{"id":"https://openalex.org/W652886873","doi":null,"title":"DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGE SCOUR COUNTERMEASURES ON THE SALT RIVER, PHOENIX, ARIZONA","display_name":"DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGE SCOUR COUNTERMEASURES ON THE SALT RIVER, PHOENIX, ARIZONA","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W652886873","mag":"652886873"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:henry.baw.de:20.500.11970/100372","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11970/100372","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11970/100372","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402631","display_name":"Hydraulic Engineering Repository (HENRY) (Bundesanstalt f\u00fcr Wasserbau)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210152653","host_organization_name":"Bundesanstalt f\u00fcr Wasserbau","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152653"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11970/100372","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070168145","display_name":"Dennis L. Richards","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dennis L. Richards","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070168145"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03475936,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"670","last_page":"677"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10577","display_name":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","score":0.8295999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10577","display_name":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","score":0.8295999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12022","display_name":"Hydraulic flow and structures","score":0.16110000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-scour","display_name":"local scour","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bed-armoring","display_name":"bed armoring","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-river","display_name":"Salt River","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phoenix-arizona","display_name":"Phoenix, Arizona","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-restoration","display_name":"habitat restoration","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-bridges","display_name":"highway bridges","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spread-footings","display_name":"spread footings","score":0.8299999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779167034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27685","display_name":"Phoenix","level":3,"score":0.8097599744796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5853437781333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539955404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187968","display_name":"Flood control","level":3,"score":0.5240647792816162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5145910978317261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5020632743835449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119560385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193850","display_name":"Pile","level":2,"score":0.48588865995407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4776226878166199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.46434101462364197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94026978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482798","display_name":"Yard","level":2,"score":0.41929471492767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.3774676024913788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3235936164855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74256435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052","display_name":"Flood myth","level":2,"score":0.2802286446094513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.22745627164840698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2056957483291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.06634238362312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:henry.baw.de:20.500.11970/100372","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11970/100372","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11970/100372","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402631","display_name":"Hydraulic Engineering Repository (HENRY) (Bundesanstalt f\u00fcr Wasserbau)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210152653","host_organization_name":"Bundesanstalt f\u00fcr Wasserbau","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152653"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"mag:652886873","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://henry.baw.de/bitstream/20.500.11970/100372/1/2002_icsf-1_Richards_670-677.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:henry.baw.de:20.500.11970/100372","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11970/100372","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11970/100372","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402631","display_name":"Hydraulic Engineering Repository (HENRY) (Bundesanstalt f\u00fcr Wasserbau)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210152653","host_organization_name":"Bundesanstalt f\u00fcr Wasserbau","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152653"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W652886873.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W652886873.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3168149610","https://openalex.org/W630539236","https://openalex.org/W7052734120","https://openalex.org/W6981005200","https://openalex.org/W3082200917","https://openalex.org/W7071843046","https://openalex.org/W7053705745","https://openalex.org/W6989381073","https://openalex.org/W7066421491","https://openalex.org/W7008295286"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,38,58,166,196,212],"U.S.":[1],"Army":[2],"Corps":[3],"of":[4,8,29,36,42,51,53,92,97,108,193,203,207,229],"Engineers,":[5],"the":[6,12,30,34,48,54,79,93,106,109,120,138,150,181,190,194,208,215,222,227,230],"City":[7,35],"Phoenix,":[9],"Arizona,":[10],"and":[11,71,144,160,226],"Maricopa":[13],"County":[14],"Flood":[15],"Control":[16],"District":[17],"are":[18,84],"working":[19],"together":[20],"on":[21,102,128],"a":[22,27,43,156,173,185,200],"habitat":[23],"restoration":[24],"project":[25,39],"for":[26,149],"reach":[28,91],"Salt":[31,55,94],"River":[32,56],"within":[33,180],"Phoenix.":[37],"includes":[40],"construction":[41],"low-flow":[44,60,182],"channel":[45,61,81,122,140,183],"that":[46,88],"follows":[47],"historic":[49],"alignment":[50],"flows":[52],"channel.":[57],"constructed":[59],"is":[62,100,126],"as":[63,65],"much":[64],"61":[66],"m":[67,75,114,134],"(200":[68],"ft)":[69,77,118,136],"wide":[70],"up":[72],"to":[73,112,116],"3.66":[74],"(12":[76],"below":[78,119,137],"pre-project":[80,121,139],"invert.":[82,123,141],"There":[83],"five":[85],"highway":[86],"bridges":[87,99,171],"span":[89],"this":[90],"River.":[95],"One":[96],"these":[98],"founded":[101,127],"spread":[103],"footings":[104,110],"with":[105,184],"top":[107],"4.6":[111],"6.1":[113],"(15":[115],"20":[117],"Another":[124],"bridge":[125],"steel":[129],"pile":[130],"footings,":[131],"approximately":[132],"12.2":[133],"(40":[135],"Both":[142],"hydraulic":[143],"structural":[145],"countermeasures":[146,154],"were":[147],"evaluated":[148],"two":[151,161],"bridges.":[152],"Hydraulic":[153],"included":[155],"bed":[157],"armoring":[158,164,210],"alternative":[159,168],"local":[162,209],"scour":[163],"alternatives.":[165,211],"recommended":[167],"at":[169,189],"both":[170],"was":[172],"roller":[174],"compacted":[175],"concrete":[176],"(RCC)":[177],"apron":[178,198,224],"located":[179],"RCC":[186,197,223],"grade-control":[187],"structure":[188],"downstream":[191],"end":[192],"apron.":[195],"provided":[199],"higher":[201],"level":[202],"protection":[204],"than":[205],"either":[206],"paper":[213],"discusses":[214],"alternatives":[216],"evaluated,":[217],"factors":[218],"considered":[219],"in":[220],"selecting":[221],"alternative,":[225],"cost":[228],"selected":[231],"alternative.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}