{"id":"https://openalex.org/W649334360","doi":null,"title":"Implicit Association Task as measure of threat-related information processing in social phobia and panic disorder","display_name":"Implicit Association Task as measure of threat-related information processing in social phobia and panic disorder","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W649334360","mag":"649334360"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/2888","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2888","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2888","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400300","display_name":"SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","host_organization_name":"Stellenbosch University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2888","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016070640","display_name":"Diony Elbers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Diony Elbers","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016070640"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12521","display_name":"Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-association-task","display_name":"implicit association task","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-anxiety-disorder","display_name":"social anxiety disorder","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panic-disorder","display_name":"panic disorder","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-threats","display_name":"physical threats","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-threat","display_name":"social danger","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attentional-bias","display_name":"attentional bias","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preattentive-processing","display_name":"preattentive processing","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-adaptation","display_name":"task adaptation","score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-phobia-inventory","display_name":"Social Phobia Inventory","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panic-disorder-severity-scale","display_name":"Panic Disorder Severity Scale","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-trait-anxiety-inventory","display_name":"State-Trait Anxiety Inventory","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beck-depression-inventory","display_name":"Beck Depression Inventory","score":0.9990000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8441370725631714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777529043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741713","display_name":"Panic disorder","level":3,"score":0.6937856674194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6555750370025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780712732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208450","display_name":"Panic","level":3,"score":0.5049980282783508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779631380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q813655","display_name":"Beck Depression Inventory","level":3,"score":0.48972466588020325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.4879995882511139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777545354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3557657","display_name":"Social anxiety","level":3,"score":0.4606386125087738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4466988444328308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.44394245743751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779778163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774081","display_name":"Implicit-association test","level":2,"score":0.4119631052017212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3700139820575714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.23136413097381592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.12411093711853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/2888","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2888","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2888","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400300","display_name":"SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","host_organization_name":"Stellenbosch University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:649334360","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.sun.ac.za/bitstream/10019.1/2888/1/elbers_implicit_2005.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/2888","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2888","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2888","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400300","display_name":"SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","host_organization_name":"Stellenbosch University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9074000120162964,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W649334360.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W649334360.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63601754","https://openalex.org/W109950075","https://openalex.org/W271637250","https://openalex.org/W1538325750","https://openalex.org/W1572054464","https://openalex.org/W1684415682","https://openalex.org/W1739657707","https://openalex.org/W1947374910","https://openalex.org/W1964859438","https://openalex.org/W1965514675","https://openalex.org/W1969470472","https://openalex.org/W1969807149","https://openalex.org/W1970046256","https://openalex.org/W1972553927","https://openalex.org/W1974945781","https://openalex.org/W1977526954","https://openalex.org/W1987672887","https://openalex.org/W1988471354","https://openalex.org/W1993090184","https://openalex.org/W1993235937","https://openalex.org/W1993731871","https://openalex.org/W1997860053","https://openalex.org/W2001478103","https://openalex.org/W2009887813","https://openalex.org/W2010403569","https://openalex.org/W2022586350","https://openalex.org/W2024168339","https://openalex.org/W2030568503","https://openalex.org/W2031814285","https://openalex.org/W2032263480","https://openalex.org/W2037613802","https://openalex.org/W2038605181","https://openalex.org/W2045413936","https://openalex.org/W2052417749","https://openalex.org/W2053397751","https://openalex.org/W2056230671","https://openalex.org/W2065642849","https://openalex.org/W2066255970","https://openalex.org/W2067539393","https://openalex.org/W2069195942","https://openalex.org/W2073498739","https://openalex.org/W2076879021","https://openalex.org/W2083959040","https://openalex.org/W2091174994","https://openalex.org/W2092840377","https://openalex.org/W2095958248","https://openalex.org/W2098098526","https://openalex.org/W2098411058","https://openalex.org/W2102704950","https://openalex.org/W2103878251","https://openalex.org/W2105590950","https://openalex.org/W2108592835","https://openalex.org/W2118405693","https://openalex.org/W2122917065","https://openalex.org/W2123822033","https://openalex.org/W2130236980","https://openalex.org/W2130386000","https://openalex.org/W2131080590","https://openalex.org/W2134438840","https://openalex.org/W2140534852","https://openalex.org/W2140608598","https://openalex.org/W2145939590","https://openalex.org/W2147154687","https://openalex.org/W2150252655","https://openalex.org/W2152676810","https://openalex.org/W2155905013","https://openalex.org/W2158442334","https://openalex.org/W2162173963","https://openalex.org/W2164391693","https://openalex.org/W2166076367","https://openalex.org/W2167024474","https://openalex.org/W2184424822","https://openalex.org/W2787818957","https://openalex.org/W3149810201","https://openalex.org/W4231600766"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020932171","https://openalex.org/W2046401638","https://openalex.org/W2084954869","https://openalex.org/W2152012197","https://openalex.org/W2065504382","https://openalex.org/W2140139516","https://openalex.org/W2536769154","https://openalex.org/W2060434204","https://openalex.org/W7167251595","https://openalex.org/W4382342947"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,106,347,442],"main":[1],"objective":[2,204],"of":[3,33,52,126,150,194,205,221,251,262,316,353,372,380,391,401,407,418,447],"the":[4,9,31,77,93,100,112,124,127,135,174,178,181,184,192,195,199,206,211,214,225,229,234,239,249,253,263,286,289,299,303,306,314,322,325,328,333,338,364,370,381,408,421,425,429,448,451],"study":[5,207],"was":[6,109,208,247,361],"to":[7,14,44,50,80,110,147,209,245,275,285,428,439],"adapt":[8],"Implicit":[10,130,138],"Association":[11,131,139],"Task":[12,132,140],"(IAT)":[13],"asses":[15],"implicit":[16,412],"self-relevant":[17],"fear":[18],"associations":[19],"in":[20,39,123,298,351],"individuals":[21],"suffering":[22],"from":[23],"social":[24,67,155,175,334],"phobia":[25,335],"and":[26,69,97,99,103,117,134,162,216,238,255,270,281,283,327,341,450],"panic":[27,160],"disorder.":[28],"This":[29,121,385,433],"involved":[30],"development":[32],"computerbased":[34],"word":[35,54,86],"stimuli":[36],"classification":[37,264,409],"tasks":[38],"which":[40],"participants":[41,152],"were":[42,79,145,171,273,311,345,349,455],"expected":[43,172],"classify":[45,111],"individually":[46],"presented":[47,113],"words":[48,64,114,272],"belonging":[49],"one":[51,94,276],"four":[53],"categories,":[55],"namely":[56,224,387],"self-related":[57],"\u2018me\u2019":[58,96,269],"words,":[59,62],"other-related":[60],"\u2018not-me\u2019":[61,102],"threat-related":[63],"(physical":[65],"or":[66],"threat)":[68],"corresponding":[70],"safety-related":[71],"words.":[72],"Two":[73],"response":[74,279],"keys":[75],"on":[76,177,183,198,218,308,324],"computer":[78],"be":[81,435],"used,":[82],"each":[83],"representing":[84,95],"two":[85,373],"categories":[87],"during":[88,266,396,414],"a":[89,148,219,260,317,354,389,405,436],"specific":[90,167],"trial":[91],"(e.g.,":[92],"\u2018threat\u2019,":[98],"other":[101,339],"\u2018safety\u2019":[104,284],"words).":[105],"demanded":[107],"task":[108,265,410],"as":[115,119,186,188],"quickly":[116],"accurately":[118],"possible.":[120],"resulted":[122],"construction":[125],"Physical":[128],"Threat":[129,137],"(PIAT)":[133],"Social":[136,226,329],"(SIAT).":[141],"Both":[142],"IAT":[143,200,340,365,431],"versions":[144],"administered":[146],"group":[149,197],"17":[151,157,163],"diagnosed":[153,158],"with":[154,159,191,420],"phobia,":[156],"disorder,":[161],"\u2018normal\u2019":[164],"controls.":[165],"Fear-domain":[166],"self-threat":[168],"association":[169,413],"biases":[170],"for":[173,180,332,444],"phobics":[176],"SIAT,":[179],"panickers":[182],"PIAT,":[185],"well":[187],"significant":[189,296],"differences":[190,304],"performances":[193,217],"control":[196],"tasks.":[201],"A":[202],"secondary":[203],"investigate":[210],"relationships":[212],"between":[213,305,321],"IATs":[215,310],"variety":[220],"self-report":[222,342],"scales,":[223],"Phobia":[227,330],"Inventory,":[228,237],"Panic":[230],"Disorder":[231],"Severity":[232],"Scale,":[233],"State-Trait":[235],"Anxiety":[236],"Beck":[240],"Depression":[241],"Inventory-II.":[242],"In":[243],"contrast":[244],"what":[246],"expected,":[248],"results":[250,323,348],"both":[252,309],"PIAT":[254],"SIAT":[256,326],"did":[257],"not":[258],"demonstrate":[259],"facilitation":[261,406],"trials":[267],"when":[268],"\u2018threat\u2019":[271],"allocated":[274],"category":[277],"(i.e.,":[278],"key),":[280],"\u2018notme\u2019":[282],"other.":[287],"On":[288],"contrary,":[290],"all":[291,337],"three":[292],"participant":[293],"groups":[294,307],"demonstrated":[295],"effects":[297,366],"opposite":[300],"direction.":[301],"Furthermore,":[302],"insignificant.":[312,346],"With":[313],"exception":[315],"significant,":[318],"negative":[319],"correlation":[320],"Inventory":[331],"group,":[336],"scale":[343],"correlations":[344],"explained":[350],"terms":[352],"newly":[355,452],"proposed":[356,453],"\u2018two-forces\u2019":[357],"cognitive":[358],"theory.":[359],"It":[360],"speculated":[362],"that":[363],"might":[367],"have":[368],"been":[369],"result":[371],"opposing":[374],"forces":[375],"operating":[376],"at":[377],"different":[378],"stages":[379,417],"information":[382],"processing":[383],"system.":[384],"is":[386],"(a)":[388],"disruption":[390],"performance":[392],"by":[393,411],"attention":[394],"diversion":[395],"an":[397],"early":[398],"pre-attentive":[399],"stage":[400],"processing,":[402,419],"versus":[403],"(b)":[404],"later":[415],"elaborative":[416],"former":[422],"apparently":[423],"making":[424],"major":[426],"contribution":[427],"final":[430],"effect.":[432],"may":[434],"phenomenon":[437],"unique":[438],"anxiety":[440],"disorders.":[441],"implications":[443],"future":[445],"research":[446],"findings":[449],"theory":[454],"also":[456],"discussed.":[457]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
