{"id":"https://openalex.org/W643943086","doi":null,"title":"Glycemic Control in Diabetic Pregnancies: Effects on Fetal and Maternal Outcome","display_name":"Glycemic Control in Diabetic Pregnancies: Effects on Fetal and Maternal Outcome","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W643943086","mag":"643943086"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/22968","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/22968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/22968","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006565561","display_name":"Lauri Suhonen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lauri Suhonen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006565561"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10673","display_name":"Gestational Diabetes Research and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10673","display_name":"Gestational Diabetes Research and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10290","display_name":"Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycemic-control","display_name":"glycemic control","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gestational-diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"gestational diabetes mellitus","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-1-diabetes-in-pregnancy","display_name":"type 1 diabetes in pregnancy","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preeclampsia","display_name":"preeclampsia","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gestational-hypertension","display_name":"gestational hypertension","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertensive-disorders-of-pregnancy","display_name":"hypertensive disorders of pregnancy","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macrosomia","display_name":"macrosomia","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erb-s-palsy","display_name":"Erb's palsy","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brachial-plexus-injury","display_name":"brachial plexus injury","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congenital-malformations","display_name":"congenital malformations","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/24-hour-glucose-profile","display_name":"24-hour glucose profile","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-therapy","display_name":"insulin therapy","score":0.4950000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780473172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572518","display_name":"Glycemic","level":3,"score":0.7726179361343384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6627691984176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.6119181513786316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.5317437052726746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172680121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26513","display_name":"Fetus","level":3,"score":0.5098961591720581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.4800880551338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.3926008343696594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.146513432264328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13181796669960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.06200456619262695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/22968","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/22968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:643943086","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/10138/22968/2/glycemic.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/22968","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/22968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":316,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8677690","https://openalex.org/W44691618","https://openalex.org/W105120778","https://openalex.org/W116247517","https://openalex.org/W136899615","https://openalex.org/W150006366","https://openalex.org/W156023618","https://openalex.org/W162319872","https://openalex.org/W178089873","https://openalex.org/W178178751","https://openalex.org/W180613515","https://openalex.org/W183206910","https://openalex.org/W193126093","https://openalex.org/W205231