000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.22390000522136688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.09700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paced-auditory-serial-addition-test","display_name":"Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-function-development","display_name":"executive function development","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescence","display_name":"adolescence","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-maturation","display_name":"cognitive maturation","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iq","display_name":"IQ","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/processing-speed","display_name":"processing speed","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustained-attention","display_name":"sustained attention","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory","display_name":"working memory","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.33799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7444183230400085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780978199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7121917","display_name":"Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test","level":4,"score":0.6220412254333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5820027589797974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775968953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783092","display_name":"Executive functions","level":3,"score":0.5585818886756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185711340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5347381","display_name":"Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance","level":3,"score":0.49569547176361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.49134841561317444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.48083290457725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.47262951731681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.1744210124015808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14216870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3872","display_name":"Neuropsychology","level":3,"score":0.1669977903366089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.09403404593467712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:commons.pacificu.edu:spp-2116","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://commons.pacificu.edu/spp/1107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196976","display_name":"CommonKnowledge Research Repository (Pacific University Oregon)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108541056","host_organization_name":"Pacific University Oregon","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108541056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"School of Graduate Psychology","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:65566680","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://commons.pacificu.edu/spp/1107/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.46810001134872437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":325,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70267273","https://openalex.org/W92861352","https://openalex.org/W197001706","https://openalex.org/W224070021","https://openalex.org/W268443660","https://openalex.org/W573561511","https://openalex.org/W589271961","https://openalex.org/W1171609643","https://openalex.org/W1260555871","https://openalex.org/W1503404806","https://openalex.org/W1520561658","https://openalex.org/W1524959298","https://openalex.org/W1529972356","https://openalex.org/W1549192003","https://openalex.org/W1559127199","https://openalex.org/W1563959665","https://openalex.org/W1573482848","https://openalex.org/W1581114749","https://openalex.org/W1588195558","https://openalex.org/W1607171655","https://openalex.org/W1764889614","https://openalex.org/W1773016195","https://openalex.org/W1805361895","https://openalex.org/W1815501369","https://openalex.org/W1830481607","https://openalex.org/W1876617850","https://openalex.org/W1894134410","https://openalex.org/W1932154717","https://openalex.org/W1937146705","https://openalex.org/W1950028505","https://openalex.org/W1965008419","https://openalex.org/W1965561480","https://openalex.org/W1967739245","https://openalex.org/W1968586738","https://openalex.org/W1970253020","https://openalex.org/W1970402412","https://openalex.org/W1970508041","https://openalex.org/W1971840048","https://openalex.org/W1973825987","https://openalex.org/W1975292536","https