{"id":"https://openalex.org/W650966682","doi":null,"title":"Natural and cultural aspects of the development of the Marl landscape east of Lake Qatina during the Bronze and Iron Ages.","display_name":"Natural and cultural aspects of the development of the Marl landscape east of Lake Qatina during the Bronze and Iron Ages.","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W650966682","mag":"650966682"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.dur.ac.uk.OAI2:5184","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dro.dur.ac.uk/5184/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Morandi Bonacossi, D. (Eds.). (2007). Urban and natural landscapes of an ancient Syrian capital : settlement and environment at Tell Mishrifeh/Qatna and in central-western Syria. Udine: Forum Editrice, pp. 233-242, Studi archeologici su Qatna(1)","raw_type":"Book chapter"},"volume":null,"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/file/1697727/1/Published%20Conference%20Proceeding","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087716990","display_name":"Graham Philip","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6023-3928","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6023-3928"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Graham Philip","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6023-3928","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087716990"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.5509,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97274003,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12307","display_name":"Ancient Near East History","score":0.6812000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12307","display_name":"Ancient Near East History","score":0.6812000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13068","display_name":"Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History","score":0.1914999932050705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":0.02710000053048134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bronze-age","display_name":"Bronze Age","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-age","display_name":"Iron Age","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tell","display_name":"Tell","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lake-desiccation","display_name":"lake desiccation","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-exploitation","display_name":"agricultural exploitation","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hellenistic-period","display_name":"Hellenistic period","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mari-texts","display_name":"Mari texts","score":0.6579999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92927620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184053","display_name":"Marl","level":3,"score":0.7450178861618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.6774237751960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.65926593542099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204852536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11756","display_name":"Prehistory","level":2,"score":0.6372847557067871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200965112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187971","display_name":"Wadi","level":2,"score":0.6341234445571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53570757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25546","display_name":"Pleistocene","level":2,"score":0.48822930455207825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.48543959856033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.46296074986457825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112959462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434465","display_name":"Fluvial","level":3,"score":0.4415935277938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16678853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486972","display_name":"Human settlement","level":2,"score":0.420772522687912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.3819917142391205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.258292019367218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.dur.ac.uk.OAI2:5184","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dro.dur.ac.uk/5184/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Morandi Bonacossi, D. (Eds.). (2007). Urban and natural landscapes of an ancient Syrian capital : settlement and environment at Tell Mishrifeh/Qatna and in central-western Syria. Udine: Forum Editrice, pp. 233-242, Studi archeologici su Qatna(1)","raw_type":"Book chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/:1697727","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1697727","pdf_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/file/1697727/1/Published%20Conference%20Proceeding","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Presentation / Conference