{"id":"https://openalex.org/W645465016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3042366","title":"Vessels of Evil: American Slavery and the Holocaust.","display_name":"Vessels of Evil: American Slavery and the Holocaust.","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W645465016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3042366","mag":"645465016"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/3042366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3042366","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3042366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43621796","display_name":"African American Review","issn_l":"1062-4783","issn":["1062-4783","1945-6182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315692","host_organization_name":"Saint Louis University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315692"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Saint Louis University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African American Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016525941","display_name":"Howard H. Harriott","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Howard H. Harriott","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110537747","display_name":"Laurence Mordekhai Thomas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurence M. Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":102.2726,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":200,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99862742,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"2","first_page":"283","last_page":"283"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12144","display_name":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","score":0.16140000522136688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12144","display_name":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","score":0.16140000522136688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11104","display_name":"Memory, Trauma, and Commemoration","score":0.156700000166893,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.09589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evil","display_name":"evil","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slavery-in-the-united-states","display_name":"slavery in the United States","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holocaust","display_name":"Holocaust","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-psychology","display_name":"moral psychology","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obedience-to-authority","display_name":"obedience to authority","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-community","display_name":"moral community","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissociative-identity-disorder","display_name":"dissociative identity disorder","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutions","display_name":"institutions","score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extermination","display_name":"extermination","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alienation","display_name":"alienation","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-hatred","display_name":"self-hatred","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jewish-survivors","display_name":"Jewish survivors","score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-autonomy","display_name":"group autonomy","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperation","display_name":"cooperation","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative","display_name":"narrative","score":0.6309999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110361221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2763","display_name":"The Holocaust","level":2,"score":0.7907372713088989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4486081600189209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.37783297896385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.34029656648635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.33954012393951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.31455349922180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2410697042942047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.21071156859397888}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/3042366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3042366","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3042366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43621796","display_name":"African American Review","issn_l":"1062-4783","issn":["1062-4783","1945-6182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315692","host_organization_name":"Saint Louis University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315692"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Saint Louis University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African American Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7045255840","https://openalex.org/W1965989980","https://openalex.org/W2055985133","https://openalex.org/W3202026344","https://openalex.org/W2416112425","https://openalex.org/W202176517","https://openalex.org/W4242839877","https://openalex.org/W2114196981","https://openalex.org/W4400368908","https://openalex.org/W4400368821"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Preface":[0],"Part":[1,79,116],"I:":[2],"On":[3],"Becoming":[4,34],"an":[5],"Evil":[6,54,57],"Self":[7],"1.":[8],"Two":[9],"Faces":[10],"of":[11,49,56,61,74,90,138,145],"Evil:":[12,110],"An":[13],"Introduction":[14],"2.":[15],"The":[16,38,47,59,63,72,81,94,136,142],"Human":[17],"Condition":[18],"Good":[19],"and":[20,33,67,86,99,112,140,155,161],"Bad":[21],"*":[22,25,30,43,46,65,71,76,93,107,114,127,129,132,147,153,159],"Immoral":[23],"Rapprochement":[24],"Understanding":[26],"Obedience":[27],"to":[28,104],"Authority":[29,32],"Obeying":[31],"Morally":[35],"Sullied":[36],"3.":[37],"Moral":[39,44,77],"Community":[40],"Common-Sense":[41],"Morality":[42],"Drift":[45],"People":[48],"Le":[50],"Chambon":[51],"4.":[52],"Characterizing":[53],"Acts":[55],"5.":[58],"Psychology":[60,73],"Doubling":[62,66,75],"Problem":[64,144],"Multiple":[68],"Personality":[69],"Disorder":[70],"Disassociation":[78],"II:":[80],"Institutions":[82,95],"6.":[83],"American":[84],"Slavery":[85],"the":[87,91,105,120,124],"Holocaust":[88],"Conception":[89],"Victims":[92],"7.":[96],"Murderous":[97],"Extermination":[98,113],"Natal":[100],"Alienation":[101,111],"Doing":[102],"Justice":[103],"Difference":[106],"Ultimates":[108],"in":[109],"Self-Hatred":[115],"III:":[117],"Surviving":[118],"into":[119],"Future":[121],"8.":[122],"After":[123],"Ashes":[125],"Jews":[126,141,162],"Blacks":[128,139,160],"Historical":[130],"Contexts":[131],"Group":[133],"Autonomy":[134],"9.":[135],"Fate":[137],"General":[143],"Cooperation":[146,152,154],"Neither":[148],"Coercive":[149],"nor":[150],"Affirming":[151],"Having":[156],"a":[157],"Narrative":[158],"Name":[163],"Index":[164,166],"Subject":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}