004","https://openalex.org/W322873152","https://openalex.org/W364434874","https://openalex.org/W1551228065","https://openalex.org/W1553946943","https://openalex.org/W1563102879","https://openalex.org/W1675267902","https://openalex.org/W1824618556","https://openalex.org/W1917860558","https://openalex.org/W1964518346","https://openalex.org/W1965424853","https://openalex.org/W1966172370","https://openalex.org/W1966590244","https://openalex.org/W1968258091","https://openalex.org/W1970354470","https://openalex.org/W1970876347","https://openalex.org/W1970896756","https://openalex.org/W1971813752","https://openalex.org/W1972162479","https://openalex.org/W1972543109","https://openalex.org/W1972861341","https://openalex.org/W1973197768","https://openalex.org/W1974357201","https://openalex.org/W1975385646","https://openalex.org/W1975469422","https://openalex.org/W1976342200","https://openalex.org/W1976403040","https://openalex.org/W1978110501","https://openalex.org/W1978635975","https://openalex.org/W1978704218","https://openalex.org/W1978768332","https://openalex.org/W1979471959","https://openalex.org/W1979943253","https://openalex.org/W1980281040","https://openalex.org/W1980521220","https://openalex.org/W1980690074","https://openalex.org/W1982032539","https://openalex.org/W1982521382","https://openalex.org/W1982603042","https://openalex.org/W1982993618","https://openalex.org/W1983186128","https://openalex.org/W1983687348","https://openalex.org/W1984013931","https://openalex.org/W1984383698","https://openalex.org/W1984638705","https://openalex.org/W1984970610","https://openalex.org/W1985413462","https://openalex.org/W1985771333","https://openalex.org/W1985781828","https://openalex.org/W1991634670","https://openalex.org/W1991713191","https://openalex.org/W1992445743","https://openalex.org/W1993650198","https://openalex.org/W1994149256","https://openalex.org/W1994302034","https://openalex.org/W1994777186","https://openalex.org/W1995132537","https://openalex.org/W1995211188","https://openalex.org/W1995669403","https://openalex.org/W1996412706","https://openalex.org/W1997113758","https://openalex.org/W1997974862","https://openalex.org/W1998203874","https://openalex.org/W1998887438","https://openalex.org/W1998925346","https://openalex.org/W1999005444","https://openalex.org/W1999315805","https://openalex.org/W1999486486","https://openalex.org/W2000001040","https://openalex.org/W2001490905","https://openalex.org/W2001659870","https://openalex.org/W2002248979","https://openalex.org/W2002814955","https://openalex.org/W2003370094","https://openalex.org/W2003621575","https://openalex.org/W2003774981","https://openalex.org/W2003894719","https://openalex.org/W2004117081","https://openalex.org/W2005622312","https://openalex.org/W2005663505","https://openalex.org/W2006028302","https://openalex.org/W2006110486","https://openalex.org/W2006126067","https://openalex.org/W2009426744","https://openalex.org/W2009498127","https://openalex.org/W2012177477","https://openalex.org/W2013575494","https://openalex.org/W2013700032","https://openalex.org/W2013924433","https://openalex.org/W2014040997","https://openalex.org/W2014069575","https://openalex.org/W2014081201","https://openalex.org/W2015792945","https://openalex.org/W2016003054","https://openalex.org/W2016486416","https://openalex.org/W2016771948","https://openalex.org/W2017069788","https://openalex.org/W2017175499","https://openalex.org/W2017295606","https://openalex.org/W2017718078","https://openalex.org/W2018364757","https://openalex.org/W2018427606","https://openalex.org/W2018677067","https://openalex.org/W2018951446","https://openalex.org/W2019091647","https://openalex.org/W2021614959","https://openalex.org/W2022179646","https://openalex.org/W2022279807","https://openalex.org/W2024009936","https://openalex.org/W2025210034","https://openalex.org/W2028863648","https://openalex.org/W2029331530","https://openalex.org/W2030431582","https://openalex.org/W2031259147","https://openalex.org/W2031791912","https://openalex.org/W2032151414","https://openalex.org/W2034899778","https://openalex.org/W2034922910","https://openalex.org/W2035116600","https://openalex.org/W2035288475","https://openalex.org/W2035561916","https://openalex.org/W2035646416","https://openalex.org/W2036231802","https://