{"id":"https://openalex.org/W646014957","doi":null,"title":"Understanding College Students' Leadership Engagement.","display_name":"Understanding College Students' Leadership Engagement.","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W646014957","mag":"646014957"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:646014957","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/99890","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/99890","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025213521","display_name":"Woo-jeong Shim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Woo-jeong Shim","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025213521"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4121,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87117566,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13395","display_name":"Education, Leadership, and Health Research","score":0.7860999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13395","display_name":"Education, Leadership, and Health Research","score":0.7860999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.20309999585151672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11806","display_name":"Service-Learning and Community Engagement","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-involvement","display_name":"leadership engagement","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-leadership","display_name":"relational leadership","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modes-of-engagement","display_name":"modes of engagement","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/values-based-leadership","display_name":"values-based leadership","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences-in-leadership","display_name":"gender differences in leadership","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning-making","display_name":"meaning-making","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liberal-arts-education","display_name":"liberal arts education","score":0.6660000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.48076674342155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111366508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5341291","display_name":"Educational leadership","level":2,"score":0.445151686668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4415639042854309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.35263317823410034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.3401948809623718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3321940302848816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.07257285714149475}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"mag:646014957","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/99890","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/99890","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/99890","pdf_url":"https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstreams/e2ee8023-5b3d-47e2-a612-c916aa32eaae/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:646014957","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/99890","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W646014957.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W646014957.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":156,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13156932","https://openalex.org/W51175185","https://openalex.org/W58816954","https://openalex.org/W60822508","https://openalex.org/W83967282","https://openalex.org/W84804338","https://openalex.org/W87421204","https://openalex.org/W112689756","https://openalex.org/W117666825","https://openalex.org/W121643928","https://openalex.org/W127317546","https://openalex.org/W190102173","https://openalex.org/W641209672","https://openalex.org/W1484325334","https://openalex.org/W1495086940","https://openalex.org/W1496124103","https://openalex.org/W1496421972","https://openalex.org/W1505203270","https://openalex.org/W1506025291","https://openalex.org/W1511513056","https://openalex.org/W1515587369","https://openalex.org/W1528622076","https://openalex.org/W1556808170","https://openalex.org/W1567199071","https://openalex.org/W1580133235","https://openalex.org/W1581288965","https://openalex.org/W1585851245","https://openalex.org/W1586291495","https://openalex.org/W1590