{"id":"https://openalex.org/W65487349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0407-7_2","title":"The Molecular Biology of JC Virus, Causative Agent of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy","display_name":"The Molecular Biology of JC Virus, Causative Agent of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W65487349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0407-7_2","mag":"65487349"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-0407-7_2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0407-7_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0407-7_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463399","display_name":"Humana Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315801","host_organization_name":"Humana Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315801","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Humana Press","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Molecular Neurovirology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214711555","display_name":"Molecular Neurovirology"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022894377","display_name":"Richard J. Frisque","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard J. Frisque","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033323142","display_name":"Frank A. White","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank A. White","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.9034,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":98,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98262548,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"25","last_page":"158"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11827","display_name":"Polyomavirus and related diseases","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11827","display_name":"Polyomavirus and related diseases","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12159","display_name":"T-cell and Retrovirus Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10685","display_name":"Viral-associated cancers and disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jc-virus","display_name":"JC virus","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/progressive-multifocal-leukoencephalopathy","display_name":"progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyomavirus","display_name":"polyomavirus","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/papovaviridae","display_name":"Papovaviridae","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bk-polyomavirus","display_name":"BK virus","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simian-virus-40","display_name":"simian virus 40","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-etiology","display_name":"viral etiology","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-virology","display_name":"molecular virology","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creutzfeldt-jakob-disease","display_name":"Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease","score":0.7680000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780644213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q704930","display_name":"Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy","level":3,"score":0.9593042135238647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779150272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1676563","display_name":"JC virus","level":4,"score":0.8836889266967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.7643516063690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.6860601902008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148632171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7542129","display_name":"Slow virus","level":4,"score":0.6819992065429688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778531937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1186703","display_name":"Demyelinating disease","level":3,"score":0.6269384622573853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778583010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3237081","display_name":"Leukoencephalopathy","level":3,"score":0.6083922982215881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5870435833930969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.47167807817459106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.46315422654151917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909782663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18670504","display_name":"Polyomavirus