openalex.org/W2036441876","https://openalex.org/W2037259945","https://openalex.org/W2037416718","https://openalex.org/W2037562423","https://openalex.org/W2038482572","https://openalex.org/W2038611387","https://openalex.org/W2038676084","https://openalex.org/W2038908268","https://openalex.org/W2039169534","https://openalex.org/W2039573830","https://openalex.org/W2040521411","https://openalex.org/W2040751914","https://openalex.org/W2042652570","https://openalex.org/W2042888858","https://openalex.org/W2043536563","https://openalex.org/W2043730262","https://openalex.org/W2043762916","https://openalex.org/W2044074790","https://openalex.org/W2044286107","https://openalex.org/W2044391314","https://openalex.org/W2044549347","https://openalex.org/W2044673025","https://openalex.org/W2046097524","https://openalex.org/W2046250484","https://openalex.org/W2046384585","https://openalex.org/W2047079107","https://openalex.org/W2047277409","https://openalex.org/W2047691187","https://openalex.org/W2049682974","https://openalex.org/W2050350956","https://openalex.org/W2052462994","https://openalex.org/W2052846564","https://openalex.org/W2052911140","https://openalex.org/W2053635392","https://openalex.org/W2055605011","https://openalex.org/W2055759717","https://openalex.org/W2056322471","https://openalex.org/W2056367352","https://openalex.org/W2056582595","https://openalex.org/W2058139490","https://openalex.org/W2059131767","https://openalex.org/W2061129895","https://openalex.org/W2061208182","https://openalex.org/W2061617771","https://openalex.org/W2061888040","https://openalex.org/W2064872416","https://openalex.org/W2065150378","https://openalex.org/W2065618818","https://openalex.org/W2065673343","https://openalex.org/W2066025576","https://openalex.org/W2066241037","https://openalex.org/W2066513721","https://openalex.org/W2067232392","https://openalex.org/W2067694004","https://openalex.org/W2068926256","https://openalex.org/W2070110198","https://openalex.org/W2070144573","https://openalex.org/W2070373935","https://openalex.org/W2073260847","https://openalex.org/W2073531906","https://openalex.org/W2073620575","https://openalex.org/W2074307717","https://openalex.org/W2075874370","https://openalex.org/W2079365577","https://openalex.org/W2084744907","https://openalex.org/W2084869104","https://openalex.org/W2086168740","https://openalex.org/W2087586458","https://openalex.org/W2088436653","https://openalex.org/W2089344825","https://openalex.org/W2090756025","https://openalex.org/W2091154799","https://openalex.org/W2091386003","https://openalex.org/W2092242349","https://openalex.org/W2092549534","https://openalex.org/W2092610628","https://openalex.org/W2093148251","https://openalex.org/W2093868176","https://openalex.org/W2094473131","https://openalex.org/W2094847425","https://openalex.org/W2095259525","https://openalex.org/W2095367986","https://openalex.org/W2095524816","https://openalex.org/W2097577333","https://openalex.org/W2098004424","https://openalex.org/W2098181082","https://openalex.org/W2098915746","https://openalex.org/W2102015286","https://openalex.org/W2102185666","https://openalex.org/W2102410486","https://openalex.org/W2103401426","https://openalex.org/W2103698414","https://openalex.org/W2104096849","https://openalex.org/W2105401934","https://openalex.org/W2106872614","https://openalex.org/W2108717479","https://openalex.org/W2108986141","https://openalex.org/W2109148839","https://openalex.org/W2112259927","https://openalex.org/W2113410663","https://openalex.org/W2114644090","https://openalex.org/W2117343153","https://openalex.org/W2117495842","https://openalex.org/W2119261875","https://openalex.org/W2119762242","https://openalex.org/W2125936815","https://openalex.org/W2126841894","https://openalex.org/W2128257551","https://openalex.org/W2128635872","https://openalex.org/W2131676165","https://openalex.org/W2133189589","https://openalex.org/W2134293572","https://openalex.org/W2134368101","https://openalex.org/W2139139173","https://openalex.org/W2140680851","https://openalex.org/W2141466818","https://openalex.org/W2143574461","https://openalex.org/W2143619151","https://openalex.org/W2146969730","https://openalex.org/W2147700532","https://openalex.org/W2149095488","https://openalex.org/W2151531084","https://openalex.org/W