{"id":"https://openalex.org/W645301505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1098400","title":"The Law of Expert and Opinion Evidence, Reduced to Rules, with Illustrations from Adjudged Cases","display_name":"The Law of Expert and Opinion Evidence, Reduced to Rules, with Illustrations from Adjudged Cases","publication_year":1900,"publication_date":"1900-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W645301505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1098400","mag":"645301505"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/1098400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1098400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1098400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211777","display_name":"The Virginia Law Register","issn_l":"1547-1357","issn":["1547-1357","1942-9975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4353108567","host_organization_name":"Virginia Law Review","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4353108567"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Virginia Law Review"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Virginia Law Register","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002608530","display_name":"John D. Lawson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John D. Lawson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002608530"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02513405,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"7","first_page":"502","last_page":"502"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14115","display_name":"Legal processes and jurisprudence","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14115","display_name":"Legal processes and jurisprudence","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14493","display_name":"Criminal Law and Evidence","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13583","display_name":"Jury Decision Making Processes","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-testimony","display_name":"expert testimony","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opinion-evidence","display_name":"opinion evidence","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-law","display_name":"evidence law","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/admissibility-of-evidence","display_name":"admissibility of evidence","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-precedent","display_name":"judicial precedent","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-law","display_name":"case law","score":0.5519999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020580240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663272","display_name":"Expert opinion","level":2,"score":0.749086856842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.6023537516593933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.39189767837524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16074353456497192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/1098400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1098400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1098400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211777","display_name":"The Virginia Law Register","issn_l":"1547-1357","issn":["1547-1357","1942-9975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4353108567","host_organization_name":"Virginia Law Review","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4353108567"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Virginia Law Review"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Virginia Law Register","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015768598","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://nl.sub.uni-goettingen.de/id/19004648400?origin=/collection/nlh-mml","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015772779","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://nl.sub.uni-goettingen.de/id/19006891900?origin=/collection/nlh-mml","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2795776636","https://openalex.org/W4230918534","https://openalex.org/W2795843739","https://openalex.org/W2797643035","https://openalex.org/W765655627","https://openalex.org/W610909581","https://openalex.org/W1481970645","https://openalex.org/W4210458694","https://openalex.org/W3165729118","https://openalex.org/W2157182283"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}