Infections","level":5,"score":0.4108668565750122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778199330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582873","display_name":"BK virus","level":4,"score":0.3691014051437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2492237687110901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.23530757427215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.1524433195590973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780091579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9377","display_name":"Kidney","level":2,"score":0.07432413101196289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780303639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740909","display_name":"Kidney transplantation","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-0407-7_2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0407-7_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0407-7_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463399","display_name":"Humana Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315801","host_organization_name":"Humana Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315801","https://openalex.org/P4310319900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Humana Press","Springer Science+Business Media"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Molecular Neurovirology","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":415,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14725045","https://openalex.org/W15123239","https://openalex.org/W66172177","https://openalex.org/W71047602","https://openalex.org/W76734540","https://openalex.org/W93885486","https://openalex.org/W175043000","https://openalex.org/W223357076","https://openalex.org/W369606568","https://openalex.org/W589431470","https://openalex.org/W1474595909","https://openalex.org/W1482051809","https://openalex.org/W1487241423","https://openalex.org/W1490377098","https://openalex.org/W1490720627","https://openalex.org/W1494212103","https://openalex.org/W1497255333","https://openalex.org/W1506651369","https://openalex.org/W1508487981","https://openalex.org/W1510577561","https://openalex.org/W1510882223","https://openalex.org/W1512804844","https://openalex.org/W1515334663","https://openalex.org/W1519349995","https://openalex.org/W1519635979","https://openalex.org/W1519968527","https://openalex.org/W1520261943","https://openalex.org/W1522917905","https://openalex.org/W1529208021","https://openalex.org/W1534502963","https://openalex.org/W1536844082","https://openalex.org/W1550856848","https://openalex.org/W1553013481","https://openalex.org/W1555738835","https://openalex.org/W1564628637","https://openalex.org/W1567228660","https://openalex.org/W1568507663","https://openalex.org/W1572259338","https://openalex.org/W1574194466","https://openalex.org/W1575101242","https://openalex.org/W1582311537","https://openalex.org/W1585895474","https://openalex.org/W1587084466","https://openalex.org/W1588891010","https://openalex.org/W1590437917","https://openalex.org/W1597107262","https://openalex.org/W1599364605","https://openalex.org/W1608260474","https://openalex.org/W1614092020","https://openalex.org/W1637756689","https://openalex.org/W1645445167","https://openalex.org/W1681305907","https://openalex.org/W1683416710","https://openalex.org/W1696655151","https://openalex.org/W1706998265","https://openalex.org/W1710137158","https://openalex.org/W1710913349","https://openalex.org/W1734928815","https://openalex.org/W1748131880","https://openalex.org/W1753856573","https://openalex.org/W1764318845","https://openalex.org/W1771551752","https://openalex.org/W1772433316","https://openalex.org/W1773449766","https://openalex.org/W1777606394","https://openalex.org/W1784053440","https://openalex.org/W1787881080","https://openalex.org/W1791349916","https://openalex.org/W1802701708","https://openalex.org/W1808121451","https://openalex.org/W1824117149","https://openalex.org/W1835036314","https://openalex.org/W1836420458","https://openalex.org/W1845234479","https://openalex.org/W1851443011","https://openalex.org/W1851510325","https://openalex.org/W1875606895","https://openalex.org/W1880222389","https://openalex.org/W1883077043","https://openalex.org/W1892662537","https://openalex.org/W1900068535","https://openalex.org/W1906274041","https://openalex.org/W1906801655","https://openalex.org/W1912884020","https://openalex.org/W1913342296","https://openalex.org/W1916559789","https://openalex.org/W1916996039","https://openalex.org/W1923071673","https://openalex.org/W1924279977","https://openalex.org/W1924999806","https://openalex.org/W1933689059","https://openalex.org/W1935791347","https://openalex.org/W1938634256","https