{"id":"https://openalex.org/W64107805","doi":null,"title":"The Role of Teacher Expectation on Disproportionality of African American Males in Special Education in Middle Schools in Richmond County School System","display_name":"The Role of Teacher Expectation on Disproportionality of African American Males in Special Education in Middle Schools in Richmond County School System","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W64107805","mag":"64107805"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:64107805","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/328/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086618565","display_name":"Claudette Jackson Palmer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Claudette Jackson Palmer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086618565"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12474","display_name":"Education Discipline and Inequality","score":0.6963000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12474","display_name":"Education Discipline and Inequality","score":0.6963000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11384","display_name":"Critical Race Theory in Education","score":0.19009999930858612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.03290000185370445,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-expectations","display_name":"teacher expectations","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disproportionality","display_name":"disproportionality","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-men","display_name":"African American men","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-education","display_name":"special education","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/junior-high-school-students","display_name":"junior high school students","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-equity","display_name":"educational equity","score":0.4339999854564667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987028688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49085","display_name":"African american","level":2,"score":0.48489242792129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4314251244068146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.41600915789604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.39219292998313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32389533519744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.30972325801849365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:64107805","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/328/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28067076","https://openalex.org/W42417421","https://openalex.org/W129528515","https://openalex.org/W152823181","https://openalex.org/W162648076","https://openalex.org/W164322562","https://openalex.org/W169141010","https://openalex.org/W184013030","https://openalex.org/W197809057","https://openalex.org/W204662179","https://openalex.org/W212078667","https://openalex.org/W264728690","https://openalex.org/W277708887","https://openalex.org/W314644293","https://openalex.org/W601060162","https://openalex.org/W606705380","https://openalex.org/W755052242","https://openalex.org/W1496306958","https://openalex.org/W1502450579","https://openalex.org/W1505766440","https://openalex.org/W1520920886","https://openalex.org/W1523263100","https://openalex.org/W1528022241","https://openalex.org/W1536675309","https://openalex.org/W1543819227","https://openalex.org/W1547253197","https://openalex.org/W1556641933","https://openalex.org/W1577785489","https://openalex.org/W1577881181","https://openalex.org/W1585762699","https://openalex.org/W1605976614","https://openalex.org/W1641288817","https://openalex.org/W1714723801","https://openalex.org/W1920046930","https://openalex.org/W1955887670","https://openalex.org/W1969090439","https://openalex.org/W1971765404","https://openalex.org/W1972801468","https://openalex.org/W1979219608","https://openalex.org/W1981401259","https://openalex.org/W1983559978","https://openalex.org/W1983805525","https://openalex.org/W2004184632","https://openalex.org/W2007965578","https://openalex.org/W2010349343","https://openalex.org/W2018808399","https://openalex.org/W2044653300","https://openalex.org/W2077010319","https://openalex.org/W2078495574","https://openalex.org/W2086161494","https://openalex.org/W2099560313","https://openalex.org/W2103679606","https://openalex.org/W2108285088","https://openalex.org/W2111490417","https://openalex.org/W2112691924","https://openalex.org/W2114195930","https://openalex.org/W2115376335","https://openalex.org/W2120761580","https://openalex.org/W2125858346","https://openalex.org/W2140112031","https://openalex.org/W2144037600","https://openalex.org/W2145332327","https://openalex.org/W2156668596","https://openalex.org/W2156784885","https://openalex.org/W2159447424","https://openalex.org/W2163807265","https://openalex.org/W2167575166","https://openalex.org/W2170503829","https://openalex.org/W2232007806","https://openalex.org/W2282202810","https://openalex.org/W2316931034","https://openalex.org/W2417451235","https://openalex.org/W2596076238","https://openalex.org/W2623524927","https://openalex.org/W2727294277","https://openalex.org/W2796652810","https://openalex.org/W2802477932","https://openalex.org/W2895421073","https://openalex.org/W2905821330","https://openalex.org/W2993082618","https://openalex.org/W4233188495"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099403036","https://openalex.org/W2981038364","https://openalex.org/W2794324170","https://openalex.org/W2473756437","https://openalex.org/W184774952","https://openalex.org/W2726146093","https://openalex.org/W2598694723","https://openalex.org/W2289632998","https://openalex.org/W188150957","https://openalex.org/W176005881"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}