{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6490336","doi":null,"title":"EMOTION MATTERS: EXPLORING THE EMOTIONAL LABOR OF TEACHING","display_name":"EMOTION MATTERS: EXPLORING THE EMOTIONAL LABOR OF TEACHING","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6490336","mag":"6490336"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:6490336","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/7209/1/brownelizabethlevine042011.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306478302","display_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103112058","display_name":"Elizabeth Levine Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3289-6609","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3289-6609"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Levine Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3289-6609","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103112058"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0942,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85236802,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12284","display_name":"Emotional Labor in Professions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12284","display_name":"Emotional Labor in Professions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12950","display_name":"Educational Environments and Student Outcomes","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-labor","display_name":"emotional labor","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teachers","display_name":"teachers","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/display-rules","display_name":"display rules","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-student-relationship","display_name":"teacher-student relationship","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-emotions","display_name":"teacher emotions","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-preparation","display_name":"teacher preparation","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-supervision","display_name":"teacher supervision","score":0.9490000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136103064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1044045","display_name":"Emotional labor","level":2,"score":0.7793574333190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.7407465577125549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.627838671207428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5336201190948486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4463450610637665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4211544692516327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.38082799315452576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.32225537300109863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.11672723293304443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:6490336","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/7209/1/brownelizabethlevine042011.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306478302","display_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":123,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2497232","https://openalex.org/W13676111","https://openalex.org/W34015288","https://openalex.org/W84717584","https://openalex.org/W107895637","https://openalex.org/W143210423","https://openalex.org/W150384244","https://openalex.org/W163587202","https://openalex.org/W197411269","https://openalex.org/W419671363","https://openalex.org/W579543778","https://openalex.org/W584698945","https://openalex.org/W1159633389","https://openalex.org/W1490676200","https://openalex.org/W1507004422","https://openalex.org/W1508434088","https://openalex.org/W1519305293","https://openalex.org/W1533590221","https://openalex.org/W1565151690","https://openalex.org/W1590556438","https://openalex.org/W1591511583","https://openalex.org/W1614622925","https://openalex.org/W1658908529","https://openalex.org/W1681730134","https://openalex.org/W1725964560","https://openalex.org/W1791417917","https://openalex.org/W1792184005","https://openalex.org/W1805470089","https://openalex.org/W1808045100","https://openalex.org/W1848091995","https://openalex.org/W1857409175","https://openalex.org/W1860160737","https://openalex.org/W1861819906","https://openalex.org/W1951008065","https://openalex.org/W1963930039","https://openalex.org/W1965645791","https://openalex.org/W1968310380","https://openalex.org/W1975762104","https://openalex.org/W1978377646","https://openalex.org/W1984908356","https://openalex.org/W1987949954","https://openalex.org/W1991282362","https://openalex.org/W2003009185","https://openalex.org/W2004428428","https://openalex.org/W2010110724","https://openalex.org/W2011295036","https://openalex.org/W2013337540","https://openalex.org/W2013423818","https://openalex.org/W2015575031","https://openalex.org/W2018255452","https://openalex.org/W2019125025","https://openalex.org/W2022472850","https://openalex.org/W2026329655","https://openalex.org/W2027468332","https://openalex.org/W2028938701","https://openalex.org/W2030605820","https://openalex.org/W2032248527","https://openalex.org/W2032311180","https://openalex.org/W2033688243","https://openalex.org/W2034360349","https://openalex.org/W2034640785","https://openalex.org/W2041039304","https://openalex.org/W2043867338","https://openalex.org/W2049093845","https://openalex.org/W2059042115","https://openalex.org/W2065107178","https://openalex.org/W2075902832","https://openalex.org/W2077809216","https://openalex.org/W2081726498","https://openalex.org/W2083472476","https://openalex.org/W2088565670","https://openalex.org/W2090549016","https://openalex.org/W2094480443","https://openalex.org/W2095192516","https://openalex.org/W2096077734","https://openalex.org/W2096423181","https://openalex.org/W2098142945","https://openalex.org/W2101190713","https://openalex.org/W2105779469","https://openalex.org/W2107309765","https://openalex.org/W2108646196","https://openalex.org/W2120061408","https://openalex.org/W2120962222","https://openalex.org/W2128126978","https://openalex.org/W2133696122","https://openalex.org/W2135374241","https://openalex.org/W2144816256","https://openalex.org/W2145318100","https://openalex.org/W2147252910","https://openalex.org/W2147852067","https://openalex.org/W2148643743","https://openalex.org/W2148905283","https://openalex.org/W2151406907","https://openalex.org/W2154095134","https://openalex.org/W2154225744","https://openalex.org/W2156330953","https://openalex.org/W2157209757","https://openalex.org/W2158403055","https://openalex.org/W2158836722","https://openalex.org/W2164677807","https://openalex.org/W2166469128","https://openalex.org/W2167802794","https://openalex.org/W2263259477","https://openalex.org/W2321563513","https://openalex.org/W2330806823","https://openalex.org/W2437442434","https://openalex.org/W2500521991","https://openalex.org/W2500528196","https://openalex.org/W2571172251","https://openalex.org/W2588050207","https://openalex.org/W2594904626","https://openalex.org/W2600672114","https://openalex.org/W2729271264","https://openalex.org/W2731979751","https://openalex.org/W2782443190","https://openalex.org/W2945424237","https://openalex.org/W3129043852","https://openalex.org/W3141297532","https://openalex.org/W3142492581","https://openalex.org/W3185498283","https://openalex.org/W3217520342","https://openalex.org/W4241746771","https://openalex.org/W4243211108"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3041361304","https://openalex.org/W3095665679","https://openalex.org/W4383619497","https://openalex.org/W7096161005","https://openalex.org/W4387349922","https://openalex.org/W2802431306","https://openalex.org/W2269288055","https://openalex.org/W4235448684","https://openalex.org/W3084246106","https://openalex.org/W7215365119"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,63],"large":[1],"empirical":[2],"body":[3],"of":[4,15,39,46,52,66,77,106,125,132,142,152],"literature":[5],"suggests":[6,68],"that":[7,69,166,175],"teachers":[8,70,115,143,176,184],"make":[9],"a":[10,133,145,158],"difference":[11],"in":[12,56,80,192],"the":[13,57,74,103,110,121,130,139,181,187],"lives":[14],"students":[16,33],"both":[17],"academically":[18],"(Pianta":[19],"&":[20,28,60],"Allen,":[21],"2008)":[22],"and":[23,50,92,156,206],"personally":[24],"(McCaffrey,":[25],"Lockwood,":[26],"Koretz,":[27],"Hamilton,":[29],"2003).":[30],"Teachers":[31],"influence":[32],"through":[34],"not":[35,185],"only":[36],"their":[37,44,78,193],"delivery":[38],"content":[40],"knowledge,":[41],"but":[42],"also":[43],"development":[45],"optimal":[47,84],"learning":[48,86],"conditions":[49],"establishment":[51],"positive,":[53],"pedagogical":[54],"interactions":[55],"classroom":[58,85],"(O'Connor":[59],"McCartney,":[61],"2007).":[62],"recent":[64],"line":[65],"inquiry":[67],"need":[71],"to":[72,82,101,128,201],"understand":[73],"emotional":[111],"practice":[76,105,200],"job":[79,134,182],"order":[81],"develop":[83],"conditions,":[87],"interact":[88],"positively":[89],"with":[90],"students,":[91],"build":[93],"authentic":[94],"teacher-student":[95],"relationships":[96],"(Hargreaves,":[97],"1998).":[98],"One":[99],"approach":[100],"exploring":[102,138],"teaching":[107,167],"involves":[108],"understanding":[109],"labor":[119,141,179],"performed":[113,177],"by":[114],"at":[116],"work.":[117],"Emotional":[118,150],"is":[120],"suppression":[122],"or":[123],"expression":[124],"one's":[126],"feelings":[127],"meet":[129],"goals":[131],"(Grandey,":[135],"2000).":[136],"By":[137],"using":[144],"new":[146],"adapted":[147],"instrument,":[148],"The":[149],"Labor":[151],"Teaching":[153],"Scale":[154],"(TELTS)":[155],"sampling":[157],"large,":[159],"homogenous":[160],"teacher":[161],"population,":[162],"this":[163],"study":[164],"found":[165],"involved":[168],"labor.":[170],"More":[171],"specifically,":[172],"findings":[173],"endorsed":[174],"on":[180],"despite":[183],"knowing":[186],"display":[189],"rules":[190],"required":[191],"schools.":[194],"Overall,":[195],"results":[196],"provide":[197],"implications":[198],"for":[199],"improve":[202],"how":[203],"we":[204],"prepare":[205],"supervise":[207],"teachers.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}