://openalex.org/W1976702131","https://openalex.org/W1976873131","https://openalex.org/W1977061268","https://openalex.org/W1977183314","https://openalex.org/W1977421128","https://openalex.org/W1977609514","https://openalex.org/W1978279343","https://openalex.org/W1979250817","https://openalex.org/W1979502220","https://openalex.org/W1980532266","https://openalex.org/W1980532734","https://openalex.org/W1980993907","https://openalex.org/W1981428524","https://openalex.org/W1981953543","https://openalex.org/W1982912347","https://openalex.org/W1983435168","https://openalex.org/W1983488012","https://openalex.org/W1983622755","https://openalex.org/W1984111997","https://openalex.org/W1985611166","https://openalex.org/W1985645068","https://openalex.org/W1987413903","https://openalex.org/W1987573719","https://openalex.org/W1988874408","https://openalex.org/W1988899423","https://openalex.org/W1989374492","https://openalex.org/W1989643757","https://openalex.org/W1990304837","https://openalex.org/W1990528118","https://openalex.org/W1990749425","https://openalex.org/W1991239950","https://openalex.org/W1992144512","https://openalex.org/W1992441758","https://openalex.org/W1993478293","https://openalex.org/W1994310871","https://openalex.org/W1994576679","https://openalex.org/W1996201550","https://openalex.org/W1996804404","https://openalex.org/W1997544894","https://openalex.org/W1997815619","https://openalex.org/W1998516725","https://openalex.org/W1998866086","https://openalex.org/W2000399989","https://openalex.org/W2000567681","https://openalex.org/W2000761531","https://openalex.org/W2000777473","https://openalex.org/W2001362807","https://openalex.org/W2001945100","https://openalex.org/W2002596702","https://openalex.org/W2003152127","https://openalex.org/W2003805473","https://openalex.org/W2004133350","https://openalex.org/W2005468223","https://openalex.org/W2005731781","https://openalex.org/W2006557707","https://openalex.org/W2006624686","https://openalex.org/W2007286593","https://openalex.org/W2007905785","https://openalex.org/W2011014390","https://openalex.org/W2011617798","https://openalex.org/W2012724478","https://openalex.org/W2013319728","https://openalex.org/W2014885375","https://openalex.org/W2015112232","https://openalex.org/W2015998392","https://openalex.org/W2016549113","https://openalex.org/W2017386044","https://openalex.org/W2018282120","https://openalex.org/W2018676344","https://openalex.org/W2019062333","https://openalex.org/W2020049669","https://openalex.org/W2020253663","https://openalex.org/W2020473137","https://openalex.org/W2021718786","https://openalex.org/W2021895097","https://openalex.org/W2022494716","https://openalex.org/W2022530159","https://openalex.org/W2023092959","https://openalex.org/W2024158767","https://openalex.org/W2024305336","https://openalex.org/W2025113055","https://openalex.org/W2025934085","https://openalex.org/W2026062838","https://openalex.org/W2026072058","https://openalex.org/W2027592375","https://openalex.org/W2028092775","https://openalex.org/W2028322865","https://openalex.org/W2028338117","https://openalex.org/W2028418962","https://openalex.org/W2029923211","https://openalex.org/W2031038187","https://openalex.org/W2032445996","https://openalex.org/W2033099789","https://openalex.org/W2033200260","https://openalex.org/W2034873376","https://openalex.org/W2035208562","https://openalex.org/W2035599443","https://openalex.org/W2037124948","https://openalex.org/W2039659140","https://openalex.org/W2039846449","https://openalex.org/W2040954404","https://openalex.org/W2041032869","https://openalex.org/W2041762756","https://openalex.org/W2043339755","https://openalex.org/W2044063584","https://openalex.org/W2044149824","https://openalex.org/W2044301098","https://openalex.org/W2044763751","https://openalex.org/W2047226578","https://openalex.org/W2047957177","https://openalex.org/W2048098374","https://openalex.org/W2049187838","https://openalex.org/W2049253970","https://openalex.org/W2052163178","https://openalex.org/W2053163221","https://openalex.org/W2054047463","https://openalex.org/W2055162488","https://openalex.org/W2056941131","https://openalex.org/W2057152817","https://openalex.org/W2058252306","https://openalex.org/W2059498859","https://openalex.org/W2059973956","https://openalex.org/W2061198654","https://openalex.org/W2062176162","https://openalex.org/W2063322218","https://openalex.org/W2064321595","https://openalex.org/W2064774310","https://openalex.org/W2065078072","https://openalex.org/W2067791316","https://openalex.org/W2069240132","https://openalex.org/W2069417933","https://openalex.org/W2071804442","https://openalex.org/W2072090988","https://openalex.org/W2072094368","https://openalex.org/W2072589191","https://openalex.org/W2073192094","https://openalex.org/W2075073160","https://openalex.org/W2075293759","https://openalex.org/W2076523818","https://openalex.org/W2077312718","https://openalex.org/W2078602583","https://openalex.org/W2079691035","https://openalex.org/W2080140731","https://openalex.org/W2080201158","https://openalex.org/W2080471113","https://openalex.org/W2080673887","https://openalex.org/W2082079745","https://openalex.org/W2083043617","https://openalex.org/W2083294549","https://openalex.org/W2084945517","https://openalex.org/W2084986023","https://openalex.org/W2085066803","https://openalex.org/W2086737049","https://openalex.org/W2087328566","https://openalex.org/W2089029246","https://openalex.org/W2089127919","https://openalex.org/W2089148305","https://openalex.org/W2089694176","https://openalex.org/W2091413411","https://openalex.org/W2091582322","https://openalex.org/W2091606261","https://openalex.org/W2091683461","https://openalex.org/W2092473073","https://openalex.org/W2094055527","https://openalex.org/W2094109313","https://openalex.org/W2095133063","https://openalex.org/W2095332554","https://openalex.org/W2095387838","https://openalex.org/W2095399267","https://openalex.org/W2095621691","https://openalex.org/W2095830425","https://openalex.org/W2095864300","https://openalex.org/W2097058088","https://openalex.org/W2097559385","https://openalex.org/W2097656614","https://openalex.org/W2098266053","https://openalex.org/W2101803127","https://openalex.org/W2102552119","https://openalex.org/W2104007404","https://openalex.org/W2105549490","https://openalex.org/W2106533387","https://openalex.org/W2106988979","https://openalex.org/W2107031757","https://openalex.org/W2107294026","https://openalex.org/W2110524682","https://openalex.org/W2110742166","https://openalex.org/W2112922296","https://openalex.org/W2113359311","https://openalex.org/W2114427927","https://openalex.org/W2114753322","https://openalex.org/W2115094058","https://openalex.org/W2116151911","https://openalex.org/W2117151480","https://openalex.org/W2117498151","https://openalex.org/W2118755615","https://openalex.org/W2118913796","https://openalex.org/W2118975891","https://openalex.org/W2119268056","https://openalex.org/W2120244223","https://openalex.org/W2120662421","https://openalex.org/W2120731293","https://openalex.org/W2120771533","https://openalex.org/W2121962606","https://openalex.org/W2122487591","https://openalex.org/W2125096778","https://openalex.org/W2126168091","https://openalex.org/W2126888533","https://openalex.org/W2128425180","https://openalex.org/W2130493929","https://openalex.org/W2131085183","https://openalex.org/W2131582654","https://openalex.org/W2133105630","https://openalex.org/W2133798772","https://openalex.org/W2134917048","https://openalex.org/W2136022845","https://openalex.org/W2136232465","https://openalex.org/W2137145004","https://openalex.org/W2138532483","https://openalex.org/W2139890969","https://openalex.org/W2141172186","https://openalex.org/W2142004577","https://openalex.org/W2142649133","https://openalex.org/W2143380878","https://openalex.org/W2144223409","https://openalex.org/W2145103486","https://openalex.org/W2146473511","https://openalex.org/W2147014417","https://openalex.org/W2147338849","https://openalex.org/W2148350197","https://openalex.org/W2149915148","https://openalex.org/W2150322963","https://openalex.org/W2150432411","https://openalex.org/W2151041365","https://openalex.org/W2151137320","https://openalex.org/W2151369959","https://openalex.org/W2152292563","https://openalex.org/W2152591277","https://openalex.org/W2153605877","https://openalex.org/W2153979740","https://openalex.org/W2154734566","https://openalex.org/W2158154995","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2159280488","https://openalex.org/W2159441230","https://openalex.org/W2159869501","https://openalex.org/W2161266571","https://openalex.org/W2161515858","https://openalex.org/W2162397375","https://openalex.org/W2162810150","https://openalex.org/W2164270856","https://openalex.org/W2164704874","https://openalex.org/W2164760908","https://openalex.org/W2165532911","https://openalex.org/W2165849169","https://openalex.org/W2166990692","https://openalex.org/W2167187684","https://openalex.org/W2168089704","https://openalex.org/W2168899164","https://openalex.org/W2169563916","https://openalex.org/W2170104643","https://openalex.org/W2171073319","https://openalex.org/W2171427120","https://openalex.org/W2171589158","https://openalex.org/W2172129021","https://openalex.org