{"id":"https://openalex.org/W642339660","doi":null,"title":"Social Orders and Social Classes in Europe Since 1500: Studies in Social Stratification","display_name":"Social Orders and Social Classes in Europe Since 1500: Studies in Social Stratification","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W642339660","mag":"642339660"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002973879","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002973879&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112773466","display_name":"M. L. Bush","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. L. Bush","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112773466"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.0703,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":105,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96411696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.5307999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.5307999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12454","display_name":"European Political History Analysis","score":0.07079999893903732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12777","display_name":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","score":0.05959999933838844,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-stratification","display_name":"social stratification","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-order","display_name":"social order","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-class","display_name":"social class","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-modern-europe","display_name":"early modern Europe","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aristocracy","display_name":"nobility","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clergy","display_name":"clergy","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-class","display_name":"middle class","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peasants","display_name":"peasants","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tenant-rights","display_name":"tenant rights","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-proletariat","display_name":"rural proletariat","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-poor","display_name":"urban poor","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-workers","display_name":"industrial workers","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-myths","display_name":"social myths","score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russian-empire","display_name":"Russian Empire","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/england","display_name":"England","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-europe","display_name":"Western Europe","score":0.6830000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780495726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2186896","display_name":"Estate","level":2,"score":0.722179114818573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15553842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132603","display_name":"Proletariat","level":3,"score":0.7084491848945618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779105800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134737","display_name":"Nobility","level":3,"score":0.6766186356544495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95389739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1518716","display_name":"Social order","level":3,"score":0.6270486116409302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5989934206008911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48158472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841628","display_name":"Social stratification","level":2,"score":0.5518826842308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779233565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241588","display_name":"Middle class","level":2,"score":0.5130699872970581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519517224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12827256","display_name":"Mythology","level":2,"score":0.5067377686500549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.49349677562713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.4669528901576996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018868712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6955","display_name":"Late 19th century","level":3,"score":0.466399610042572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110888244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187588","display_name":"Social class","level":2,"score":0.4608241319656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.3762766122817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33401408791542053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2747742235660553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2710385322570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.24237388372421265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.23448505997657776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.13218197226524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.08095288276672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002973879","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002973879&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:642339660","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA13861551","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2273878145","https://openalex.org/W4253446511","https://openalex.org/W2485787561","https://openalex.org/W2489033699","https://openalex.org/W1636848410","https://openalex.org/W2419658175","https://openalex.org/W2703659067","https://openalex.org/W2503543753","https://openalex.org/W3012886469","https://openalex.org/W4245664027"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"language":[1],"of":[2,12,18,42,78,91],"order":[3,122,130],"in":[4,28,52,64,95,123],"early":[5,43,68],"modern":[6,44],"Europe,":[7,46],"Peter":[8],"Burke":[9],"the":[10,26,38,49,76,81,88,92,106,120],"concept":[11],"class,":[13],"William":[14,134],"M.Reddy":[15],"an":[16],"anatomy":[17],"nobility,":[19],"M.L.Bush":[20,84],"between":[21,33],"estate":[22,34],"and":[23,35,67,75,97,100,105,113,119,131,137],"profession":[24,36],"-":[25,37,87,116],"clergy":[27,41],"imperial":[29],"Russia,":[30,55],"Gregory":[31],"L.Freeze":[32],"Catholic":[39],"parish":[40],"Western":[45],"Joseph":[47],"Bergin":[48],"middle":[50,62],"classes":[51],"late":[53,65],"Tsarist":[54],"Charles":[56],"E.Timberlake":[57],"from":[58],"Middling":[59],"Sort":[60],"to":[61],"class":[63,104,115,136],"18th":[66,96],"19th-century":[69,98,124],"England,":[70,125],"John":[71],"Seed":[72],"tenant":[73],"right":[74],"peasantries":[77],"Europe":[79],"under":[80],"Old":[82],"Regime,":[83],"deferential":[85],"bitterness":[86],"social":[89,121],"outlook":[90],"rural":[93],"proletariat":[94],"England":[99],"Wales,":[101],"K.D.M.Snell":[102],"order,":[103],"urban":[107],"poor,":[108],"Stuart":[109],"Woolf":[110],"a":[111,114],"people":[112],"industrial":[117],"workers":[118],"Patrick":[126],"Joyce":[127],"myths":[128],"or":[129],"ordering":[132],"myths,":[133],"Doyle":[135],"historial":[138],"explanation,":[139],"Huw":[140],"Beynon.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}