{"id":"https://openalex.org/W647799984","doi":null,"title":"Foundations of Business","display_name":"Foundations of Business","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-02-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W647799984","mag":"647799984"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:647799984","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BB11741545","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054424748","display_name":"William M. Pride","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William M. Pride","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109246962","display_name":"Robert J. Hughes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert J. Hughes","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073358058","display_name":"Jack R. Kapoor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jack R. Kapoor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16666667,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11530","display_name":"Business and Management Studies","score":0.7753999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11530","display_name":"Business and Management Studies","score":0.7753999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14129","display_name":"Economic and Business Studies","score":0.08420000225305557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13235","display_name":"Management Theory and Practice","score":0.053599998354911804,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-fundamentals","display_name":"business fundamentals","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-ethics","display_name":"business ethics","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-responsibility","display_name":"social responsibility","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-business","display_name":"international business","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-business","display_name":"small business","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship","display_name":"entrepreneurship","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/franchising","display_name":"franchising","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-process","display_name":"management process","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-flexibility","display_name":"organizational flexibility","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-management","display_name":"quality management","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-resource-management","display_name":"human resource management","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-motivation","display_name":"employee motivation","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-management","display_name":"team management","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/customer-relationships","display_name":"customer relationships","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"marketing","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-pricing","display_name":"product pricing","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-commerce","display_name":"e-commerce","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting-information","display_name":"accounting information","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-management","display_name":"financial management","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-finance","display_name":"personal finance","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"investment","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-careers","display_name":"business careers","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/union-management-relations","display_name":"union-management relations","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management","display_name":"risk management","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insurance","display_name":"insurance","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercial-law","display_name":"commercial law","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-regulation","display_name":"trade regulation","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxation","display_name":"taxation","score":0.996999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780031656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859161","display_name":"Glossary","level":2,"score":0.7508964538574219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5284746885299683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34630208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7016388","display_name":"New business development","level":3,"score":0.4643476605415344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85345410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851587","display_name":"Business process","level":3,"score":0.41897666454315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.41881808638572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.3523182272911072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4216890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823","display_name":"Business model","level":2,"score":0.24475574493408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:647799984","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BB11741545","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5263000130653381,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1603740115","https://openalex.org/W2937669707","https://openalex.org/W1495463731","https://openalex.org/W1519545467","https://openalex.org/W385921485","https://openalex.org/W618134984","https://openalex.org/W7037705481","https://openalex.org/W641154631","https://openalex.org/W638389674","https://openalex.org/W1560188756"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"1.":[0],"Exploring":[1,15],"the":[2,33,51],"World":[3],"of":[4,22],"Business":[5,23,128],"and":[6,11,29,45,49,56,59,70,78,84,100,120,131],"Economics.":[7],"2.":[8],"Being":[9],"Ethical":[10],"Socially":[12],"Responsible.":[13],"3.":[14],"Global":[16],"Business.":[17,106],"4.":[18],"Choosing":[19],"a":[20,38],"Form":[21],"Ownership.":[24],"5.":[25],"Small":[26],"Business,":[27],"Entrepreneurship,":[28],"Franchises.":[30],"6.":[31],"Understanding":[32,82,97],"Management":[34,119],"Process.":[35],"7.":[36],"Creating":[37,69],"Flexible":[39],"Organization.":[40],"8.":[41],"Producing":[42],"Quality":[43],"Goods":[44],"Services.":[46],"9.":[47],"Attracting":[48],"Retaining":[50],"Best":[52],"Employees.":[53],"10.":[54],"Motivating":[55],"Satisfying":[57],"Employees":[58],"Teams.":[60],"11.":[61],"Building":[62],"Customer":[63],"Relationships":[64],"through":[65],"Effective":[66],"Marketing.":[67],"12.":[68],"Pricing":[71],"Products":[72],"That":[73],"Satisfy":[74],"Customers.":[75],"13.":[76],"Distributing":[77],"Promoting":[79],"Products.":[80],"14.":[81],"Information":[83],"e-Business.":[85],"15.":[86],"Using":[87],"Accounting":[88],"Information.":[89],"16.":[90],"Mastering":[91],"Financial":[92],"Management.":[93],"Glossary.":[94],"Appendix":[95,102,107,116,126],"A.":[96],"Personal":[98],"Finances":[99],"Investments.":[101],"B.":[103],"Careers":[104],"in":[105],"C.":[108],"Enhancing":[109],"Union-Management":[110],"Relations":[111],"(on":[112,122,133],"companion":[113,123,134],"Web":[114,124,135],"site).":[115,125,136],"D.":[117],"Risk":[118],"Insurance":[121],"E.":[127],"Law,":[129],"Regulation,":[130],"Taxation":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-26T11:51:55.731654","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}