Contribution"},{"id":"mag:650966682","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dro.dur.ac.uk/5184/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/:1697727","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1697727","pdf_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/file/1697727/1/Published%20Conference%20Proceeding","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Presentation / Conference Contribution"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320004","display_name":"British Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0302b4677"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320042","display_name":"Council for British Research in the Levant","ror":"https://ror.org/013pjny96"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320664","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W650966682.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W650966682.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32859390","https://openalex.org/W87684327","https://openalex.org/W1508715954","https://openalex.org/W1977731196","https://openalex.org/W2046222931","https://openalex.org/W2087139227","https://openalex.org/W2093159515","https://openalex.org/W2104204713","https://openalex.org/W2226603803","https://openalex.org/W2238038391","https://openalex.org/W2315554399","https://openalex.org/W2328696961","https://openalex.org/W2341235919","https://openalex.org/W2612178354","https://openalex.org/W2736303297"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2964340396","https://openalex.org/W3194403944","https://openalex.org/W4242745460","https://openalex.org/W2171240048","https://openalex.org/W4248328242","https://openalex.org/W2917846349","https://openalex.org/W2339950615","https://openalex.org/W2248560813","https://openalex.org/W2776544923","https://openalex.org/W2910740822"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"joint":[1],"Syrian-British":[2],"multidisciplinary,":[3],"multi-period":[4],"archaeological":[5,110],"survey":[6],"project,":[7],"studies":[8],"an":[9,186],"area":[10],"of":[11,15,29,33,40,51,56,67,87,90,107,139,147,154,176,188,215,239,257],"marl":[12],"landscape":[13],"east":[14,131,153],"Lake":[16,59,248],"Qatina.":[17],"Geomorphological":[18],"work":[19,223],"has":[20,94,112],"shown":[21],"that":[22,62,229],"the":[23,41,64,76,82,109,121,130,155,166,179,197,208,219,225,237,255],"marls":[24],"are":[25,46,142],"overlain":[26],"by":[27],"outcrops":[28],"cemented":[30],"fluvial":[31],"gravels":[32],"Pleistocene":[34],"date,":[35],"which":[36,45,108,183,194,258],"fill":[37],"former":[38],"channels":[39],"al-Asi":[42],"river,":[43],"and":[44,199,207,245],"closely":[47],"associated":[48],"with":[49,123,236],"activity":[50],"Palaeolthic":[52],"date.":[53],"Preliminary":[54],"analysis":[55],"cores":[57],"from":[58,161,243],"Qatina":[60,249,265],"indicates":[61],"while":[63],"northern":[65],"end":[66,84],"lake":[68],"provides":[69],"evidence":[70,86,124],"for":[71,75,98,125],"consistently":[72],"lacustrine":[73],"conditions":[74],"last":[77],"4000":[78],"years":[79],"at":[80,261],"least,":[81],"southern":[83,209],"revealed":[85],"regular":[88],"periods":[89],"drying-out.":[91],"The":[92,169],"region":[93],"been":[95],"heavily":[96],"exploited":[97],"agriculture":[99],"over":[100],"a":[101,105,126,145,192,212,251,267],"long":[102],"period,":[103,181],"as":[104],"result":[106],"record":[111],"suffered":[113],"considerable":[114],"attrition.":[115],"Prehistoric":[116],"settlement":[117,216],"is":[118,185,266],"concentrated":[119],"along":[120,144],"al-Asi,":[122],"significant":[127],"expansion":[128,187],"to":[129,165,173,247],"during":[132,178,182,218],"later":[133,200],"third":[134],"millennium":[135],"BC.":[136],"A":[137],"number":[138],"small":[140],"tells":[141],"located":[143],"series":[146],"seasonal":[148],"wadi":[149],"courses":[150],"some":[151],"kilometres":[152],"river.":[156],"These":[157],"show":[158],"intermittent":[159],"occupation":[160],"EBA":[162],"III/IV":[163],"through":[164,196],"Hellenistic":[167,180],"period.":[168],"tell":[170],"sites":[171],"appear":[172],"go":[174],"out":[175],"use":[177],"there":[184],"dispersed,":[189],"off-tell":[190],"settlement,":[191],"pattern":[193],"continues":[195],"Roman":[198],"periods.":[201],"In":[202],"contrast":[203],"both":[204],"north":[205],"Mesopotamia":[206],"Levant":[210],"reveal":[211],"major":[213],"phase":[214],"dispersal":[217],"Iron":[220],"Age.":[221],"Recent":[222],"on":[224],"Mari":[226],"texts":[227],"suggests":[228],"Tell":[230,264],"Nebi":[231],"Mend/Qadesh":[232],"may":[233],"be":[234],"identified":[235],"site":[238],"qa-di-sa-a.":[240],"Not":[241],"far":[242],"Qadesh,":[244],"close":[246],"was":[250],"fortress":[252],"called":[253],"Dur-Ishkhi-Addu,":[254],"identification":[256],"remains":[259],"uncertain":[260],"present,":[262],"although":[263],"possibility.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-22T18:32:59.640997","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
