{"id":"https://openalex.org/W651657614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.190403","title":"Access to justice in Iran: women, perceptions, and reality","display_name":"Access to justice in Iran: women, perceptions, and reality","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W651657614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.190403","mag":"651657614"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.190403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.190403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.190403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"book-review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"11","first_page":"52","last_page":"6119"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13926","display_name":"Feminism, Gender, and Sexuality Studies","score":0.25949999690055847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13926","display_name":"Feminism, Gender, and Sexuality Studies","score":0.25949999690055847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13379","display_name":"Multiculturalism, Politics, Migration, Gender","score":0.19020000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12755","display_name":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","score":0.11670000106096268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-justice","display_name":"access to justice","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-legal-empowerment","display_name":"women's legal empowerment","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iranian-women","display_name":"Iranian women","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-law","display_name":"Islamic law","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociocultural-barriers","display_name":"socio-cultural barriers","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-rights","display_name":"women's rights","score":0.5720000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.7509608864784241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6635016202926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.37532854080200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.32334524393081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.29514896869659424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2824876308441162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.22699224948883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16945981979370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.190403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.190403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.190403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":1.0,"display_name":"Gender equality"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":1.0,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":1.0,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":173,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13300049","https://openalex.org/W13758951","https://openalex.org/W92456273","https://openalex.org/W145436083","https://openalex.org/W148479443","https://openalex.org/W167970559","https://openalex.org/W275529738","https://openalex.org/W307255300","https://openalex.org/W341511898","https://openalex.org/W348965865","https://openalex.org/W372269421","https://openalex.org/W387971176","https://openalex.org/W416766248","https://openalex.org/W560281663","https://openalex.org/W562831772","https://openalex.org/W581611276","https://openalex.org/W587796496","https://openalex.org/W596416810","https://openalex.org/W604299977","https://openalex.org/W605886222","https://openalex.org/W607196659","https://openalex.org/W608321735","https://openalex.org/W615595760","https://openalex.org/W619303736","https://openalex.org/W621296107","https://openalex.org/W625736206","https://openalex.org/W630026426","https://openalex.org/W652563687","https://openalex.org/W654384629","https://openalex.org/W656159614","https://openalex.org/W657162861","https://openalex.org/W658357333","https://openalex.org/W902736899","https://openalex.org/W939240634","https://openalex.org/W1024176745","https://openalex.org/W1124212154","https://openalex.org/W1482598835","https://openalex.org/W1485874378","https://openalex.org/W1490205159","https://openalex.org/W1498015574","https://openalex.org/W1499237739","https://openalex.org/W1502804124","https://openalex.org/W1506277572","https://openalex.org/W1507004422","https://openalex.org/W1507178252","https://openalex.org/W1508215576","https://openalex.org/W1509184099","https://openalex.org/W1511258558","https://openalex.org/W1512396529","https://openalex.org/W1513378186","https://openalex.org/W1516127698","https://openalex.org/W1518183968","https://openalex.org/W1529593020","https://openalex.org/W1557110505","https://openalex.org/W1563493486","https://openalex.org/W1566057185","https://openalex.org/W1566423249","https://openalex.org/W1579618741","https://openalex.org/W1583641956","https://openalex.org/W1587163155","https://openalex.org/W1594211265","https://openalex.org/W1600230124","https://openalex.org/W1606734904","https://openalex.org/W1607487112","https://openalex.org/W1607675442","https://openalex.org/W1608760001","https://openalex.org/W1725415005","https://openalex.org/W1886723030","https://openalex.org/W1889320709","https://openalex.org/W1896094938","https://openalex.org/W1966402084","https://openalex.org/W1971359357","https://openalex.org/W1972458385","https://openalex.org/W1975854099","https://openalex.org/W1976898315","https://openalex.org/W1977137920","https://openalex.org/W