{"id":"https://openalex.org/W645060303","doi":null,"title":"Supporting Effective Aid: A Framework for Future Concessional Funding of Multilateral Development Banks","display_name":"Supporting Effective Aid: A Framework for Future Concessional Funding of Multilateral Development Banks","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W645060303","mag":"645060303"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:645060303","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA40719906","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087010636","display_name":"Stephen J. Eccles","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen J. Eccles","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042995791","display_name":"Catherine Gwin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine Gwin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7148,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.951417,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13035","display_name":"Human Rights and Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14112","display_name":"Economic, financial, and policy analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilateral-development-banks","display_name":"multilateral development banks","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-assistance","display_name":"development aid","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burden-sharing","display_name":"burden sharing","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aid-effectiveness","display_name":"aid effectiveness","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-development-financing","display_name":"international development finance","score":0.47099998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5729495882987976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5055291652679443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778454966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052298","display_name":"Aid effectiveness","level":3,"score":0.4812617003917694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4119790494441986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3286539912223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.2914103865623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.28002187609672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.24081993103027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18315935134887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.09024453163146973}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:645060303","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA40719906","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":1.0,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2266568774","https://openalex.org/W7095980753","https://openalex.org/W4400168555","https://openalex.org/W7021049974","https://openalex.org/W2990457503","https://openalex.org/W581478079","https://openalex.org/W1481964450","https://openalex.org/W2159826027","https://openalex.org/W1551751799","https://openalex.org/W7037151249"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Powerful":[0],"global":[1,51,91,142],"trends":[2],"demand":[3],"a":[4,48,56,70,114,125],"wholesale":[5],"rethinking":[6],"of":[7,10,20,34,79,85,120,136,147,156,161,171],"the":[8,18,31,77,86,145,154,166],"system":[9],"international":[11],"development":[12,26,83],"assistance.":[13],"A":[14],"key":[15],"issue":[16],"is":[17,40,54,73],"future":[19,32,118],"concessional":[21,36,62],"aid":[22,81,130],"provided":[23,69],"by":[24],"multilateral":[25],"banks.":[27],"What":[28],"should":[29,106],"be":[30,108],"role":[33],"MDB":[35,61,80,121,137],"aid?":[37],"And":[38],"what":[39],"needed":[41],"to":[42,82,129],"maintain":[43],"donor":[44,101],"countries'":[45],"support?":[46],"In":[47],"rapidly":[49],"changing":[50,90],"environment,":[52],"there":[53],"still":[55],"strong":[57],"case":[58,66],"for":[59,117],"maintaining":[60],"aid.":[63],"However,":[64],"that":[65,96,151],"only":[67],"holds":[68],"new":[71,115,126],"approach":[72,128],"taken":[74],"which":[75],"adapts":[76],"roles":[78],"lessons":[84],"recent":[87],"past":[88],"and":[89,105,141,163,168],"conditions.":[92],"This":[93],"study":[94,111],"argues":[95],"without":[97],"these":[98],"conditions,":[99],"continued":[100],"country":[102],"support":[103],"cannot":[104],"not":[107],"expected.":[109],"The":[110],"lays":[112],"out":[113],"framework":[116],"decision-making":[119],"funding,":[122],"based":[123],"on:":[124],"performance-based":[127],"allocations":[131],"among":[132],"countries;":[133],"an":[134],"expansion":[135],"investments":[138],"in":[139,153,159,165],"regional":[140],"problem":[143],"solving;":[144],"resolution":[146],"specific":[148],"operational":[149],"issues":[150],"stand":[152],"way":[155],"greater":[157],"effectiveness":[158],"delivery":[160],"aid;":[162],"changes":[164],"burden-sharing":[167],"governance":[169],"arrangements":[170],"individual":[172],"MDBs.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}