154464","https://openalex.org/W1605824561","https://openalex.org/W1608289002","https://openalex.org/W1640063185","https://openalex.org/W1762670538","https://openalex.org/W1782806433","https://openalex.org/W1914972138","https://openalex.org/W1918508208","https://openalex.org/W1951026779","https://openalex.org/W1964026200","https://openalex.org/W1964080836","https://openalex.org/W1969454964","https://openalex.org/W1970703431","https://openalex.org/W1971976460","https://openalex.org/W1972693036","https://openalex.org/W1977571357","https://openalex.org/W1980067497","https://openalex.org/W1983424717","https://openalex.org/W1983741289","https://openalex.org/W1984444903","https://openalex.org/W1985422151","https://openalex.org/W1987421590","https://openalex.org/W1988371914","https://openalex.org/W1989434154","https://openalex.org/W1989714592","https://openalex.org/W1990927305","https://openalex.org/W1998298859","https://openalex.org/W1999332179","https://openalex.org/W2000117884","https://openalex.org/W2001313600","https://openalex.org/W2002302382","https://openalex.org/W2003230123","https://openalex.org/W2004403382","https://openalex.org/W2004645858","https://openalex.org/W2005701529","https://openalex.org/W2007138033","https://openalex.org/W2008417375","https://openalex.org/W2009730681","https://openalex.org/W2010614330","https://openalex.org/W2010670571","https://openalex.org/W2014967864","https://openalex.org/W2015028618","https://openalex.org/W2017574798","https://openalex.org/W2023485437","https://openalex.org/W2025194991","https://openalex.org/W2026019543","https://openalex.org/W2026677678","https://openalex.org/W2027254777","https://openalex.org/W2028179265","https://openalex.org/W2030117770","https://openalex.org/W2031924110","https://openalex.org/W2031985214","https://openalex.org/W2037882544","https://openalex.org/W2038976453","https://openalex.org/W2042127818","https://openalex.org/W2045540222","https://openalex.org/W2047305705","https://openalex.org/W2047713438","https://openalex.org/W2053501256","https://openalex.org/W2054169952","https://openalex.org/W2061564019","https://openalex.org/W2061994839","https://openalex.org/W2064038165","https://openalex.org/W2068343277","https://openalex.org/W2069363128","https://openalex.org/W2071233401","https://openalex.org/W2071892871","https://openalex.org/W2072217987","https://openalex.org/W2073717137","https://openalex.org/W2074139086","https://openalex.org/W2074724594","https://openalex.org/W2075355359","https://openalex.org/W2075382077","https://openalex.org/W2078186038","https://openalex.org/W2081852155","https://openalex.org/W2084651130","https://openalex.org/W2085017978","https://openalex.org/W2086034674","https://openalex.org/W2088038320","https://openalex.org/W2088785222","https://openalex.org/W2089089259","https://openalex.org/W2095124616","https://openalex.org/W2095162662","https://openalex.org/W2096186386","https://openalex.org/W2097746600","https://openalex.org/W2099037551","https://openalex.org/W2100304984","https://openalex.org/W2104796903","https://openalex.org/W2106045451","https://openalex.org/W2109603319","https://openalex.org/W2113012633","https://openalex.org/W2115948553","https://openalex.org/W2116327544","https://openalex.org/W2116531161","https://openalex.org/W2116627211","https://openalex.org/W2121665970","https://openalex.org/W2121685944","https://openalex.org/W2125215391","https://openalex.org/W2126506882","https://openalex.org/W2126665084","https://openalex.org/W2128025011","https://openalex.org/W2129995357","https://openalex.org/W2131350857","https://openalex.org/W2131870909","https://openalex.org/W2135468200","https://openalex.org/W2135943618","https://openalex.org/W2137940381","https://openalex.org/W2149043617","https://openalex.org/W2154380314","https://openalex.org/W2156953024","https://openalex.org/W2158385869","https://openalex.org/W2159846558","https://openalex.org/W2161463220","https://openalex.org/W2161923363","https://openalex.org/W2162874368","https://openalex.org/W2166470921","https://openalex.org/W2166876100","https://openalex.org/W2169217608","https://openalex.org/W2235425714","https://openalex.org/W2280148875","https://openalex.org/W2494917832","https://openalex.org/W2573938497","https://openalex.org/W2605231227","https://openalex.org/W2894579489","https://openalex.org/W2895192235","https://openalex.org/W2994846642","https://