1977296073","https://openalex.org/W1978554374","https://openalex.org/W1981328181","https://openalex.org/W1981743521","https://openalex.org/W1983542562","https://openalex.org/W1985069737","https://openalex.org/W1986256026","https://openalex.org/W1986321893","https://openalex.org/W1986986390","https://openalex.org/W1988654990","https://openalex.org/W1989942978","https://openalex.org/W1991991653","https://openalex.org/W1992639395","https://openalex.org/W1994583446","https://openalex.org/W2006508200","https://openalex.org/W2009260120","https://openalex.org/W2009787225","https://openalex.org/W2015359718","https://openalex.org/W2028200830","https://openalex.org/W2028215485","https://openalex.org/W2029896180","https://openalex.org/W2033952602","https://openalex.org/W2034025364","https://openalex.org/W2039633787","https://openalex.org/W2039703741","https://openalex.org/W2040671694","https://openalex.org/W2045862720","https://openalex.org/W2053457027","https://openalex.org/W2054529341","https://openalex.org/W2066564080","https://openalex.org/W2066979365","https://openalex.org/W2073084809","https://openalex.org/W2075405071","https://openalex.org/W2075791578","https://openalex.org/W2080620141","https://openalex.org/W2084101796","https://openalex.org/W2084856669","https://openalex.org/W2085262378","https://openalex.org/W2086073180","https://openalex.org/W2090954476","https://openalex.org/W2094457126","https://openalex.org/W2096320953","https://openalex.org/W2100368531","https://openalex.org/W2107545526","https://openalex.org/W2114161321","https://openalex.org/W2114504177","https://openalex.org/W2114710355","https://openalex.org/W2117701253","https://openalex.org/W2121734824","https://openalex.org/W2123307860","https://openalex.org/W2127755037","https://openalex.org/W2132084375","https://openalex.org/W2133695684","https://openalex.org/W2139835799","https://openalex.org/W2141553078","https://openalex.org/W2156309491","https://openalex.org/W2156661874","https://openalex.org/W2162786514","https://openalex.org/W2163582245","https://openalex.org/W2169950960","https://openalex.org/W2171183186","https://openalex.org/W2174479104","https://openalex.org/W2182764345","https://openalex.org/W2184462270","https://openalex.org/W2198847224","https://openalex.org/W2317333193","https://openalex.org/W2318060088","https://openalex.org/W2320155397","https://openalex.org/W2320778210","https://openalex.org/W2320880910","https://openalex.org/W2329395632","https://openalex.org/W2329923302","https://openalex.org/W2331211957","https://openalex.org/W2334418624","https://openalex.org/W2334779492","https://openalex.org/W2335056778","https://openalex.org/W2442004104","https://openalex.org/W2570325360","https://openalex.org/W2587266545","https://openalex.org/W2612675639","https://openalex.org/W2797391962","https://openalex.org/W2800824137","https://openalex.org/W2801043266","https://openalex.org/W2979523638","https://openalex.org/W2998006837","https://openalex.org/W3007644262","https://openalex.org/W3022503835","https://openalex.org/W3121842826","https://openalex.org/W3124396228","https://openalex.org/W3124661818","https://openalex.org/W3125399063","https://openalex.org/W3125603426","https://openalex.org/W3130849387","https://openalex.org/W3148367176","https://openalex.org/W3148949958","https://openalex.org/W3162901036","https://openalex.org/W4236363492"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1581691724","https://openalex.org/W3188875618","https://openalex.org/W6943543975","https://openalex.org/W6939298227","https://openalex.org/W4409390731","https://openalex.org/W7200296598","https://openalex.org/W2999343126","https://openalex.org/W2121269494","https://openalex.org/W4235987679","https://openalex.org/W3143659623"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Access":[0],"of":[1,10,25,52,55,66,103,114,123,137,169],"Women":[2],"to":[3,13,18,39,46,63,76,78,84,93,95,109,132,149,162,165,172],"Justice":[4],"and":[5,48,105,153],"Legal":[6],"EmpowermentT":[7],"he":[8],"analysis":[9,102,122],"women's":[11,130],"access":[12,77,94,131,168],"justice,":[14],"with":[15],"particular":[16,82],"reference":[17,83],"their":[19,61,151],"legal":[20,112],"empowerment":[21,104,113],"in":[22,69,146],"the":[23,50,67,70,86,111,124,138,147,157,167],"setting":[24],"an":[26,34],"Islamic":[27],"state":[28],"such":[29],"as":[30],"Iran,":[31],"is":[32,43],"not":[33],"easy":[35],"task.However,":[36],"I":[37],"want":[38],"suggest":[40],"that":[41,57,127],"it":[42,134],"equally":[44],"important":[45],"distinguish":[47],"highlight":[49],"impact":[51],"sociocultural":[53],"dimensions":[54],"inaccessibility":[56],"women":[58,143,171],"face":[59,145],"on":[60],"path":[62],"justice.In":[64],"light":[65],"discussion":[68],"previous":[71],"chapter,":[72],"which":[73],"reviewed":[74],"barriers":[75,92,142],"justice":[79],"without":[80],"any":[81],"women,":[85],"present":[87],"chapter":[88,97,116],"examines":[89],"gender-specifi":[90],"c":[91,141],"justice.The":[96],"also":[98],"provides":[99],"a":[100,120],"conceptual":[101],"specifi":[106],"cally":[107],"attempts":[108],"conceptualise":[110],"women.The":[115],"fi":[117],"rst":[118],"presents":[119],"detailed":[121],"key":[125,139],"components":[126],"constitute":[128],"Iranian":[129,170],"justice.Second,":[133],"analyses":[135],"some":[136],"genderspecifi":[140],"might":[144],"quest":[148],"solve":[150],"problems":[152],"then":[154],"explains":[155],"how":[156],"concept":[158],"can":[159],"be":[160],"reduced":[161],"measurable":[163],"elements":[164],"maximise":[166],"justice.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
