{"id":"https://openalex.org/W653054801","doi":null,"title":"Guns for the Sultan: Military Power and the Weapons Industry in the Ottoman Empire","display_name":"Guns for the Sultan: Military Power and the Weapons Industry in the Ottoman Empire","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W653054801","mag":"653054801"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015434601","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam051/2004051106.html","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011852942","display_name":"G\u00e1bor \u00c1goston","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G\u00e1bor \u00c1goston","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011852942"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.6945,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":270,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9882391,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13210","display_name":"Historical Turkish Studies","score":0.6083999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13210","display_name":"Historical Turkish Studies","score":0.6083999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13441","display_name":"Ottoman Empire History and Society","score":0.385699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13848","display_name":"Ottoman and Turkish Studies","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ottoman-empire","display_name":"Ottoman Empire","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weapons-industry","display_name":"weapons industry","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-power","display_name":"military power","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firearms","display_name":"firearms","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cannon","display_name":"cannon","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muskets","display_name":"muskets","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gunpowder-manufacture","display_name":"gunpowder manufacture","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ammunition","display_name":"ammunition","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ordnance","display_name":"ordnance","score":0.8610000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44435123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12861","display_name":"Gunpowder","level":2,"score":0.99434894323349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778495208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48349","display_name":"Empire","level":2,"score":0.7894867658615112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.5479041934013367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993946455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12560","display_name":"Ottoman empire","level":3,"score":0.5440792441368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.47297728061676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541019422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329864","display_name":"Military technology","level":2,"score":0.46236756443977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4598439931869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4322817325592041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.3824670910835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3499511182308197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3308998942375183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.27311086654663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.09781515598297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.06370291113853455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.061066508293151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015434601","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam051/2004051106.html","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bibliotecavirtualdefensa.es:776276","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bibliotecavirtual.defensa.gob.es/BVMDefensa/es/consulta/registro.do?id=776276","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196928","display_name":"Virtual Defense Library (Ministerio de Defensa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210162908","host_organization_name":"Ministerio de Defensa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162908"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Libros"},{"id":"mag:653054801","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://assets.cambridge.org/97805218/43133/copyright/9780521843133_copyright.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004013525","https://openalex.org/W39821844","https://openalex.org/W7038092087","https://openalex.org/W4248869115","https://openalex.org/W2220899076","https://openalex.org/W2995545384","https://openalex.org/W564736665","https://openalex.org/W1551389149","https://openalex.org/W2242969265","https://openalex.org/W4416556260"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"1.":[0],"Introduction:":[1],"firearms":[2],"and":[3,9,14,24,30],"armaments":[4],"industries":[5,18,21,26],"2.":[6],"Gunpowder":[7,20],"technology":[8],"the":[10],"Ottomans":[11],"3.":[12],"Cannons":[13],"muskets":[15],"4.":[16],"Saltpeter":[17],"5.":[19],"6.":[22],"Munitions":[23],"ordnance":[25],"7.":[27],"Conclusions:":[28],"guns":[29],"empire":[31],"Appendix":[32],"Notes":[33],"Bibliography":[34],"Index.":[35]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":26}],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}