{"id":"https://openalex.org/W646726686","doi":null,"title":"Virtue, nature, and moral agency in the Xunzi","display_name":"Virtue, nature, and moral agency in the Xunzi","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W646726686","mag":"646726686"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:646726686","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA86577752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306471883","display_name":"Hackett Pub. Co. eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hackett Pub. eBooks","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024124418","display_name":"T. C. Kline","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. C. Kline","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082038681","display_name":"Philip J. Ivanhoe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9962-8150","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9962-8150"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip J. Ivanhoe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9962-8150","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.8646,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":150,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97507978,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10893","display_name":"Chinese history and philosophy","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10893","display_name":"Chinese history and philosophy","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11463","display_name":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xunzi","display_name":"Xunzi","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confucianism","display_name":"Confucianism","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtue","display_name":"virtue","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-nature","display_name":"human nature","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-agency","display_name":"moral agency","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-chinese-thought","display_name":"early Chinese philosophy","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confucian-ethics","display_name":"Confucian ethics","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-philosophy","display_name":"comparative philosophy","score":0.5040000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777239683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157811","display_name":"Virtue","level":2,"score":0.8162013292312622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.651308536529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.650355339050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.6255886554718018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781439373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11883221","display_name":"Moral agency","level":2,"score":0.6115122437477112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.599250853061676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.596310555934906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.587409496307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40162229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184663","display_name":"Chinese philosophy","level":3,"score":0.4467431306838989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992131799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9465","display_name":"Moral philosophy","level":2,"score":0.4278143048286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.19768226146697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1351710855960846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.11805424094200134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09825751185417175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:646726686","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA86577752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306471883","display_name":"Hackett Pub. Co. eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hackett Pub. eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036576200","https://openalex.org/W2028317547","https://openalex.org/W4255377857","https://openalex.org/W2003502159","https://openalex.org/W1481680289","https://openalex.org/W2730062146","https://openalex.org/W78649816","https://openalex.org/W2603909608","https://openalex.org/W4248816894","https://openalex.org/W4415582278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Xunzi":[0],"is":[1],"traditionally":[2],"identified":[3],"as":[4,111],"the":[5,9,17,35,40,45,53,81,89,106,116],"third":[6],"philosopher":[7],"in":[8,27,129],"Confucian":[10,36],"tradition,":[11,48],"after":[12],"Confucius":[13],"and":[14,38,56,84,102,114,121],"Mencius.":[15],"Unlike":[16],"work":[18],"of":[19,34,42,61,70,80,91,105,118],"his":[20,31,71],"two":[21],"predecessors,":[22],"he":[23,29],"wrote":[24],"complete":[25],"essays":[26,87],"which":[28],"defends":[30],"own":[32],"interpretation":[33],"position":[37],"attacks":[39],"positions":[41],"others.":[43],"Within":[44],"early":[46],"Chinese":[47],"Xunzi's":[49,109],"writings":[50],"are":[51,126],"arguably":[52],"most":[54,82],"sophisticated":[55],"philosophically":[57],"developed.":[58],"This":[59,76],"richness":[60],"philosophical":[62,100,133],"content":[63],"has":[64],"led":[65],"to":[66,108,115,131],"a":[67,112],"lively":[68],"discussion":[69],"philosophy":[72,110],"among":[73],"contemporary":[74,86],"scholars.":[75],"volume":[77],"collects":[78],"some":[79],"accessible":[83],"important":[85],"on":[88],"thought":[90],"Xunzi,":[92],"with":[93],"an":[94],"Introduction":[95],"that":[96],"provides":[97],"historical":[98],"background,":[99],"context,":[101],"relates":[103],"each":[104],"selections":[107],"whole":[113],"themes":[117,125],"virtue,":[119],"nature,":[120],"moral":[122],"agency.":[123],"These":[124],"also":[127],"discussed":[128],"relation":[130],"Western":[132],"concerns.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}