://openalex.org/W1938786982","https://openalex.org/W1940558382","https://openalex.org/W1942228673","https://openalex.org/W1943099128","https://openalex.org/W1945674584","https://openalex.org/W1954432597","https://openalex.org/W1958107423","https://openalex.org/W1962549874","https://openalex.org/W1963723067","https://openalex.org/W1963821865","https://openalex.org/W1964003283","https://openalex.org/W1966002568","https://openalex.org/W1966340370","https://openalex.org/W1968244375","https://openalex.org/W1968958717","https://openalex.org/W1969148483","https://openalex.org/W1969219687","https://openalex.org/W1969331585","https://openalex.org/W1969355897","https://openalex.org/W1970049297","https://openalex.org/W1972305195","https://openalex.org/W1972539405","https://openalex.org/W1972542571","https://openalex.org/W1973839285","https://openalex.org/W1974014340","https://openalex.org/W1974824676","https://openalex.org/W1975095798","https://openalex.org/W1976105576","https://openalex.org/W1976219250","https://openalex.org/W1976804991","https://openalex.org/W1977194784","https://openalex.org/W1977419120","https://openalex.org/W1978881490","https://openalex.org/W1979300852","https://openalex.org/W1979485830","https://openalex.org/W1980464102","https://openalex.org/W1980966767","https://openalex.org/W1981004390","https://openalex.org/W1981040573","https://openalex.org/W1983710593","https://openalex.org/W1983892598","https://openalex.org/W1984108700","https://openalex.org/W1984382769","https://openalex.org/W1985684627","https://openalex.org/W1986160949","https://openalex.org/W1987271086","https://openalex.org/W1987556387","https://openalex.org/W1989075626","https://openalex.org/W1989764901","https://openalex.org/W1989887575","https://openalex.org/W1991610311","https://openalex.org/W1992125446","https://openalex.org/W1992919540","https://openalex.org/W1993201369","https://openalex.org/W1993552911","https://openalex.org/W1993695701","https://openalex.org/W1994239463","https://openalex.org/W1994250059","https://openalex.org/W1995988858","https://openalex.org/W1996156178","https://openalex.org/W1996734813","https://openalex.org/W1997714858","https://openalex.org/W1998064678","https://openalex.org/W1999082506","https://openalex.org/W1999464888","https://openalex.org/W1999596667","https://openalex.org/W2000388934","https://openalex.org/W2000402112","https://openalex.org/W2000909489","https://openalex.org/W2001304738","https://openalex.org/W2001459206","https://openalex.org/W2002614165","https://openalex.org/W2002992159","https://openalex.org/W2003432077","https://openalex.org/W2003669425","https://openalex.org/W2003893812","https://openalex.org/W2004906235","https://openalex.org/W2005309070","https://openalex.org/W2005882778","https://openalex.org/W2006284449","https://openalex.org/W2007695140","https://openalex.org/W2008023962","https://openalex.org/W2008317107","https://openalex.org/W2008333479","https://openalex.org/W2008845898","https://openalex.org/W2009085542","https://openalex.org/W2009105413","https://openalex.org/W2009186788","https://openalex.org/W2009410283","https://openalex.org/W2010070700","https://openalex.org/W2012122681","https://openalex.org/W2013249357","https://openalex.org/W2016103382","https://openalex.org/W2016231907","https://openalex.org/W2016599074","https://openalex.org/W2016631071","https://openalex.org/W2016987868","https://openalex.org/W2017270092","https://openalex.org/W2017395801","https://openalex.org/W2017516788","https://openalex.org/W2018073535","https://openalex.org/W2019590714","https://openalex.org/W2020466351","https://openalex.org/W2021220588","https://openalex.org/W2021380005","https://openalex.org/W2021452802","https://openalex.org/W2021634031","https://openalex.org/W2022329288","https://openalex.org/W2023433934","https://openalex.org/W2023995722","https://openalex.org/W2024157638","https://openalex.org/W2024718368","https://openalex.org/W2025319805","https://openalex.org/W2025723633","https://openalex.org/W2026576708","https://openalex.org/W2027042754","https://openalex.org/W2027052986","https://openalex.org/W2027316651","https://openalex.org/W2027459341","https://openalex.org/W2027532032","https://openalex.org/W2027675576","https://openalex.org/W2027697827","https://openalex.org/W2027985112","https://openalex.org/W2031017710","https://openalex.org/W2031585104","https://openalex.org/W2031844711","https://openalex.org/W2032974064","https://openalex.org/W2033800738","https://openalex.org/W2035310736","https://openalex.org/W2036795074","https://openalex.org/W2038012949","https://openalex.org/W2038287032","https://openalex.org/W2039387178","https://openalex.org/W2039479901","https://openalex.org/W2041007322","https://openalex.org/W2041786891","https://openalex.org/W2043566895","https://openalex.org/W2044049761","https://openalex.org/W2045135216","https://openalex.org/W2045551133","https://openalex.org/W2046656696","https://openalex.org/W2048671183","https://openalex.org/W2048805621","https://openalex.org/W2050106056","https://openalex.org/W2052412743","https://openalex.org/W2053612719","https://openalex.org/W2053807057","https://openalex.org/W2053956877","https://openalex.org/W2055221037","https://openalex.org/W2055390179","https://openalex.org/W2055859544","https://openalex.org/W2056228158","https://openalex.org/W2056315045","https://openalex.org/W2056695829","https://openalex.org/W2057893650","https://openalex.org/W2058212923","https://openalex.org/W2059576474","https://openalex.org/W2059641864","https://openalex.org/W2060699003","https://openalex.org/W2060717069","https://openalex.org/W2061312831","https://openalex.org/W2061945513","https://openalex.org/W2063270572","https://openalex.org/W2063450941","https://openalex.org/W2064173972","https://openalex.org/W2064732080","https://openalex.org/W2065365692","https://openalex.org/W2067445582","https://openalex.org/W2068123260","https://openalex.org/W2068596636","https://openalex.org/W2068699374","https://openalex.org/W2069416484","https://openalex.org/W2069509089","https://openalex.org/W2069679481","https://openalex.org/W2072581924","https://openalex.org/W2075023071","https://openalex.org/W2076451909","https://openalex.org/W2076499694","https://openalex.org/W2076543147","https://openalex.org/W2079977159","https://openalex.org/W2080087666","https://openalex.org/W2081541597","https://openalex.org/W2082046294","https://openalex.org/W2082518238","https://openalex.org/W2082540988","https://openalex.org/W2083602426","https://openalex.org/W2084843924","https://openalex.org/W2085037389","https://openalex.org/W2085913971","https://openalex.org/W2086472048","https://openalex.org/W2087108796","https://openalex.org/W2087416015","https://openalex.org/W2088167128","https://openalex.org/W2088545038","https://openalex.org/W2088622701","https://openalex.org/W2089804020","https://openalex.org/W2090772967","https://openalex.org/W2092216600","https://openalex.org/W2093676803","https://openalex.org/W2094123438","https://openalex.org/W2094734533","https://openalex.org/W2094823276","https://openalex.org/W2094837273","https://openalex.org/W2094864237","https://openalex.org/W2095401663","https://openalex.org/W2095673545","https://openalex.org/W2098551568","https://openalex.org/W2100096978","https://openalex.org/W2100606341","https://openalex.org/W2106370877","https://openalex.org/W2109224485","https://openalex.org/W2110026984","https://openalex.org/W2110411605","https://openalex.org/W2112670331","https://openalex.org/W2114601677","https://openalex.org/W2117029777","https://openalex.org/W2117268081","https://openalex.org/W2118188822","https://openalex.org/W2118317264","https://openalex.org/W2118360075","https://openalex.org/W2118817245","https://openalex.org/W2123010887","https://openalex.org/W2124109619","https://openalex.org/W2125535803","https://openalex.org/W2125808748","https://openalex.org/W2126348167","https://openalex.org/W2130470154","https://openalex.org/W2132679374","https://openalex.org/W2133531135","https://openalex.org/W2133612895","https://openalex.org/W2134078619","https://openalex.org/W2134175460","https://openalex.org/W2134926960","https://openalex.org/W2139352586","https://openalex.org/W2143741877","https://openalex.org/W2144206181","https://openalex.org/W2145873625","https://openalex.org/W2148049109","https://openalex.org/W2148665498","https://openalex.org/W2152504521","https://openalex.org/W2155009866","https://openalex.org/W2156392752","https://openalex.org/W2156457906","https://openalex.org/W2157285493","https://openalex.org/W2158583462","https://openalex.org/W2158837478","https://openalex.org/W2160896724","https://openalex.org/W2162230249","https://openalex.org/W2162906910","https://openalex.org/W2164975569","https://openalex.org/W2165056462","https://openalex.org/W2165554696","https://openalex.org/W2166048555","https://openalex.org/W2167591941","https://openalex.org/W2168072173","https://openalex.org/W2168209934","https://openalex.org/W2170001637","https://openalex.org/W2170795651","https://openalex.org/W2171326303","https://openalex.org/W2171799651","https://openalex.org/W2178383308","https://openalex.org/W2183236033","https://openalex.org/W2185952256","https://openalex.org/W2224780480","https://openalex.org/W2257144391","https://openalex.org/W2268253938","https://openalex.org/W2289