2153322794","https://openalex.org/W2153479397","https://openalex.org/W2153605160","https://openalex.org/W2156674980","https://openalex.org/W2157791272","https://openalex.org/W2158990308","https://openalex.org/W2160375015","https://openalex.org/W2163221024","https://openalex.org/W2169708340","https://openalex.org/W2169821137","https://openalex.org/W2169872046","https://openalex.org/W2169892373","https://openalex.org/W2171035485","https://openalex.org/W2171130674","https://openalex.org/W2171176478","https://openalex.org/W2171452751","https://openalex.org/W2190748907","https://openalex.org/W2260440201","https://openalex.org/W2268733958","https://openalex.org/W2313248867","https://openalex.org/W2317495458","https://openalex.org/W2320186162","https://openalex.org/W2320506313","https://openalex.org/W2326851691","https://openalex.org/W2328935173","https://openalex.org/W2329177900","https://openalex.org/W2330402289","https://openalex.org/W2342639549","https://openalex.org/W2394711230","https://openalex.org/W2395221695","https://openalex.org/W2395415071","https://openalex.org/W2405268663","https://openalex.org/W2406343905","https://openalex.org/W2408562828","https://openalex.org/W2409262434","https://openalex.org/W2414654611","https://openalex.org/W2415232156","https://openalex.org/W2415851851","https://openalex.org/W2415965109","https://openalex.org/W2417154818","https://openalex.org/W2418717999","https://openalex.org/W2419038766","https://openalex.org/W2432402178","https://openalex.org/W2440270508","https://openalex.org/W2471036831","https://openalex.org/W2482904659","https://openalex.org/W2488421874","https://openalex.org/W2491484702","https://openalex.org/W2492637806","https://openalex.org/W2498022675","https://openalex.org/W2498186075","https://openalex.org/W2501797018","https://openalex.org/W2503370916","https://openalex.org/W2567989525","https://openalex.org/W2760585829","https://openalex.org/W3176051390","https://openalex.org/W3203440974","https://openalex.org/W4300105146"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2332345051","https://openalex.org/W3011885179","https://openalex.org/W3080108128","https://openalex.org/W2808836504","https://openalex.org/W2738200271","https://openalex.org/W4296794067","https://openalex.org/W130555325","https://openalex.org/W2350992440","https://openalex.org/W2381829763","https://openalex.org/W4323543726"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Both":[1,264],"maternal":[2],"and":[3,38,53,83,89,109,126,152,168,194,197,204,223,267,281,293,298,345,399,432,474,505,525,559,610,626,635,657,669],"fetal":[4,43,51,113,130,304,382,439,464,633,668],"complications":[5,13,25,44,255],"are":[6,14,40,60],"increased":[7,15,61,426],"in":[8,16,26,45,62,73,132,155,178,228,240,248,274,309,317,333,339,347,354,371,377,386,394,400,427,455,472,476,551,577,615,623,627,638,642,664],"diabetic":[9,48,158,397,447,483,486,523,597],"pregnancies.":[10,64,159],"Although":[11],"hypertensive":[12,24,71,254],"pregnant":[17,186,199,302],"women":[18,27,116,165,170,187,201,242,266,344,350,413,484,495],"with":[19,28,100,117,166,171,181,188,243,269,352,449],"pregestational":[20],"diabetes,":[21],"reports":[22],"on":[23,147,214],"gestational":[29,74],"diabetes":[30,75,138,191,528],"mellitus":[31],"(GDM)":[32],"have":[33],"been":[34],"contradictory.":[35],"Congenital":[36],"malformations":[37,59,131,465],"macrosomia":[39,52,82,114,305,634],"the":[41,68,79,90,93,101,121,127,142,148,179,218,237,249,251,262,275,284,310,318,324,340,348,355,372,378,390,404,459,467,479,492,552,556,569,581,589,619,624,643],"main":[42],"Type":[46,136,156,189,395,481],"1":[47,137,157,190,396,482,596],"pregnancies,":[49,640],"whereas":[50],"birth":[54,636],"trauma":[55,637],"but":[56],"not":[57,257,587],"congenital":[58],"GDM":[63,167,216,265,296,312,320,374,639,660],"Aims:":[65],"To":[66,77,119,140],"study":[67,213,289],"frequency":[69,220],"of":[70,81,92,112,129,144,150,163,221,253,261,330,343,389,403,416,438,441,463,478,527,534,572,584,591,632,645,659],"disorders":[72],"mellitus.":[76,139],"evaluate":[78,120],"risk":[80,128,437,462,590],"brachial":[84],"plexus":[85],"injury":[86],"(Erb\u2019s":[87],"palsy)":[88],"ability":[91],"2-hour":[94],"glucose":[95,103,173],"tolerance":[96],"test":[97],"(OGTT)":[98],"combined":[99,219