{"id":"https://openalex.org/W65299702","doi":null,"title":"Commentary/Evans & Levinson: The myth of language universals","display_name":"Commentary/Evans & Levinson: The myth of language universals","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W65299702","mag":"65299702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:65299702","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/PENCL","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041580879","display_name":"Derek C. Penn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Derek C. Penn","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049216983","display_name":"Keith J. Holyoak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8010-6267","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8010-6267"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keith J. Holyoak","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8010-6267","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053816732","display_name":"Daniel J. Povinellia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel J. Povinellia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01232455,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.6875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.6875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.25049999356269836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.011500000022351742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-universals","display_name":"language universals","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-relativity","display_name":"linguistic relativity","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-and-thought","display_name":"language and thought","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-linguistic-variation","display_name":"cross-linguistic variation","score":0.6380000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519517224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12827256","display_name":"Mythology","level":2,"score":0.5844573974609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.48103147745132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.4525366425514221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16592111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6092032","display_name":"Problem of universals","level":2,"score":0.4521293342113495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.1813400685787201}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:65299702","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/PENCL","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":339,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1952254","https://openalex.org/W9606137","https://openalex.org/W10727977","https://openalex.org/W17120685","https://openalex.org/W17984478","https://openalex.org/W20830614","https://openalex.org/W25538197","https://openalex.org/W33224083","https://openalex.org/W33340842","https://openalex.org/W43109573","https://openalex.org/W55825075","https://openalex.org/W57684679","https://openalex.org/W66572761","https://openalex.org/W77671424","https://openalex.org/W88141164","https://openalex.org/W98316314","https://openalex.org/W108678625","https://openalex.org/W112052065","https://openalex.org/W140663229","https://openalex.org/W145683395","https://openalex.org/W186731783","https://openalex.org/W235781160","https://openalex.org/W241280846","https://openalex.org/W257163657","https://openalex.org/W343645952","https://openalex.org/W345025638","https://openalex.org/W346341203","https://openalex.org/W381207008","https://openalex.org/W405482141","https://openalex.org/W562102938","https://openalex.org/W574716102","https://openalex.org/W591498021","https://openalex.org/W594008286","https://openalex.org/W594530300","https://openalex.org/W596081878","https://openalex.org/W600197013","https://openalex.org/W626439045","https://openalex.org/W655344107","https://openalex.org/W806828708","https://openalex.org/W817169058","https://openalex.org/W823899624","https://openalex.org/W1005282986","https://openalex.org/W1480038794","https://openalex.org/W1484082930","https://openalex.org/W1485243506","https://openalex.org/W1488619990","https://openalex.org/W1490117447","https://openalex.org/W1490242065","https://openalex.org/W1495617972","https://openalex.org/W1496324522","https://openalex.org/W1503430181","https://openalex.org/W1504970960","https://openalex.org/W1513806528","https://openalex.org/W1513987936","https://openalex.org/W1514872638","https://openalex.org/W1522620857","https://openalex.org/W1523944030","https://openalex.org/W1533696952","https://openalex.org/W1533758811","https://openalex.org/W1533777738","https://openalex.org/W1540898082","https://openalex.org/W1542301273","https://openalex.org/W1548818576","https://openalex.org/W1550391390","https://openalex.org/W1550933260","https://openalex.org/W1551467849","https://openalex.org/W1556223197","https