710466","https://openalex.org/W2301133913","https://openalex.org/W2305288857","https://openalex.org/W2316222443","https://openalex.org/W2317091314","https://openalex.org/W2323002482","https://openalex.org/W2329555774","https://openalex.org/W2330187526","https://openalex.org/W2336664415","https://openalex.org/W2337007652","https://openalex.org/W2337897927","https://openalex.org/W2345364529","https://openalex.org/W2395200037","https://openalex.org/W2397028680","https://openalex.org/W2399565810","https://openalex.org/W2402788947","https://openalex.org/W2403041525","https://openalex.org/W2404626751","https://openalex.org/W2406826432","https://openalex.org/W2406936750","https://openalex.org/W2407679254","https://openalex.org/W2409357093","https://openalex.org/W2409531845","https://openalex.org/W2411988194","https://openalex.org/W2413108013","https://openalex.org/W2414372670","https://openalex.org/W2414680044","https://openalex.org/W2414701905","https://openalex.org/W2414780142","https://openalex.org/W2415121931","https://openalex.org/W2415789938","https://openalex.org/W2416065760","https://openalex.org/W2416221349","https://openalex.org/W2417179470","https://openalex.org/W2417588657","https://openalex.org/W2418850564","https://openalex.org/W2436011790","https://openalex.org/W2443639172","https://openalex.org/W2468867346","https://openalex.org/W2470647353","https://openalex.org/W2471464592","https://openalex.org/W2473603978","https://openalex.org/W2495512328","https://openalex.org/W2499414238","https://openalex.org/W2506732497","https://openalex.org/W2507063106","https://openalex.org/W2885054206","https://openalex.org/W2886727286","https://openalex.org/W2945191272","https://openalex.org/W3023974036","https://openalex.org/W3036818463","https://openalex.org/W4253537646","https://openalex.org/W4294826854","https://openalex.org/W4299651026","https://openalex.org/W4376584770","https://openalex.org/W6601074755"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2510188823","https://openalex.org/W7099080476","https://openalex.org/W2099065516","https://openalex.org/W2946269098","https://openalex.org/W34813638","https://openalex.org/W2101435325","https://openalex.org/W1480231882","https://openalex.org/W1521994937","https://openalex.org/W1215121386","https://openalex.org/W95306631"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"rare":[1],"demyelinating":[2],"brain":[3,61],"disease,":[4,91],"progressive":[5],"multifocal":[6],"leukoencephalopathy":[7],"(PML),":[8],"was":[9,23,95,114],"first":[10],"described":[11],"by":[12,25],"\u00c5str\u00f6m":[13],"and":[14,19,28,31,33,106,137,143,145,199],"coworkers":[15],"()":[16,30,35,51],"in":[17,36],"1958,":[18],"a":[20,56,67,115],"viral":[21],"etiology":[22,196],"suggested":[24],"Zu":[26],"Rhein":[27],"Chou":[29],"Silverman":[32],"Rubinstein":[34],"1965":[37],"based":[38],"on":[39,193],"electron":[40],"microscopic":[41],"analysis":[42],"of":[43,55,89,101,119,129,170,208],"infected":[44],"cells.":[45],"In":[46],"1971,":[47],"Padgett":[48],"et":[49],"al.":[50],"reported":[52],"the":[53,59,75,87,93,99,102,120,124,133,146,206],"isolation":[54],"virus":[57,82,141],"from":[58,66,98],"diseased":[60],"tissue":[62],"obtained":[63],"at":[64],"autopsy":[65],"PML":[68,103,162,176,198],"patient.":[69,104],"Some":[70],"have":[71,167],"assumed":[72],"incorrectly":[73],"that":[74,112,203],"name":[76,94],"given":[77],"to":[78,158,190],"this":[79,130,209],"virus,":[80],"JC":[81],"(JCV),":[83],"identifies":[84],"it":[85],"as":[86],"agent":[88],"Creutzfeldt-Jacob":[90],"but":[92],"simply":[96],"derived":[97],"initials":[100],"Structural":[105],"antigenic":[107],"studies":[108],"(,":[109,177],")":[110],"demonstrated":[111],"JCV":[113,204],"previously":[116],"unrecognized":[117],"member":[118],"genus":[121,131],"Polyomavirus":[122],"within":[123],"family":[125],"Papovaviridae.":[126],"Additional":[127],"members":[128],"include":[132],"closely":[134],"related":[135,149],"human":[136,175],"monkey":[138],"viruses,":[139],"BK":[140],"(BKV)":[142],"SV40,":[144],"more":[147],"distantly":[148],"type-species,":[150],"mouse":[151],"polyomavirus.":[152],"No":[153],"evidence":[154,189],"has":[155],"been":[156,168],"presented":[157],"associate":[159],"BKV":[160],"with":[161,174],"disease.":[163,211],"Also,":[164],"although":[165],"there":[166,185],"reports":[169],"an":[171,194],"SV40":[172,195],"association":[173],",":[178,179,180,181],"),":[182],"we":[183],"believe":[184],"is":[186,205],"now":[187],"sufficient":[188],"cast":[191],"doubt":[192],"for":[197],"overwhelming":[200],"data":[201],"indicating":[202],"cause":[207],"fatal":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}