{"id":"https://openalex.org/W645172783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3828/jtep.1995.29.3.275","title":"Alternative Tendering Systems and Deregulation in Britain","display_name":"Alternative Tendering Systems and Deregulation in Britain","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W645172783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3828/jtep.1995.29.3.275","mag":"645172783"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3828/jtep.1995.29.3.275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3828/jtep.1995.29.3.275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3828/jtep.1995.29.3.275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90477801","display_name":"Journal of Transport Economics and Policy","issn_l":"0022-5258","issn":["0022-5258","1754-5951"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311699","host_organization_name":"University of Bath","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Bath"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Transport Economics and Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017375760","display_name":"Peter R. White","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5466-1523","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5466-1523"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. White","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087002472","display_name":"Stephen Tough","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Tough","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.7048,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9698309,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"3","first_page":"275","last_page":"289"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13439","display_name":"Transport and Economic Policies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13439","display_name":"Transport and Economic Policies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12779","display_name":"Public Procurement and Policy","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11939","display_name":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-bidding","display_name":"tendering","score":0.871999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78780426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902410","display_name":"Deregulation","level":2,"score":0.8599121570587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201650216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829492","display_name":"Procurement","level":2,"score":0.7358596324920654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.7030065655708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.6189731955528259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.5356995463371277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5218926072120667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58037377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92785211","display_name":"Level of service","level":2,"score":0.4529811143875122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32802771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2443617","display_name":"Port (circuit theory)","level":2,"score":0.44348838925361633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.4028715193271637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.35638564825057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3450768291950226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.33722785115242004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.192411869764328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.19034981727600098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3828/jtep.1995.29.3.275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3828/jtep.1995.29.3.275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3828/jtep.1995.29.3.275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90477801","display_name":"Journal of Transport Economics and Policy","issn_l":"0022-5258","issn":["0022-5258","1754-5951"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311699","host_organization_name":"University of Bath","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Bath"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Transport Economics and Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:645172783","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/524724","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90477801","display_name":"Journal of Transport Economics and Policy","issn_l":"0022-5258","issn":["0022-5258","1754-5951"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311699","host_organization_name":"University of Bath","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Bath"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of transport economics and policy","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023681506"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081243169","https://openalex.org/W2342148907","https://openalex.org/W644812303","https://openalex.org/W2764838395","https://openalex.org/W592478650","https://openalex.org/W1997762467","https://openalex.org/W2113744250","https://openalex.org/W197435072","https://openalex.org/W2196828017","https://openalex.org/W1977634004"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"UK":[1],"bus":[2],"services":[3],"were":[4],"deregulated":[5],"in":[6],"1985":[7],"a":[8,49],"system":[9],"of":[10,18,41,51],"competitive":[11],"tendering":[12],"was":[13],"introduced":[14],"for":[15],"the":[16,24,29,37,42,45,55,59,66,72,77],"provision":[17],"socially":[19],"necessary":[20],"services.":[21],"Payment":[22],"to":[23,58,71],"operator":[25],"can":[26],"be":[27],"either":[28],"net":[30],"difference":[31],"between":[32],"cost":[33,40,57,68],"and":[34],"revenue":[35],"or":[36],"gross":[38,67],"(total)":[39],"service.":[43],"While":[44],"former":[46],"is":[47,62],"attractive,":[48],"comparison":[50],"both":[52],"methods":[53],"indicates":[54],"overall":[56],"contracting":[60],"authority":[61],"generally":[63],"lower":[64],"under":[65],"method,":[69],"due":[70],"reduced":[73],"risk":[74],"perceived":[75],"by":[76],"operator.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}