{"id":"https://openalex.org/W654475833","doi":null,"title":"Violence: The Enduring Problem","display_name":"Violence: The Enduring Problem","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W654475833","mag":"654475833"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026872146","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026872146&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102681280","display_name":"Alex Alvarez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3088-5796","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3088-5796"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Alvarez","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108292221","display_name":"Ronet D. Bachman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronet Bachman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2881,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":93,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93698852,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.5131999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.5131999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.12770000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.06629999727010727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violence","display_name":"violence","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assault","display_name":"assault","score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/murder","display_name":"murder","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-violence","display_name":"domestic violence","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stranger-danger","display_name":"stranger danger","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rape","display_name":"rape","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-assault","display_name":"sexual assault","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mob-violence","display_name":"mob violence","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vigilantism","display_name":"vigilantism","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrorism","display_name":"terrorism","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genocide","display_name":"genocide","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violence-prevention","display_name":"violence prevention","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aiding-and-abetting","display_name":"aiding and abetting","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/darfur-genocide","display_name":"Darfur genocide","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genocide-convention","display_name":"Genocide Convention","score":0.4790000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204342414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41397","display_name":"Genocide","level":2,"score":0.7673566341400146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.7144076228141785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6646174192428589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203133693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7283","display_name":"Terrorism","level":2,"score":0.6048300266265869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.5434122681617737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162462552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134307","display_name":"Portrait","level":2,"score":0.4487449824810028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.371638685464859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.31078508496284485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1866670548915863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.14339932799339294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.12683439254760742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0971825122833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026872146","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026872146&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034320117","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz483186155inh.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:654475833","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA84278750","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231694674","https://openalex.org/W640102642","https://openalex.org/W3119343248","https://openalex.org/W605524217","https://openalex.org/W2728838976","https://openalex.org/W1497059840","https://openalex.org/W2798221794","https://openalex.org/W326811380","https://openalex.org/W3002641518","https://openalex.org/W4388361254"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Acknowledgements":[0],"1.":[1],"As":[2],"American":[3],"as":[4],"Apple":[5],"Pie":[6],"Chapter":[7,17,29,44,56,77,89,122,143,164,185],"Introduction":[8,18,30,45,57,78,90,123,144,165,186],"Conclusions":[9,19,31,46,69,79,115,136,157,176,187],"Discussion":[10,20,32,47,70,80,116,137,158,177,188],"Excercises":[11,21,33,48,71,81,117,138,159,178,189],"Key":[12,22,34,49,72,82,118,139,160,179,190],"Terms":[13,23,35,50,73,83,119,140,161,180,191],"2.":[14],"Explaining":[15],"Violence":[16,28,43,52,121,183],"3.":[24],"Aiding":[25],"and":[26,38,86,113,148],"Abetting":[27],"4.":[36],"Assault":[37,88],"Murder:":[39],"A":[40],"Continuum":[41],"of":[42,62,97,108,111,154],"5.":[51],"in":[53,102,134,174],"the":[54,95],"Home":[55],"In-Focus":[58,65,91,99,104,124,131,145,151,166,170],"Box:":[59,92,100,105,125,132,146,152,167,171],"The":[60,106,126,172],"Story":[61,107],"Amy":[63],"Jones":[64],"Box:When":[66],"Mothers":[67],"Kill":[68],"6.":[74],"Stranger":[75],"Danger":[76],"7.":[84],"Rape":[85,93,101,112],"Sexual":[87],"at":[94],"University":[96],"Colorado":[98],"Prison":[103],"Maria--A":[109],"Survivor":[110],"Genocide":[114,163,168,173],"8.Mob":[120],"New":[127],"York":[128],"Draft":[129],"Riots":[130],"Vigilantism":[133],"Flagstaff":[135],"9.":[141],"Terrorism":[142],"9/11":[147],"Al":[149],"Qaeda":[150],"Portrait":[153],"a":[155],"Terrorist":[156],"10.":[162],"Convention":[169],"Darfur":[175],"11.":[181],"Towards":[182],"Prevention":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}