{"id":"https://openalex.org/W641556529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/14333-000","title":"Spontaneous and deliberate ways of learning.","display_name":"Spontaneous and deliberate ways of learning.","publication_year":1962,"publication_date":"1962-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W641556529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/14333-000","mag":"641556529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/14333-000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/14333-000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/14333-000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306473404","display_name":"International Textbook Co.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087905647","display_name":"Robert C. Burkhart","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert C. Burkhart","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087905647"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":1.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11466","display_name":"Innovative Education and Learning Practices","score":0.17919999361038208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11466","display_name":"Innovative Education and Learning Practices","score":0.17919999361038208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.16329999268054962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14301","display_name":"Educational methodologies and cognitive development","score":0.125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spontaneous-learning","display_name":"spontaneous learning","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deliberate-practice","display_name":"deliberate practice","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-styles","display_name":"learning styles","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-directed-learning","display_name":"self-directed learning","score":0.6150000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.505214273929596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.32387256622314453}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/14333-000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/14333-000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/14333-000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306473404","display_name":"International Textbook Co.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2482734739","https://openalex.org/W2482315343","https://openalex.org/W653585344","https://openalex.org/W4252632884","https://openalex.org/W4238963813","https://openalex.org/W4256340038","https://openalex.org/W4246760498","https://openalex.org/W2610523401","https://openalex.org/W4243443126","https://openalex.org/W4409056238"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}