{"id":"https://openalex.org/W655254274","doi":null,"title":"SLEEPING: THE ENEMY","display_name":"SLEEPING: THE ENEMY","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-09-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W655254274","mag":"655254274"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:655254274","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/669937","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001363445","display_name":"Kimberly Sue Howard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kimberly S. Howard","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001363445"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14184735,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"225","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driver-drowsiness","display_name":"driver drowsiness","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-deprivation","display_name":"sleep deprivation","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-accidents","display_name":"traffic accidents","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-male-drivers","display_name":"young male drivers","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences-in-sleep","display_name":"gender differences in sleep","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-timing","display_name":"sleep timing","score":0.35600000619888306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333495","display_name":"Falling (accident)","level":2,"score":0.7523478269577026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5634363889694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4985067844390869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3528521955013275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3244577646255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.14259889721870422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:655254274","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/669937","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W624843185","https://openalex.org/W640772124","https://openalex.org/W653771735","https://openalex.org/W2143113964","https://openalex.org/W1973599096","https://openalex.org/W578837288","https://openalex.org/W632613992","https://openalex.org/W1552928454","https://openalex.org/W2100034063","https://openalex.org/W2004916318"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"New":[0],"Government-funded":[1],"research,":[2,206],"conducted":[3],"by":[4,27,210],"the":[5,32,67,113,156,161],"Sleep":[6],"Research":[7],"Centre":[8],"at":[9,31],"Loughborough":[10],"University,":[11],"has":[12,163],"concluded":[13],"that":[14,36,91,146],"10%":[15],"of":[16,83,100,115,151,178,194],"all":[17],"UK":[18],"accidents,":[19],"rising":[20],"to":[21,133,142,153,188],"20%":[22],"on":[23,204],"motorways,":[24],"are":[25,71,78,173],"caused":[26],"drivers":[28,68,89,148],"falling":[29,69,101,179],"asleep":[30,70,180],"wheel.":[33],"This":[34,47],"means":[35],"there":[37],"is":[38,181,190,207],"about":[39,139],"one":[40],"fatality":[41],"a":[42,45,165,170,192],"day":[43],"as":[44,81,117,119],"result.":[46],"research":[48,54,127],"project,":[49],"which":[50],"combined":[51],"meticulous":[52],"accident":[53],"with":[55,112],"laboratory":[56],"and":[57,96,158,169,184],"test-track":[58],"experiments,":[59],"obtained":[60],"some":[61],"unexpected":[62],"statistics.":[63],"Most":[64],"surprising,":[65],"half":[66],"men":[72],"under":[73],"30.":[74],"Important":[75],"psychological":[76],"factors":[77],"working":[79],"here;":[80],"part":[82],"their":[84,98],"macho":[85],"mind-set,":[86],"many":[87],"young":[88],"believe":[90],"they":[92],"can":[93],"overcome":[94],"tiredness,":[95],"deny":[97],"risk":[99,177],"asleep.":[102],"Perhaps":[103],"younger":[104],"people,":[105],"who":[106,122],"usually":[107],"sleep":[108,123],"better,":[109],"cannot":[110],"cope":[111],"effects":[114],"tiredness":[116],"well":[118],"older":[120],"people":[121],"less":[124],"well.":[125],"The":[126,175,196],"project":[128],"also":[129,191],"examined":[130],"how":[131],"best":[132],"combat":[134],"driver":[135,162],"drowsiness.":[136],"Sleepiness":[137],"takes":[138],"20":[140],"minutes":[141],"become":[143],"sleep,":[144],"so":[145],"sleepy":[147],"have":[149],"plenty":[150],"time":[152],"drive":[154],"off":[155],"road":[157],"stop.":[159],"When":[160],"stopped,":[164],"caffeine-rich":[166],"energy":[167],"drink":[168],"short":[171],"nap":[172],"recommended.":[174],"highest":[176],"between":[182],"2am":[183],"6am,":[185],"but":[186],"1pm":[187],"3pm":[189],"period":[193],"risk.":[195],"Advisory":[197],"System":[198],"for":[199],"Tired":[200],"Drivers":[201],"(ASTiD),":[202],"based":[203],"this":[205],"being":[208],"developed":[209],"Cambridge":[211],"Neurotechnology":[212],"Ltd.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
