{"id":"https://openalex.org/W648905671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.50-4312","title":"American night: the literary Left in the era of the Cold War","display_name":"American night: the literary Left in the era of the Cold War","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W648905671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.50-4312","mag":"648905671"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.50-4312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.50-4312","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.50-4312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"book-review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007259685","display_name":"Alan M. Wald","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wald, Alan M. 1946-","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007259685"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"08","first_page":"50","last_page":"4312"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14494","display_name":"American Literature and Culture","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14494","display_name":"American Literature and Culture","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12974","display_name":"Modernist Literature and Criticism","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13333","display_name":"American Political and Social Dynamics","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literary-left","display_name":"literary left","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-war","display_name":"Cold War","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communist-party-usa","display_name":"Communist Party of the United States","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ann-petry","display_name":"Ann Petry","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/richard-wright","display_name":"Richard Wright","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thomas-mcgrath","display_name":"Thomas McGrath","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carlos-bulosan","display_name":"Carlos Bulosan","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychoanalysis","display_name":"psychoanalysis","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/existentialism","display_name":"existentialism","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postwar-modernism","display_name":"postwar modernism","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secular-jews","display_name":"secular Jews","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/people-of-color","display_name":"people of color","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theodor-adorno","display_name":"Theodor W. Adorno","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-dialectics","display_name":"negative dialectics","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-realism","display_name":"social realism","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-uncertainty","display_name":"moral uncertainty","score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-literature","display_name":"American literature","score":0.3499999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.5360199809074402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523173360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1991663","display_name":"Dissent","level":3,"score":0.5213526487350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776997653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149010","display_name":"Trilogy","level":2,"score":0.5050161480903625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543847140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642826","display_name":"Realism","level":2,"score":0.4832621216773987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4788482189178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776242748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2426218","display_name":"Modernism (music)","level":2,"score":0.46580225229263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520712124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36279","display_name":"Biography","level":2,"score":0.4292265772819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.3494148254394531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.32111334800720215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.27535325288772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.21347612142562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.11480867862701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09866037964820862}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.50-4312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.50-4312","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.50-4312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/book/19275","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/12/monograph/book/19275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025270957","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025270957&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028462612","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=500342","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4239435679","https://openalex.org/W2043174442","https://openalex.org/W7202291752","https://openalex.org/W1984136684","https://openalex.org/W1989228841","https://openalex.org/W2982430262","https://openalex.org/W2003606167","https://openalex.org/W4292810389","https://openalex.org/W6983196163","https://openalex.org/W2773594946"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"American":[0],"Night,":[1],"the":[2,26,35,45,48,52,63,94,101,106,156],"final":[3],"volume":[4],"of":[5,14,29,47,51,59,80,88,93,97,105,111,146,158,175,180],"an":[6,181,190],"unprecedented":[7],"trilogy,":[8],"brings":[9],"Alan":[10],"Wald's":[11],"multigenerational":[12],"history":[13],"Communist":[15,64],"writers":[16,133],"to":[17,24,188],"a":[18,40,57,77,164],"poignant":[19],"climax.":[20],"Using":[21],"new":[22,109],"research":[23],"explore":[25],"intimate":[27],"lives":[28],"novelists,":[30],"poets,":[31],"and":[32,54,82,126,140,150,169,173],"critics":[33],"during":[34],"Cold":[36],"War,":[37],"Wald":[38,74,129,183],"reveals":[39],"radical":[41],"community":[42],"longing":[43],"for":[44],"rebirth":[46],"social":[49,103],"vision":[50],"1930s":[53],"struggling":[55],"with":[56,137,163],"loss":[58],"moral":[60],"certainty":[61],"as":[62],"worldview":[65],"was":[66],"being":[67],"called":[68],"into":[69],"question.":[70],"The":[71,177],"resulting":[72],"literature,":[73],"shows,":[75],"is":[76],"haunting":[78],"record":[79],"fracture":[81],"struggle":[83],"linked":[84],"by":[85],"common":[86],"structures":[87],"feeling,":[89],"ones":[90],"more":[91],"suggestive":[92],"negative":[95],"dialectics":[96],"Theodor":[98],"Adorno":[99],"than":[100],"traditional":[102],"realism":[104],"Left.":[107],"Establishing":[108],"points":[110],"contact":[112],"among":[113],"Kenneth":[114],"Fearing,":[115],"Ann":[116],"Petry,":[117],"Alexander":[118],"Saxton,":[119],"Richard":[120],"Wright,":[121],"Jo":[122],"Sinclair,":[123],"Thomas":[124],"McGrath,":[125],"Carlos":[127],"Bulosan,":[128],"argues":[130],"that":[131],"these":[132],"were":[134],"in":[135],"dialogue":[136],"psychoanalysis,":[138],"existentialism,":[139],"postwar":[141],"modernism,":[142],"often":[143],"generating":[144],"moods":[145],"piercing":[147],"emotional":[148],"acuity":[149],"cosmic":[151],"dissent.":[152],"He":[153],"also":[154],"recounts":[155],"contributions":[157],"lesser":[159],"known":[160],"cultural":[161],"workers,":[162],"unique":[165],"accent":[166],"on":[167],"gays":[168],"lesbians,":[170],"secular":[171],"Jews,":[172],"people":[174],"color.":[176],"vexing":[178],"ambiguities":[179],"era":[182],"labels":[184],"late":[185],"antifascism":[186],"serve":[187],"frame":[189],"impressive":[191],"collective":[192],"biography.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}