{"id":"https://openalex.org/W65336017","doi":null,"title":"Psychological Abuse in Intimate Relationships: A New Zealand Perspective","display_name":"Psychological Abuse in Intimate Relationships: A New Zealand Perspective","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W65336017","mag":"65336017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:65336017","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-83447487/psychological-abuse-in-intimate-relationships-a-new","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172601202","display_name":"New Zealand journal of psychology","issn_l":"0112-109X","issn":["0112-109X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"New Zealand journal of psychology","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047169301","display_name":"Randye J. Semple","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6469-2032","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6469-2032"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Randye J. Semple","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6469-2032","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047169301"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9671,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77250213,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"2","first_page":"60","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12462","display_name":"Elder Abuse and Neglect","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2717","display_name":"Geriatrics and Gerontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13582","display_name":"Stalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-abuse","display_name":"psychological violence","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intimate-partner-violence","display_name":"intimate partner violence","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-violence","display_name":"domestic violence","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-and-control","display_name":"power and control","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perpetrator-treatment","display_name":"perpetrator treatment","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victim-treatment","display_name":"victim treatment","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial-perspective","display_name":"psychosocial perspective","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-zealand","display_name":"New Zealand","score":0.5910000205039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542059537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156537","display_name":"Domestic violence","level":4,"score":0.8549338579177856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519513126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339137","display_name":"Psychological abuse","level":5,"score":0.7622197866439819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.6451511383056641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6309410333633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780416715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2827132","display_name":"Physical abuse","level":5,"score":0.6294201016426086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992354236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43414","display_name":"Sexual abuse","level":4,"score":0.6106827259063721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909781388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8191685","display_name":"Abusive relationship","level":5,"score":0.4650743007659912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.3803848624229431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.36965301632881165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3667454421520233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.3538515269756317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3226258158683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18395325541496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.125151127576828}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:65336017","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-83447487/psychological-abuse-in-intimate-relationships-a-new","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172601202","display_name":"New Zealand journal of psychology","issn_l":"0112-109X","issn":["0112-109X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"New Zealand journal of psychology","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.7307999730110168,"display_name":"Gender equality"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2101031831","https://openalex.org/W2305616913","https://openalex.org/W2125341383","https://openalex.org/W2061018475","https://openalex.org/W4283211287","https://openalex.org/W3138826531","https://openalex.org/W2783263851","https://openalex.org/W7172530599","https://openalex.org/W2605696869","https://openalex.org/W2111295708"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Psychological":[0,338],"abuse":[1,27,42,55,79,88,133,139,154,185,203,219,307,339,533],"in":[412],"intimate":[3,142,205],"relationships":[4],"occurs":[5,140,340],"across":[6,341,556],"all":[7,10,17,342,345,352],"communities,":[8,343],"throughout":[9,344],"social":[11,346],"and":[12,15,43,63,74,91,104,112,156,182,217,221,347,350,374,389,429,475,495,537],"economic":[13,348],"classes,":[14,349],"cultures.":[18],"There":