openalex.org/W3143515237","https://openalex.org/W3146083582"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7062474454","https://openalex.org/W4401858464","https://openalex.org/W2946493378","https://openalex.org/W4237399296","https://openalex.org/W2923892580","https://openalex.org/W2920038767","https://openalex.org/W2166470921","https://openalex.org/W2121709587","https://openalex.org/W4207066113","https://openalex.org/W2595991690"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Today\u2019s":[0],"society":[1],"requires":[2],"all":[3],"individuals,":[4],"as":[5,29],"leaders,":[6],"to":[7,154,157,173,224,293,312],"work":[8],"wisely":[9],"with":[10,267],"diverse":[11],"people":[12,52,268],"and":[13,175,187,257,310],"initiate":[14],"changes":[15],"for":[16,55,119,213],"resolving":[17],"complex,":[18],"intertwining":[19],"social":[20],"issues.":[21],"Relational":[22],"models":[23],"of":[24,45,51,63,70,96,102,113,126,147,178,198,209,255,309,322,331,337],"leadership":[25,28,73,104,136,192,314,339],"have":[26],"conceptualized":[27],"a":[30,38,43,56,145,190,253],"collective":[31],"property":[32],"that":[33,152,170,221,251,278,303],"is":[34],"derived":[35,215,232,247,264],"not":[36],"from":[37,48,83,107,216,233,248,265],"single":[39],"powerful":[40],"individual":[41],"in":[42,91,181,202],"position":[44],"authority,":[46],"but":[47,334],"the":[49,77,92,211,218,230,245,262],"relationships":[50,250,266,343],"working":[53],"together":[54],"greater":[57],"good.":[58],"Given":[59],"this":[60,65,120,203],"relational":[61,191],"conceptualization":[62],"leadership,":[64,144],"study":[66],"seeks":[67],"an":[68],"understanding":[69,336],"college":[71,115,151],"students\u2019":[72,135,307,335],"engagement":[74,199,214],"by":[75,163,299],"analyzing":[76],"three-year":[78],"(2006\u20132008)":[79],"longitudinal":[80],"interview":[81],"data":[82],"39":[84,108],"students":[85,109,172,183,271,280],"enrolled":[86],"at":[87],"four":[88,195],"institutions":[89],"participating":[90],"Wabash":[93],"National":[94],"Study":[95],"Liberal":[97],"Arts":[98],"Education.":[99],"A":[100,122,274,295],"total":[101],"111":[103],"experiences":[105,128],"reported":[106],"over":[110],"three":[111,130],"years":[112],"their":[114,155,185,313,338],"attendance":[116],"were":[117,200,318],"analyzed":[118],"study.":[121],"grounded":[123],"theory":[124,301],"analysis":[125,297],"these":[127,134],"revealed":[129,277],"key":[131],"categories":[132,139],"featuring":[133],"engagement.":[137],"These":[138],"are":[140,222],"1)":[141],"predisposition":[142],"towards":[143,189,269],"set":[146],"assumptions":[148],"upon":[149],"entering":[150],"contributed":[153],"eagerness":[156],"engage;":[158,174],"2)":[159],"environmental":[160],"nudges":[161],"provided":[162],"either":[164],"intentional":[165],"educational":[166],"practices":[167],"or":[168,235,342],"peers":[169],"prompted":[171],"3)":[176],"modes":[177,197,283,321],"engagements,":[179],"mechanisms":[180],"which":[182,288],"sustained":[184],"motivation":[186],"commitment":[188],"process.":[193],"Further,":[194],"distinctive":[196],"observed":[201],"study:":[204],"(a)":[205],"task-based":[206],"personal":[207,228],"mode":[208],"engagement,":[210],"motive":[212,231,246,263],"achieving":[217],"challenging":[219],"tasks":[220],"directed":[223],"self-improvement;":[225],"(b)":[226],"value-based":[227],"mode,":[229,244,261],"expressing":[234],"acting":[236],"congruently":[237],"on":[238],"internal":[239],"values;":[240],"(c)":[241],"affinity-based":[242],"connection":[243,260,282],"close":[249],"provide":[252],"sense":[254],"unity;":[256],"(d)":[258],"empathy-based":[259],"whom":[270],"felt":[272],"empathy.":[273],"gender":[275],"comparison":[276],"female":[279],"used":[281],"more":[284,319,328,345],"frequently":[285],"than":[286],"men,":[287],"demonstrated":[289],"women\u2019s":[290],"interpersonally-oriented":[291],"approaches":[292,311],"leadership.":[294],"developmental":[296,304],"framed":[298],"self-authorship":[300],"showed":[302],"complexities":[305],"moderated":[306],"interpretation":[308],"experiences.":[315],"Not":[316],"only":[317],"complex":[320],"engagements":[323],"prevalent":[324],"among":[325],"those":[326],"using":[327],"advanced":[329],"structures":[330],"meaning":[332],"making,":[333],"roles,":[340],"values":[341],"was":[344],"complex.":[346]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}