{"id":"https://openalex.org/W654110225","doi":null,"title":"The Body and the Screen: Theories of Internet Spectatorship","display_name":"The Body and the Screen: Theories of Internet Spectatorship","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W654110225","mag":"654110225"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028487054","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=156967","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"software, multimedia"},"volume":null,"type":"other","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064203664","display_name":"Mich\u00e8le White","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0652-9637","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0652-9637"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mich\u00e8le White","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0652-9637","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064203664"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":93,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12632","display_name":"Visual Culture and Art Theory","score":0.5723000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12632","display_name":"Visual Culture and Art Theory","score":0.5723000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12942","display_name":"Cultural Studies and Postmodernism","score":0.17910000681877136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14002","display_name":"Art, Technology, and Culture","score":0.08789999783039093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-users","display_name":"computer users","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/webcam","display_name":"webcam","score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-art","display_name":"internet art","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-failure","display_name":"technology failure","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authorship","display_name":"authorship","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avatars","display_name":"avatars","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apparatus-theory","display_name":"apparatus theory","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-and-technology","display_name":"gender and technology","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queer-theory","display_name":"queer theory","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-races","display_name":"critical races","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postcolonial-studies","display_name":"postcolonial studies","score":0.9509999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5797396898269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.4916103482246399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777365542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83090","display_name":"Avatar","level":2,"score":0.4889892339706421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123307717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1003682","display_name":"Materiality (auditing)","level":2,"score":0.4722770154476166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781241145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204606","display_name":"Cyberspace","level":3,"score":0.4183483123779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.41506391763687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4069759249687195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3531157374382019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.34249788522720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2988937199115753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2275330126285553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.14237859845161438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028487054","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=156967","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"software, multimedia"},{"id":"mag:654110225","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA79125648","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4250091263","https://openalex.org/W1503317117","https://openalex.org/W7005784188","https://openalex.org/W4252349005","https://openalex.org/W7120307381","https://openalex.org/W2123062422","https://openalex.org/W75883711","https://openalex.org/W83604078","https://openalex.org/W7025097351","https://openalex.org/W48926687"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet":[0,95,153,204,235],"and":[1,10,17,26,32,48,52,57,71,84,87,96,99,114,117,136,147,170,180,189,199,205,217,227,268],"computer":[2,97,206],"users":[3,39],"are":[4,63,149,258],"often":[5],"represented":[6],"onscreen":[7,132],"as":[8,45,237],"active":[9],"empowered--as":[11],"in":[12,107,125,158,186,192,203,210,218,234],"AOL's":[13],"striding":[14],"yellow":[15],"figure":[16],"the":[18,33,58,61,121,131,144,165,173,176,211,225,241,245,254],"interface":[19],"hand":[20],"that":[21,38,103,129,142],"appears":[22],"to":[23,240],"manipulate":[24],"software":[25],"hypertext":[27],"links.":[28],"In":[29],"The":[30],"Body":[31],"Screen":[34],"Michele":[35],"White":[36,93,249],"suggests":[37],"can":[40,104],"more":[41],"properly":[42],"be":[43,105],"understood":[44,259],"spectators":[46],"rendered":[47],"regulated":[49],"by":[50,163,231],"technologies":[51],"representations,":[53],"for":[54],"whom":[55],"looking":[56,169],"mediation":[59],"of":[60,66,90,120,123,134,140,152,168,175,196,213,244,266],"screen":[62],"significant":[64],"aspects":[65,151],"engagement.":[67],"Drawing":[68],"on":[69],"apparatus":[70],"feminist":[72],"psychoanalytic":[73],"film":[74],"theories,":[75],"art":[76],"history,":[77],"gender":[78],"studies,":[79,86],"queer":[80],"theory,":[81],"critical":[82],"race":[83],"postcolonial":[85],"other":[88,108],"theories":[89],"cultural":[91],"production,":[92],"conceptualizes":[94],"spectatorship":[98,124,157],"provides":[100],"theoretical":[101],"models":[102],"employed":[106],"analyses.":[109],"She":[110,155],"offers":[111],"case":[112],"studies":[113],"close":[115],"visual":[116],"textual":[118,166],"analysis":[119],"construction":[122],"different":[126],"settings.White":[127],"shows":[128],"despite":[130],"promise":[133],"empowerment":[135],"coherence":[137],"(through":[138],"depictions":[139],"materiality":[141],"structure":[143],"experience),":[145],"fragmentation":[146],"confusion":[148],"constant":[150],"spectatorship.":[154],"analyzes":[156,224],"multi-user":[159],"object-oriented":[160],"settings":[161,207],"(MOOs)":[162],"examining":[164],"process":[167],"gazing,":[171],"contrasts":[172],"experiences":[174],"women's":[177],"webcam":[178],"spectator":[179],"operator,":[181],"describes":[182],"intentional":[183],"technological":[184],"failures":[185],"net":[187],"art,":[188],"considers":[190],"ways":[191],"which":[193],"traditional":[194],"conceptions":[195,265],"artistry,":[197],"authorship,":[198],"production":[200],"techniques":[201],"persist":[202],"(as":[208],"seen":[209],"creation":[212],"virtual":[214],"environment":[215],"avatars":[216],"digital":[219],"imaging":[220],"art).":[221],"Finally,":[222],"she":[223],"physical":[226],"psychic":[228],"pain":[229],"described":[230],"male":[232],"programmers":[233],"forums":[236],"another":[238],"counternarrative":[239],"common":[242],"tale":[243],"empowered":[246],"user.":[247],"Spectatorship,":[248],"argues,":[250],"not":[251],"only":[252],"affects":[253],"way":[255],"specific":[256],"interfaces":[257],"but":[260],"also":[261],"helps":[262],"shape":[263],"larger":[264],"self":[267],"society.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}