/W2202313681","https://openalex.org/W2396551933","https://openalex.org/W2415632315","https://openalex.org/W2423793086","https://openalex.org/W2467531402","https://openalex.org/W2476804520","https://openalex.org/W2491346681","https://openalex.org/W2525081227","https://openalex.org/W2554643328","https://openalex.org/W2575716158","https://openalex.org/W2774244102","https://openalex.org/W2884195458","https://openalex.org/W2892281543","https://openalex.org/W2894865365","https://openalex.org/W2895851544","https://openalex.org/W2896276443","https://openalex.org/W2906318407","https://openalex.org/W2954411470","https://openalex.org/W3006853131","https://openalex.org/W3028123004","https://openalex.org/W3217490374"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164270856","https://openalex.org/W2033099789","https://openalex.org/W1975292536","https://openalex.org/W4241181382","https://openalex.org/W2618532451","https://openalex.org/W2087328566","https://openalex.org/W3155744158","https://openalex.org/W2299673070","https://openalex.org/W1949111396","https://openalex.org/W2978444840"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1],"Paced":[2],"Auditory":[3],"Serial":[4],"Addition":[5],"Test":[6],"(PASAT)":[7],"is":[8,326],"a":[9,65,122,167,264,298],"sensitive":[10,123,330],"measure":[11,124,331],"of":[12,14,24,33,61,68,75,84,95,125,147,170,205,218,235,282,302,323,336],"speed":[13],"information":[15],"processing,":[16],"sustained":[17],"attention,":[18],"and":[19,114,145,154,178,196,221,258,285,308,311,329],"working":[20],"memory.":[21],"Notably,":[22],"many":[23],"these":[25,293],"cognitive":[26,48,338],"processes":[27,339],"develop":[28],"across":[29,87,245,306],"adolescence.":[30,246,341],"Since":[31],"much":[32],"the":[34,38,53,73,76,82,110,128,135,171,190,206,215,227,232,280,303,320,324,334],"research":[35],"has":[36],"used":[37],"PASAT":[39,62,148,172,207,228,236,255,288,304,325],"with":[40,239,267],"adult":[41,300,321],"populations,":[42],"its":[43],"effectiveness":[44],"in":[45,64,89,130,200,208,242],"assessing":[46],"adolescent":[47,132,152],"maturation":[49],"remains":[50],"unclear.":[51],"In":[52,134],"current":[54,77,136],"study,":[55,137],"I":[56,106,138],"examined":[57,139],"several":[58,140],"predictor":[59,141,234],"variables":[60,142],"performance":[63,120,201,225,243,257,296],"large":[66],"sample":[67],"typically":[69],"developing":[70],"adolescents.":[71,209],"Broadly,":[72],"aim":[74],"study":[78],"was":[79,231,251,263],"to":[80,91,108,158,188,192,332],"investigate":[81],"development":[83,335],"executive":[85,115,126],"functions":[86],"adolescence":[88],"order":[90],"enhance":[92],"our":[93],"understanding":[94],"brain":[96],"behavior":[97],"relationships":[98],"during":[99,340],"this":[100],"important":[101],"developmental":[102],"period.":[103],"More":[104],"specifically,":[105],"wanted":[107],"assess":[109],"relationship":[111,250],"between":[112,254],"age":[113],"functioning":[116],"by":[117],"looking":[118],"at":[119],"on":[121,202,226,287,297],"functioning,":[127],"PASAT,":[129],"an":[131,240,327],"population.":[133],"(age,":[143],"sex,":[144],"IQ)":[146],"performance.":[149,290],"METHOD:":[150],"101":[151],"boys":[153,268],"girls,":[155],"ages":[156],"10":[157],"16":[159],"years":[160],"(M":[161],"=13.1,":[162],"SD":[163],"=":[164],"1.7),":[165],"completed":[166],"modified":[168,299],"version":[169,301,322],"that":[173,214,309,319],"included":[174],"3.0":[175],"second":[176],"(s)":[177],"2.0s":[179,289],"trials.":[180],"Independent":[181],"stepwise":[182],"multiple":[183],"regression":[184],"analyses":[185],"were":[186,276],"conducted":[187],"determine":[189],"extent":[191],"which":[193],"age,":[194,219,283],"IQ,":[195,220,284],"gender":[197],"predicted":[198,224],"accuracy":[199],"both":[203],"trials":[204],"RESULTS:":[210],"Regression":[211],"results":[212,275,294],"indicated":[213],"linear":[216],"combination":[217],"sex":[222,261,286,312],"significantly":[223,270],"3.0s.":[229],"Age":[230],"strongest":[233],"3.0s":[237,256],"performance,":[238],"increase":[241],"seen":[244,253,277],"A":[247],"significant":[248,265],"positive":[249],"also":[252,262,314],"IQ.":[259],"Lastly,":[260],"predictor,":[266],"performing":[269],"better":[271],"than":[272],"girls.":[273],"Similar":[274],"when":[278],"examining":[279],"influence":[281],"CONCLUSIONS:":[291],"Overall,":[292],"show":[295],"improves":[305],"adolescence,":[307],"IQ":[310],"are":[313],"contributory.":[315],"These":[316],"findings":[317],"suggest":[318],"appropriate":[328],"capture":[333],"higher-order":[337]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
