{"id":"https://openalex.org/W654083542","doi":null,"title":"Design patterns for promoting peer interaction in discussion forums in MOOCs","display_name":"Design patterns for promoting peer interaction in discussion forums in MOOCs","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W654083542","mag":"654083542"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:centaur.reading.ac.uk:40453","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/view/creators/90004992.html>,","pdf_url":"https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/40453/1/Design_Patterns_for_Open_Online_Teaching_and_Learning_Design_Paper_42_7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402273","display_name":"CentAUR (University of Reading)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","host_organization_name":"University of Reading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/40453/1/Design_Patterns_for_Open_Online_Teaching_and_Learning_Design_Paper_42_7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075304580","display_name":"Tharindu Rekha Liyanagunawardena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7499-0172","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7499-0172"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tharindu R. Liyanagunawardena","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7499-0172","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076476624","display_name":"Eileen Kennedy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0963-9041","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0963-9041","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2042-9918","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0509-9284"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eileen Kennedy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0963-9041","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056207171","display_name":"Paige Cuffe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paige Cuffe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.399,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75099751,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"42","first_page":"7","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.02500000037252903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-patterns","display_name":"design patterns","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-interaction","display_name":"peer interaction","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discussion-forums","display_name":"forum","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moocs","display_name":"MOOCs","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-learning","display_name":"online learning","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discussion-facilitation","display_name":"discussion facilitation","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discussion-moderation","display_name":"discussion moderation","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-participation","display_name":"student participation","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-autoethnography","display_name":"collaborative autoethnography","score":0.8080000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.6204877495765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989099063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667334","display_name":"Learning design","level":2,"score":0.5671601891517639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159456220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667334","display_name":"Instructional design","level":2,"score":0.4927976429462433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776225092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826265","display_name":"Autoethnography","level":2,"score":0.48423314094543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45868778228759766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780656832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796573","display_name":"Online discussion","level":2,"score":0.4583633840084076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93225998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941972","display_name":"Moderation","level":2,"score":0.4574874937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.4567315876483917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138020889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349659","display_name":"Collaborative learning","level":2,"score":0.43167731165885925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1337776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941955","display_name":"Facilitation","level":2,"score":0.4263787567615509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4202326536178589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777776026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7160405","display_name":"Peer learning","level":2,"score":0.41787058115005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.35733646154403687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.33647987246513367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3316507637500763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31953930854797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.29810452461242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.229355126619339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.21350383758544922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:centaur.reading.ac.uk:40453","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/view/creators/90004992.html>,","pdf_url":"https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/40453/1/Design_Patterns_for_Open_Online_Teaching_and_Learning_Design_Paper_42_7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402273","display_name":"CentAUR (University of Reading)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","host_organization_name":"University of Reading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1475687","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1475687/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eLearning Papers , 42 pp. 1-16. (2015)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:654083542","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1475687/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:centaur.reading.ac.uk:40453","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/view/creators/90004992.html>,","pdf_url":"https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/40453/1/Design_Patterns_for_Open_Online_Teaching_and_Learning_Design_Paper_42_7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402273","display_name":"CentAUR (University of Reading)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","host_organization_name":"University of Reading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W654083542.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W654083542.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480114710","https://openalex.org/W1506781246","https://openalex.org/W1555267099","https://openalex.org/W1593551678","https://openalex.org/W1597104330","https://openalex.org/W1615000945","https://openalex.org/W1812397371","https://openalex.org/W1936709364","https://openalex.org/W1988135745","https://openalex.org/W1988154206","https://openalex.org/W2012265254","https://openalex.org/W2019044927","https://openalex.org/W2037326349","https://openalex.org/W2037789907","https://openalex.org/W2049232012","https://openalex.org/W2077977386","https://openalex.org/W2082885096","https://openalex.org/W2090239315","https://openalex.org/W2102796456","https://openalex.org/W2156281187","https://openalex.org/W2164128481","https://openalex.org/W2165427613","https://openalex.org/W2592989528","https://openalex.org/W2798977449","https://openalex.org/W3003782894"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3161583599","https://openalex.org/W2254382133","https://openalex.org/W7071612503","https://openalex.org/W2809761065","https://openalex.org/W4399710147","https://openalex.org/W4409560269","https://openalex.org/W6960122864","https://openalex.org/W3086241972","https://openalex.org/W7217724914","https://openalex.org/W1979658095"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Design":[0],"patterns":[1,15,75,148],"are":[2],"a":[3,23,52,120,151],"way":[4],"of":[5,25,42,58,78,115,122,145,185,198],"sharing":[6],"evidence-based":[7],"solutions":[8,181],"to":[9,29,65,88,105,129,157,182],"educational":[10],"design":[11,14,36,126,147],"problems.":[12],"The":[13,163],"presented":[16,136],"in":[17,132,137,142,160,192],"this":[18],"paper":[19,109],"were":[20],"produced":[21],"through":[22,150,194],"series":[24],"workshops,":[26],"which":[27],"aimed":[28],"identify":[30],"Massive":[31],"Open":[32],"Online":[33],"Course":[34],"(MOOC)":[35],"principles":[37],"from":[38],"workshop":[39],"participants\u2019":[40],"experiences":[41],"designing,":[43],"teaching":[44,118],"and":[45,69,76,117,170,172,178,188,202],"learning":[46,200],"on":[47,111,119],"these":[48,133],"courses.":[49],"MOOCs":[50,123,193],"present":[51,179],"challenge":[53],"for":[54],"the":[55,130,138,143,183,195],"existing":[56],"pedagogy":[57],"online":[59],"learning,":[60],"particularly":[61],"as":[62],"it":[63],"relates":[64],"promoting":[66],"peer":[67],"interaction":[68],"discussion.":[70],"MOOC":[71,98],"cohort":[72],"sizes,":[73],"participation":[74],"diversity":[77],"learners":[79],"mean":[80],"that":[81],"discussions":[82],"can":[83],"remain":[84],"superficial,":[85],"become":[86],"difficult":[87],"navigate,":[89],"or":[90],"never":[91],"develop":[92],"beyond":[93],"isolated":[94],"posts.":[95],"In":[96],"addition,":[97],"platforms":[99],"may":[100],"not":[101],"provide":[102],"sufficient":[103],"tools":[104],"support":[106],"moderation.":[107],"This":[108],"draws":[110],"four":[112],"case":[113],"studies":[114],"designing":[116],"range":[121],"presenting":[124],"seven":[125],"narratives":[127,139],"relating":[128],"experience":[131],"MOOCs.":[134],"Evidence":[135],"is":[140],"abstracted":[141],"form":[144],"three":[146],"created":[149],"collaborative":[152],"process":[153],"using":[154],"techniques":[155],"similar":[156],"those":[158],"used":[159],"collective":[161],"autoethnography.":[162],"patterns:":[164],"\u201cSpecial":[165],"Interest":[166],"Discussions\u201d,":[167],"\u201cCelebrity":[168],"Touch\u201d":[169],"\u201cLook":[171],"Engage\u201d,":[173],"draw":[174],"together":[175],"shared":[176],"lessons":[177],"possible":[180],"problem":[184],"creating,":[186],"managing":[187],"facilitating":[189],"meaningful":[190],"discussion":[191],"careful":[196],"use":[197],"staged":[199],"activities":[201],"facilitation":[203],"strategies.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}