://openalex.org/W1557711498","https://openalex.org/W1562911371","https://openalex.org/W1563307389","https://openalex.org/W1565710943","https://openalex.org/W1565975147","https://openalex.org/W1570720181","https://openalex.org/W1571144263","https://openalex.org/W1572739059","https://openalex.org/W1574826984","https://openalex.org/W1575457438","https://openalex.org/W1581111144","https://openalex.org/W1586060904","https://openalex.org/W1586919224","https://openalex.org/W1587609672","https://openalex.org/W1591162727","https://openalex.org/W1591993017","https://openalex.org/W1595256356","https://openalex.org/W1595892200","https://openalex.org/W1601637950","https://openalex.org/W1602567378","https://openalex.org/W1603292954","https://openalex.org/W1604174263","https://openalex.org/W1605506980","https://openalex.org/W1639807481","https://openalex.org/W1692060983","https://openalex.org/W1714490037","https://openalex.org/W1718204842","https://openalex.org/W1722351164","https://openalex.org/W1761653824","https://openalex.org/W1811781384","https://openalex.org/W1823077382","https://openalex.org/W1911294862","https://openalex.org/W1917342115","https://openalex.org/W1965023067","https://openalex.org/W1965307478","https://openalex.org/W1965893614","https://openalex.org/W1966020749","https://openalex.org/W1966423826","https://openalex.org/W1966714920","https://openalex.org/W1967307281","https://openalex.org/W1968468527","https://openalex.org/W1968595821","https://openalex.org/W1969676724","https://openalex.org/W1970313581","https://openalex.org/W1972573551","https://openalex.org/W1972917636","https://openalex.org/W1974525874","https://openalex.org/W1975328896","https://openalex.org/W1976388103","https://openalex.org/W1976587578","https://openalex.org/W1977533749","https://openalex.org/W1979618484","https://openalex.org/W1980862600","https://openalex.org/W1982490440","https://openalex.org/W1984063991","https://openalex.org/W1986514927","https://openalex.org/W1987018175","https://openalex.org/W1989130908","https://openalex.org/W1992119553","https://openalex.org/W1993750641","https://openalex.org/W1994246825","https://openalex.org/W1994381201","https://openalex.org/W1994736837","https://openalex.org/W1996672843","https://openalex.org/W1997125736","https://openalex.org/W1997396881","https://openalex.org/W1997655974","https://openalex.org/W1999436125","https://openalex.org/W2000982178","https://openalex.org/W2002563990","https://openalex.org/W2002595163","https://openalex.org/W2003085584","https://openalex.org/W2003720399","https://openalex.org/W2003837706","https://openalex.org/W2005265724","https://openalex.org/W2005528634","https://openalex.org/W2005799110","https://openalex.org/W2009946186","https://openalex.org/W2010027039","https://openalex.org/W2010931158","https://openalex.org/W2011423679","https://openalex.org/W2012336572","https://openalex.org/W2013263436","https://openalex.org/W2013768255","https://openalex.org/W2015159012","https://openalex.org/W2018259456","https://openalex.org/W2018886638","https://openalex.org/W2019268566","https://openalex.org/W2020944885","https://openalex.org/W2022810128","https://openalex.org/W2023161340","https://openalex.org/W2026790553","https://openalex.org/W2027489130","https://openalex.org/W2031762086","https://openalex.org/W2033964436","https://openalex.org/W2034442574","https://openalex.org/W2034922898","https://openalex.org/W2036919582","https://openalex.org/W2038542953","https://openalex.org/W2039217078","https://openalex.org/W2039291646","https://openalex.org/W2042287958","https://openalex.org/W2044786615","https://openalex.org/W2046098797","https://openalex.org/W2050580244","https://openalex.org/W2051186176","https://openalex.org/W2051349983","https://openalex.org/W2051820083","https://openalex.org/W2052262800","https://openalex.org/W2053098078","https://openalex.org/W2053679926","https://openalex.org/W2054986668","https://openalex.org/W2057652160","https://openalex.org/W2058909607","https://openalex.org/W2059222568","https://openalex.org/W2061124480","https://openalex.org/W2062183687","https://openalex.org/W2066464964","https://openalex.org/W2067965259","https://openalex.org/W2068064057","https://openalex.org/W2069188197","https://openalex.org/W2071399422","https://openalex.org/W2072759860","https://openalex.org/W2073367936","https://openalex.org/W2076332735","https://openalex.org/W2077636910","https://openalex.org/W2080791366","https://openalex.org/W2080871307","https://openalex.org/W2081981374","https://openalex.org/W2082238466","https://openalex.org/W2082906926","https://openalex.org/W2086673910","https://openalex.org/W2086731333","https://openalex.org/W2089628868","https://openalex.org/W2090626368","https://openalex.org/W2091055880","https://openalex.org/W2091619716","https://openalex.org/W2092947888","https://openalex.org/W2095223181","https://openalex.org/W2096944735","https://openalex.org/W2098366013","https://openalex.org/W2098695255","https://