{"id":"https://openalex.org/W646706338","doi":null,"title":"Attitudes about life issues in Greek and Swedish adolescents","display_name":"Attitudes about life issues in Greek and Swedish adolescents","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W646706338","mag":"646706338"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:646706338","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://umu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:144917","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062190110","display_name":"Spyridoula Lekkou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Spyridoula Lekkou","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111377799","display_name":"Torsten \u00c5str\u00f6m","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Torsten \u00c5str\u00f6m","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008802078","display_name":"Bruno H\u00e4ggl\u00f6f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno H\u00e4ggl\u00f6f","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032919489","display_name":"Lennart Nygren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1940-1811","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1940-1811"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lennart Nygren","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1940-1811","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11341789,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"83","first_page":"151","last_page":"166"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.5806000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.5806000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13521","display_name":"Psychosocial Factors Impacting Youth","score":0.2264000028371811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13805","display_name":"Adolescent Health and Behaviors","score":0.13920000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-mental-health","display_name":"adolescent mental health","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitude-toward-life","display_name":"life attitude","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-functioning","display_name":"family functioning","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-of-coherence","display_name":"sense of coherence","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-esteem","display_name":"self-esteem","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greek-adolescents","display_name":"Greek adolescents","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swedish-adolescents","display_name":"Swedish adolescents","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internalizing-problems","display_name":"internalizing problems","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/externalizing-problems","display_name":"externalizing problems","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociocultural-factors","display_name":"sociocultural factors","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-self-report","display_name":"Youth Self-Report","score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear-of-failure","display_name":"fear of failure","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear-of-success","display_name":"fear of success","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear","display_name":"fear","score":0.746999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6779641509056091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.6132345199584961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778319590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10981881","display_name":"Self-esteem","level":2,"score":0.4353540539741516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.43121084570884705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.40767234563827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.12110209465026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:646706338","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://umu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:144917","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W185576632","https://openalex.org/W654635477","https://openalex.org/W611619126","https://openalex.org/W144375534","https://openalex.org/W629623241","https://openalex.org/W2556650012","https://openalex.org/W2073178949","https://openalex.org/W571860037","https://openalex.org/W2072377039","https://openalex.org/W2110219562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Several":[1],"factors":[2],"have":[3,529],"been":[4],"identified":[5,307,435],"as":[6,14,80],"related":[7,243,397],"to":[8,47,121,147,207,223,229,244,266,372,387,398,414,449,477,496,528,543,550,578],"mental":[9,41,71,245,273],"health":[10,42,72,274,383],"in":[11,45,53,76,115,140,152,303,355,426,541],"adolescence,":[12],"such":[13],"competences,":[15],"behavioural/emotional":[16],"problems,":[17,288],"self-esteem,":[18,350],"and":[19,31,38,50,55,59,73,83,90,111,127,137,168,192,237,248,251,257,262,365,406,447,467,470,474,482,493,507,518,549,561,565],"sense":[20,338],"of":[21,28,43,118,125,165,175,219,233,241,339,342,402,456,516,568],"coherence.":[22],"Studies":[23],"also":[24,291,500],"emphasise":[25],"the":[26,40,116,122,128,149,153,176