{"id":"https://openalex.org/W640894424","doi":null,"title":"Spending and taxing : Australian reform options","display_name":"Spending and taxing : Australian reform options","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W640894424","mag":"640894424"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:640894424","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA2746536X?l=en","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306465130","display_name":"Allen & Unwin eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Allen & Unwin eBooks","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007364235","display_name":"John Freebairn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1480-4953","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1480-4953"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Freebairn","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1480-4953","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112302932","display_name":"Michael A. Porter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael A. Porter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113731852","display_name":"Cliff Walsh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cliff Walsh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.2525,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96974281,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13042","display_name":"Economic and Fiscal Studies","score":0.6913999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13042","display_name":"Economic and Fiscal Studies","score":0.6913999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11621","display_name":"Fiscal Policies and Political Economy","score":0.14169999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13653","display_name":"Commonwealth, Australian Politics and Federalism","score":0.057100001722574234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-expenditure","display_name":"government spending","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxation","display_name":"taxation","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiscal-policy","display_name":"fiscal policy","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-budget","display_name":"public budget","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiscal-reform","display_name":"fiscal reform","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-finance","display_name":"public finance","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/australia","display_name":"Australia","score":0.3330000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4389028549194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.3949817419052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35345545411109924}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:640894424","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA2746536X?l=en","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306465130","display_name":"Allen & Unwin eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Allen & Unwin eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2255917717","https://openalex.org/W7135539829","https://openalex.org/W4254484066","https://openalex.org/W1892203677","https://openalex.org/W1567081649","https://openalex.org/W1498504946","https://openalex.org/W565532604","https://openalex.org/W1510705642","https://openalex.org/W6885096356","https://openalex.org/W2143003570"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}