{"id":"https://openalex.org/W65243549","doi":null,"title":"Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) measurements of bone density and body composition: promise and pitfalls.","display_name":"Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) measurements of bone density and body composition: promise and pitfalls.","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W65243549","mag":"65243549","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11086651"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:11086651","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11086651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003740962","display_name":"Laura K. Bachrach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7513-9339","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7513-9339"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L K Bachrach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Endocrinology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA 94305-5208, USA. LKBach@leland.stanford.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Endocrinology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA 94305-5208, USA. LKBach@leland.stanford.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003740962"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5557,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":130,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93677536,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13 Suppl 2","issue":null,"first_page":"983","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10071","display_name":"Bone health and osteoporosis research","score":0.9409000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10071","display_name":"Bone health and osteoporosis research","score":0.9409000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12279","display_name":"Body Composition Measurement Techniques","score":0.053300000727176666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-energy-x-ray-absorptiometry","display_name":"dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-mineral-content","display_name":"bone mineral content","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-composition","display_name":"body composition","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-bone-health","display_name":"pediatric bone health","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skeletal-maturation","display_name":"skeletal maturation","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pubertal-stage","display_name":"pubertal stage","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-size-correction","display_name":"body size correction","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-fat-distribution","display_name":"body fat distribution","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-error","display_name":"measurement error","score":0.5929999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781440623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q444351","display_name":"Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry","level":4,"score":0.8733767867088318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8281505107879639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992594941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2304401","display_name":"Bone mineral content","level":4,"score":0.8241006135940552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136496925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189807","display_name":"Densitometry","level":2,"score":0.8089768290519714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776886416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4941567","display_name":"Bone mineral","level":3,"score":0.7030013799667358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994545362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341","display_name":"Dual energy","level":4,"score":0.5795589089393616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40231798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743","display_name":"Composition (language)","level":2,"score":0.5047463178634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993253760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2304401","display_name":"Bone mass","level":3,"score":0.46637800335884094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779329777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2304401","display_name":"Bone density","level":3,"score":0.43749117851257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993503589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193583","display_name":"Fat mass","level":3,"score":0.4263512194156647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.38812869787216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.3275929093360901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.23551973700523376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.20098572969436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776541429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165328","display_name":"Osteoporosis","level":2,"score":0.18009796738624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001823","descriptor_name":"Body Composition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015502","descriptor_name":"Absorptiometry, Photon","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015519","descriptor_name":"Bone Density","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:11086651","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11086651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:65243549","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11086651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2077448382","https://openalex.org/W206541567","https://openalex.org/W2382862755","https://openalex.org/W2067460111","https://openalex.org/W2034433150","https://openalex.org/W2100606902","https://openalex.org/W1982658210","https://openalex.org/W3082831777","https://openalex.org/W2806116156","https://openalex.org/W2068392105"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dual":[0],"energy":[1],"X-ray":[2],"absorptiometry":[3],"(DEXA)":[4],"is":[5,135],"widely":[6],"viewed":[7],"as":[8],"the":[9,28,126],"preferred":[10],"method":[11],"to":[12,39,122],"assess":[13],"pediatric":[14,31,141],"bone":[15,58,123,129,142],"mineral":[16,69,130],"content":[17,70],"because":[18,106],"of":[19,30,50,57,128,147,152,155],"its":[20],"speed,":[21],"precision,":[22],"and":[23,27,65,77,109],"minimal":[24,45],"radiation":[25],"exposure,":[26],"availability":[29],"reference":[32],"data.":[33],"DEXA":[34,51,134],"can":[35],"also":[36,90],"be":[37,72,91],"used":[38],"estimate":[40],"body":[41,66,102,107],"composition":[42,103],"precisely":[43],"with":[44,95],"patient":[46],"cooperation.":[47],"Accurate":[48],"interpretation":[49,146],"data":[52],"in":[53,74,79,93,101],"children":[54,76,94],"requires":[55,150],"consideration":[56],"size,":[59],"pubertal":[60],"stage,":[61],"skeletal":[62,84],"maturation,":[63],"ethnicity":[64],"composition.":[67],"Bone":[68],"may":[71,89],"underestimated":[73],"smaller":[75],"overestimated":[78],"larger":[80],"ones.":[81],"Corrections":[82],"for":[83,139],"age":[85],"or":[86,97],"sexual":[87],"maturity":[88],"needed":[92],"advanced":[96],"delayed":[98],"growth.":[99],"Errors":[100],"measurement":[104,127],"occur":[105],"fat":[108,118],"fat-free":[110],"mass":[111,119],"are":[112],"not":[113],"distributed":[114],"uniformly.":[115],"In":[116,132],"addition,":[117],"present":[120],"adjacent":[121],"will":[124],"influence":[125],"content.":[131],"conclusion,":[133],"a":[136,153],"valuable":[137],"tool":[138],"assessing":[140],"health,":[143],"but":[144],"accurate":[145],"densitometry":[148],"results":[149],"recognition":[151],"myriad":[154],"pitfalls.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}