[19],"are":[20,82,89,100,114,247,571],"indications":[21],"that":[22,290,321,407,432,449,483,516,538,543,576],"New":[24,239,267,309,403,472,535],"Zealand,":[25,473],"psychological":[26,54,87,132,138,153,184,202,306,336,520,532],"committed":[28],"by":[29,252],"men":[30,77,405],"against":[31,174],"their":[32,80,409],"female":[33,410],"partners":[34,81],"is":[35,56,60,145,186,200,241,317,423,452,460,479,512,523,562],"more":[36,270],"prevalent":[37],"than":[38,271],"physical":[39,66,161,170,216],"or":[40,67,131,162,171,385,588],"sexual":[41,68,130,163,172,218],"may":[44,580],"result":[45],"greater":[47],"negative":[48],"effects.":[49],"This":[50],"paper":[51,199],"reviews":[52],"how":[53],"characterised":[57],"when":[58],"it":[59,144,316,368,459],"attendant":[61,160],"to":[62,128,319,335,366,383,436,527,573,583],"independent":[64],"of":[65,71,76,86,94,149,179,191,197,209,226,235,255,263,280,283,305,325,402,488,492,539,590],"abuse.":[69,337],"Some":[70],"the":[72,95,166,195,210,232,244,253,260,281,291,301,359,387,391,434,574],"characteristics":[73],"determinants":[75],"who":[78],"described.":[83],"Psychometric":[84],"assessments":[85],"reviewed":[90],"relevant":[92],"portions":[93],"Domestic":[96,125],"Violence":[97],"Act":[98],"(1995)":[99],"discussed.":[101],"Prevention":[102],"programs":[103],"psychosocial":[105],"perspectives":[106],"on":[107,201,519],"treatment":[108],"for":[109,121],"both":[110],"perpetrators":[111],"victims":[113],"critically":[115],"examined.":[116],"The":[117],"author":[118],"offers":[119],"recommendations":[120],"future":[122],"research.":[123],"**********":[124],"violence":[126,173,228,237,265,364,485],"refers":[127],"physical,":[129],"within":[134],"close":[135],"relationships.":[136],"When":[137],"relationships,":[143,207],"inevitably":[146],"a":[147,322,369,380,427,462,489,563,585],"component":[148],"domestic":[150,192,227,236,363,457,484,591],"violence.":[151,164,193,592],"However,":[152,444],"can":[155],"does":[157],"occur":[158],"without":[159],"On":[165],"other":[167,540],"hand,":[168],"because":[169],"another":[175],"person":[176],"contains":[177],"elements":[178],"fear,":[180],"power":[181],"control,":[183],"inherent":[187],"these":[189,557],"forms":[190],"Although":[194,231,510],"focus":[196],"this":[198,326,545],"adult":[206],"much":[208],"research":[211,515,554],"literature":[212],"necessarily":[213],"overlaps":[214],"with":[215,222],"specifically,":[220],"some":[223,413,551],"broader":[224],"issues":[225],"general.":[230],"true":[233],"prevalence":[234,304],"Zealand":[240,268,310,404,536],"not":[242],"known,":[243],"estimated":[245,259,302],"costs":[246],"enormous.":[248],"A":[249],"report":[250],"commissioned":[251],"Department":[254],"Social":[256],"Welfare":[257],"conservatively":[258],"annual":[261],"cost":[262,293,330],"family":[264],"at":[269],"NZ":[272,296,327],"$1.2":[273],"billion":[274,298,329],"(Snively,":[275],"1995).":[276,421],"Adding":[277],"an":[278,453],"estimate":[279],"value":[282,566],"women's":[284],"lost":[285],"work":[286],"productivity,":[287],"Snively":[288],"reported":[289],"actual":[292],"could":[294],"exceed":[295],"$5.3":[297,328],"annually.":[299],"Given":[300],"high":[303],"(Leibrich,":[311,417],"Paulin,":[312,418],"&":[313,355,419,441,503,507],"Ransom,":[314,420],"1995),":[315],"reasonable":[318],"assume":[320,550],"significant":[323,586],"fraction":[324],"might":[331],"be":[332,581],"directly":[333],"attributable":[334],"cultures":[353],"(Hague":[354,440],"Malos,":[356,442,508],"1993).":[357,443,509],"Traditionally,":[358],"overriding":[360],"attitude":[361,578],"toward":[362],"was":[365,415],"consider":[367],"private":[370],"matter":[371],"between":[372,531],"husband":[373],"wife.":[375],"Historically,":[376],"there":[377,478,511,522],"has":[378,517],"been":[379],"strong":[381],"tendency":[382],"excuse":[384],"minimise":[386],"violence,":[388,458],"blame":[390],"woman":[392],"(Chang,":[393],"1996;":[394,500],"Douglas,":[395],"2000).":[396],"As":[397],"recently":[398],"as":[399,426],"1994,":[400],"65%":[401],"felt":[406],"hitting":[408],"partner":[411],"circumstances":[414],"justified":[416],"Alcohol":[422],"often":[424],"seen":[425],"common":[428],"easy":[430],"explanation":[431,466],"obviates":[433],"need":[435],"ask":[437],"further":[438],"questions":[439],"most":[445,568],"researchers":[446,470],"have":[447],"concluded":[448],"while":[450],"alcohol":[451],"important":[454],"factor":[455],"neither":[461],"necessary":[463,582],"nor":[464],"sufficient":[465],"(Ratcliffe,":[467],"1997).":[468],"Amongst":[469],"Europe":[474],"North":[476],"America,":[477],"now":[480],"widespread":[481],"acceptance":[482],"grows":[486],"out":[487],"patriarchal":[490,546,560],"ethos":[491],"male":[493],"dominance":[494,561],"control":[496],"(Adams,":[497],"1988;":[498],"Chang,":[499],"Gortner,":[501],"Gollan,":[502],"Jacobson,":[504],"1997;":[505],"Hague":[506],"no":[513],"cross-cultural":[514],"focused":[518],"abuse,":[521],"also":[524],"little":[525],"evidence":[526],"suggest":[528],"radical":[529],"differences":[530],"western":[541],"countries":[542],"share":[544],"ethos.":[547],"Therefore,":[548],"I":[549],"generalizability":[552],"findings":[555],"countries.":[558],"Since":[559],"deeply":[564],"rooted":[565],"countries,":[569],"we":[570],"led":[572],"conclusion":[575],"pervasive":[577],"changes":[579],"effect":[584],"reduction":[587],"elimination":[589],"\u2026":[593]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