,238,268,277,324,331,343,356,465,514],"importance":[27,515],"family":[29,48,382,416,437,475,531],"func-tioning":[30],"cultural":[32],"factors.":[33],"Objectives:":[34],"This":[35,556],"study":[36,86,154],"investigates":[37],"compares":[39],"adoles-cents":[44,376],"relation":[46],"functioning":[49],"socio-cultural":[51],"variables":[52],"Sweden":[54],"Greece.":[56],"Furthermore,":[57],"Swedish":[58,89,101,261,430],"Greek":[60,69,92,129,263,278,344,363,375,392,423,458,488,579],"adolescents\u2019":[61,489],"attitudes":[62,77,388,504],"about":[63,210,389,444,464,491,505],"life":[64,211,221,236,390,547],"issues":[65,222,567],"are":[66,499,509],"studied.":[67],"For":[68,349],"youths,":[70],"gender":[74,483],"variations":[75],"were":[78,145,172,298,353],"studied":[79],"well.":[81],"Populations":[82],"Methods:":[84],"The":[85,100,142,213,432,439],"included":[87],"583":[88],"238":[91],"school-aged":[93],"adolescents":[94,179,270,459],"aged":[95],"13":[96],"through":[97],"18":[98],"years.":[99,534],"sample":[102,130],"was":[103,131,205,283,290],"recruited":[104],"from":[105,133],"students":[106,545],"at":[107],"a":[108,112,216,526,530],"Junior":[109],"High":[110,113,135],"School":[114],"town":[117,124],"Lycksele":[119],"close":[120],"University":[123],"Umea":[126],"se-lected":[132],"three":[134,138],"schools":[136,542],"Lyceums":[139],"Patras.":[141],"two":[143,332,433],"samples":[144],"selected":[146,195],"represent":[148],"socio-demographic":[150],"strata":[151],"areas.":[155],"Achenbach\u2019s":[156,187],"Youth":[157,188],"Self":[158,189],"Report":[159],"(YSR),":[160],"Rosenberg\u2019s":[161],"Self-Esteem,":[162],"An-tonovsky\u2019s":[163],"Sense":[164],"Coherence":[166],"(SOC),":[167],"Beavers":[169],"(SFI)":[170],"scales":[171],"used.":[173],"Out":[174],"large":[177],"sample,":[178],"who":[180],"reported":[181,394,441],"either":[182],"high":[183],"or":[184],"low":[185],"on":[186,381],"Report\u201347":[190],"Greeks":[191],"47":[193],"Swedes\u2013were":[194],"for":[196,286,293,300,330,337,417],"semi-structured":[197,203],"interviews.":[198],"An":[199],"interview":[200],"guide":[201],"with":[202,546,553],"questions":[204,214],"created":[206],"gather":[208],"in-formation":[209],"attitudes.":[212,487],"addressed":[215],"broad":[217],"spectrum":[218],"everyday":[220],"understand":[224],"how":[225],"youths":[226,393,424],"orient":[227],"themselves":[228],"life\u2013the":[230],"central":[231],"themes":[232],"an":[234],"adolescent":[235],"basic":[239],"codes":[240],"behaviour":[242],"health,":[246],"family,":[247],"culture.":[249],"Results":[250,253],"discussion:":[252],"revealed":[254,460],"significant":[255],"differences":[256,297,352],"some":[258,486],"simi-larities":[259],"between":[260,358],"adolescents.":[264,279],"According":[265],"YSR,":[267],"Swed-ish":[269,366],"had":[271,314,346,368],"fewer":[272],"problems":[275],"than":[276,318,428],"Although":[280],"this":[281],"difference":[282],"most":[284,304],"evident":[285,292],"internalized":[287],"it":[289],"externalized":[294],"problems.":[295,438],"These":[296],"seen":[299],"both":[301,311,512],"sexes":[302],"problem":[305],"areas":[306],"by":[308],"YSR.":[309],"In":[310,408,570],"countries,":[312],"girls":[313,364],"higher":[315,347,380],"prob-lem":[316],"scores":[317],"boys.":[319],"Age":[320],"group":[321,360],"comparisons":[322],"followed":[323],"same":[325],"national":[326],"differ-ences":[327],"mostly":[328],"obvious":[329],"oldest":[333],"age":[334],"groups.":[335],"As":[336],"coherence,":[340],"all":[341],"groups":[345,434],"scores.":[348],"no":[351],"found":[354],"comparison":[357],"total":[359],"scoring,":[361],"but":[362],"boys":[367],"better":[369],"self-esteem":[370],"compared":[371],"their":[373,378,415,429,445,497,554],"counterparts.":[374,431],"scored":[377],"families":[379],"competence.":[384],"With":[385],"respect":[386],"issues,":[391],"more":[395,400,412,442,453,523],"prob-lems":[396],"self,":[399],"fears":[401,463],"social":[403,461,468,517],"dangers,":[404,469],"losses,":[405],"illness.":[407],"addition,":[409,571],"they":[410],"turned":[411],"often":[413,524],"support":[418,476,557,575],"during":[419,454],"difficult":[420],"times.":[421],"More":[422],"believed":[425],"God":[427],"similar":[436],"Swedes":[440],"fear":[443],"future":[446,466],"tended":[448],"trust":[450],"public":[451],"authorities":[452],"times":[455],"difficulty.":[457],"concerns,":[462],"using":[471],"own":[472],"coping":[473],"face":[478,563],"these":[479],"issues.":[480],"Mental-health":[481],"patterns":[484],"influenced":[485],"atti-tudes":[490],"education,":[492],"messages":[494],"sent":[495],"parents":[498,560],"presented.":[501],"Both":[502],"groups\u2019":[503],"faith":[506],"homosexuality":[508],"shown.":[510],"They":[511],"emphasised":[513],"career":[519],"position.":[520],"Swedes,":[521],"however,":[522],"expressed":[525],"desire":[527],"within":[532],"five":[533],"We":[535],"recommend":[536,573],"that":[537],"counselling":[538],"be":[539,576],"offered":[540],"provide":[544],"skills":[548],"improve":[551],"communication":[552],"parents.":[555],"should":[558],"help":[559],"children":[562],"relational":[564],"behavioural":[566],"children.":[569],"we":[572],"educational":[574],"provided":[577],"youths.":[580]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}