],"24-hour":[102],"profile":[104],"to":[105,603,617,666],"distinguish":[106],"between":[107,123],"low":[108,461],"high":[110,367],"risks":[111],"among":[115,491],"GDM.":[118],"relationship":[122],"glycemic":[124,145,520,578,606],"control":[125,146,301,325,494,579,607],"pregnancies":[133,193,203,313,321,326,398,598],"complicated":[134],"by":[135],"assess":[141],"effect":[143],"occurrence":[149],"preeclampsia":[151,222,504,541],"pregnancy-induced":[153],"hypertension":[154],"Subjects:":[160],"A":[161,380],"total":[162],"986":[164],"203":[169,241],"borderline":[172],"intolerance":[174],"(one":[175],"abnormal":[176,246,272],"value":[177,247,273,554],"OGTT)":[180],"a":[182,211,287,435,450],"singleton":[183],"pregancy,":[184],"488":[185],"(691":[192],"709":[195,391],"offspring),":[196],"1154":[198],"non-diabetic":[200,230,300],"(1181":[202],"1187":[205],"offspring)":[206],"were":[207,423,496,529,542],"investigated.":[208],"Results:":[209],"In":[210,286,574,594],"prospective":[212],"81":[215],"patients":[217,375,448],"PIH":[224,475],"was":[225,337,362,384,470],"higher":[226,278],"than":[227,283,316,364,421],"327":[229],"controls":[231,356,406],"(19.8%":[232],"vs":[233,369],"6.1%,":[234],"p<0.001).":[235],"On":[236],"other":[238],"hand,":[239],"only":[244,270,424],"one":[245,271],"OGTT,":[250],"rate":[252,329,361,631],"did":[256,586],"differ":[258],"from":[259],"that":[260,519],"controls.":[263,285,379,468],"those":[268],"OGTT":[276],"had":[277,434,458],"pre-pregnancy":[279],"weights":[280],"BMIs":[282],"retrospective":[288],"involving":[290],"385":[291],"insulin-treated":[292,311,341,373,646],"520":[294],"diet-treated":[295,319,349],"patients,":[297],"805":[299],"women,":[303,647],"occurred":[306],"more":[307,363],"often":[308],"(18.2%,":[314],"p<0.001)":[315],"(4.4%),":[322],"or":[323],"(2.2%).":[327],"The":[328,358,488,536,630],"Erb\u2019s":[331],"palsy":[332],"vaginally":[334],"delivered":[335],"infants":[336,393],"2.7%":[338,497],"group":[342,644],"2.4%":[346],"compared":[351],"0.3%":[353],"(p<0.001).":[357],"cesarean":[359],"section":[360],"twice":[365],"as":[366,376,466],"(42.3%":[368],"18.6%)":[370],"major":[381],"malformation":[383,440],"observed":[385],"30":[387],"(4.2%)":[388],"newborn":[392],"10":[401],"(1.4%)":[402],"735":[405],"(RR":[407],"3.1,":[408],"95%":[409,500,509],"CI":[410,444,501,510,545,562],"1.6\u20136.2).":[411],"Even":[412],"whose":[414],"levels":[415],"HbA1c":[417,452,553],"(normal":[418],"values":[419],"less":[420],"5.6%)":[422],"slightly":[425],"early":[428,456],"pregnancy":[429,457,585,609,614],"(between":[430],"5.6":[431],"6.8%)":[433],"relative":[436],"3.0":[442],"(95%":[443,544,561],"1.2\u20137.5).":[445],"Only":[446],"normal":[451],"level":[453],"(<5.6%)":[454],"same":[460],"Preeclampsia":[469],"diagnosed":[471],"12.8%":[473],"11.4%":[477],"616":[480],"without":[485],"nephropathy.":[487],"corresponding":[489],"frequencies":[490],"854":[493],"(OR":[498,507],"5.2;":[499],"3.3\u20138.4)":[502],"for":[503,512,540,547,564,654],"5.6%":[506],"2.2,":[508],"1.5\u20133.1)":[511],"PIH.":[513],"Multiple":[514],"logistic":[515],"regression":[516],"analysis":[517],"indicated":[518],"control,":[521],"nulliparity,":[522],"retinopathy":[524],"duration":[526],"statistically":[530],"significant":[531],"independent":[532],"predictors":[533],"preeclampsia.":[535,592],"adjusted":[537],"odds":[538],"ratios":[539],"1.6":[543],"1.3\u20132.0)":[546],"each":[548,565],"1%-unit":[549,566],"increment":[550],"during":[555,568,580],"first":[557,570],"trimester":[558],"0.6":[560],"0.5\u20130.8)":[563],"decrement":[567],"half":[571,583],"pregnancy.":[573],"contrast,":[575],"changes":[576],"second":[582],"alter":[588],"Conclusions:":[593],"type":[595],"it":[599,612],"is":[600,648],"extremely":[601],"important":[602],"achieve":[604],"optimal":[605],"before":[608],"maintain":[611],"throughout":[613],"order":[616,665],"decrease":[618,667],"complication":[620],"rates":[621],"both":[622],"mother":[625],"her":[628],"offspring.":[629],"especially":[641],"still":[649],"relatively":[650],"high.":[651],"New":[652],"strategies":[653],"screening,":[655],"diagnosing,":[656],"treatment":[658],"must":[661],"be":[662],"developed":[663],"neonatal":[670],"complications.":[671]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