openalex.org/W2098729076","https://openalex.org/W2100151927","https://openalex.org/W2100920050","https://openalex.org/W2101196694","https://openalex.org/W2101509422","https://openalex.org/W2101758500","https://openalex.org/W2102224657","https://openalex.org/W2103596824","https://openalex.org/W2105019843","https://openalex.org/W2105344362","https://openalex.org/W2106378502","https://openalex.org/W2106398593","https://openalex.org/W2106524861","https://openalex.org/W2109405628","https://openalex.org/W2109592461","https://openalex.org/W2110485445","https://openalex.org/W2113178355","https://openalex.org/W2114602750","https://openalex.org/W2116137580","https://openalex.org/W2117189485","https://openalex.org/W2118450042","https://openalex.org/W2120056193","https://openalex.org/W2120087447","https://openalex.org/W2120159535","https://openalex.org/W2120286686","https://openalex.org/W2120713167","https://openalex.org/W2123081516","https://openalex.org/W2123466824","https://openalex.org/W2124656564","https://openalex.org/W2125473232","https://openalex.org/W2125802988","https://openalex.org/W2126294040","https://openalex.org/W2127103730","https://openalex.org/W2127458740","https://openalex.org/W2128092632","https://openalex.org/W2129285314","https://openalex.org/W2129705892","https://openalex.org/W2129974775","https://openalex.org/W2130203107","https://openalex.org/W2130376915","https://openalex.org/W2130457835","https://openalex.org/W2131408002","https://openalex.org/W2132200584","https://openalex.org/W2134463512","https://openalex.org/W2135358433","https://openalex.org/W2135642538","https://openalex.org/W2138679860","https://openalex.org/W2138905080","https://openalex.org/W2142708806","https://openalex.org/W2143296986","https://openalex.org/W2146292778","https://openalex.org/W2147516026","https://openalex.org/W2147727123","https://openalex.org/W2148405923","https://openalex.org/W2148754764","https://openalex.org/W2150671164","https://openalex.org/W2151798176","https://openalex.org/W2152704739","https://openalex.org/W2155420582","https://openalex.org/W2155767793","https://openalex.org/W2156256694","https://openalex.org/W2158764804","https://openalex.org/W2158794988","https://openalex.org/W2161681506","https://openalex.org/W2161800831","https://openalex.org/W2161883093","https://openalex.org/W2161899020","https://openalex.org/W2162471372","https://openalex.org/W2162634167","https://openalex.org/W2162710561","https://openalex.org/W2163730805","https://openalex.org/W2164051460","https://openalex.org/W2164109828","https://openalex.org/W2164757945","https://openalex.org/W2164770604","https://openalex.org/W2166188321","https://openalex.org/W2166754847","https://openalex.org/W2167543949","https://openalex.org/W2168419588","https://openalex.org/W2170716495","https://openalex.org/W2170959343","https://openalex.org/W2171963073","https://openalex.org/W2223375208","https://openalex.org/W2259410644","https://openalex.org/W2264742718","https://openalex.org/W2270113674","https://openalex.org/W2285773803","https://openalex.org/W2318495957","https://openalex.org/W2322999553","https://openalex.org/W2325218811","https://openalex.org/W2326070882","https://openalex.org/W2326644731","https://openalex.org/W2332221702","https://openalex.org/W2333349027","https://openalex.org/W2343154726","https://openalex.org/W2350998932","https://openalex.org/W2477301083","https://openalex.org/W2478306204","https://openalex.org/W2481484795","https://openalex.org/W2482152876","https://openalex.org/W2485644680","https://openalex.org/W2486187651","https://openalex.org/W2489935702","https://openalex.org/W2501744931","https://openalex.org/W2519459719","https://openalex.org/W2583552812","https://openalex.org/W2587359992","https://openalex.org/W2601798756","https://openalex.org/W2754058974","https://openalex.org/W2790309859","https://openalex.org/W2796402607","https://openalex.org/W2796622853","https://openalex.org/W2798374369","https://openalex.org/W2883512297","https://openalex.org/W2903417983","https://openalex.org/W2978143537","https://openalex.org/W2999087048","https://openalex.org/W3044574244","https://openalex.org/W3117826924","https://openalex.org/W3138934687","https://openalex.org/W3140196993","https://openalex.org/W3148931049","https://openalex.org/W3177454756","https://openalex.org/W4231758593","https://openalex.org/W4233752809","https://openalex.org/W4239721417","https://openalex.org/W4243168729","https://openalex.org/W4243390178","https://openalex.org/W4251663551","https://openalex.org/W4254482466"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974446049","https://openalex.org/W1997365386","https://openalex.org/W2063035831","https://openalex.org/W7011223205","https://openalex.org/W6982943271","https://openalex.org/W2537021035","https://openalex.org/W1582001079","https://openalex.org/W1999903229","https://openalex.org/W1479796752","https://openalex.org/W645570741"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
